Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0– Ozv\u011bny dne<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l\u00a0– Ozv\u011bny dne A\u017e 80 % d\u011bt\u00ed s probl\u00e9mov\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm vyr\u016fstalo v destruktivn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da proto chyst\u00e1 program, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pos\u00edlit vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
A\u017e 80 % d\u011bt\u00ed s probl\u00e9mov\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm vyr\u016fstalo v destruktivn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da proto chyst\u00e1 program, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 pos\u00edlit vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu a zamezit podobn\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem, jako byla tragick\u00e1 st\u0159elba na Univerzit\u011b Karlov\u011b loni v prosinci. Na programu nazvan\u00e9m Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed, Cesta k prevenci n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, se bude pod\u00edlet n\u011bkolik ministerstev, v\u010detn\u011b rezortu vnitra. U telefonu je Kate\u0159ina B\u011blohl\u00e1vkov\u00e1 z tamn\u00edho Centra prevence kriminality, dobr\u00fd den.
Jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody vzniku tohoto programu?
Kate\u0159ina B\u011blohl\u00e1vkov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed preventivn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed a dobrovolnictv\u00ed
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Jak u\u017e jste \u0159ekl, n\u00e1m v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b ve spole\u010dnosti nar\u016fst\u00e1 n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nar\u016fst\u00e1 nervozita. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jsou zde poz\u016fstatky z doby covidu, d\u016fsledky v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b, a to v\u0161echno p\u016fsob\u00ed na d\u011bti a na na\u0161e rodiny tady v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. A my n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem u\u017e dlouhodob\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00edme to, \u017ee pokud chceme bezpe\u010dnou spole\u010dnost, mus\u00edme zajistit bezpe\u010dnost sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, to znamen\u00e1 i bezpe\u010dnost d\u011bt\u00ed a jejich bezpe\u010dnost vlastn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v rodin\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm jejich d\u011btstv\u00ed a potom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, kdy\u017e zajist\u00edme jejich bezpe\u010dnost, tak vychov\u00e1v\u00e1me zdrav\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kter\u00e9 potom zajist\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Proto\u017ee jak u\u017e jste \u0159ekl, v\u00edc jak 70 % pachatel\u016f brut\u00e1ln\u00edch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f maj\u00ed za sebou n\u011bkterou z negativn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed v d\u011btstv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vlastn\u011b zp\u016fsobuje jejich frustraci a ta jejich frustrace m\u016f\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b vy\u00fastit i n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi \u010diny, nejenom teda proti ostatn\u00edm, ale \u010dasto se st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ty d\u011bti obr\u00e1tit to n\u00e1sil\u00ed i proti sob\u011b, tak\u017ee potom doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed sebevra\u017ed a i statistiky pr\u00e1v\u011b sebevra\u017ed sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch d\u011btmi n\u00e1m v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b rostou. Tak\u017ee je to takov\u00e1 ucelen\u00e1 reakce koordinovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u0161ech zainteresovan\u00fdch ministerstev \u0159e\u0161it tuto situaci a nastavit opravdu preventivn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed, abychom potom br\u00e1nili vzniku nebo eskalaci n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b eskalace n\u00e1sil\u00ed souvis\u00ed s vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, proto teda ministerstvo vnitra.
Vladim\u00edr Kroc, moder\u00e1tor
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Kv\u016fli n\u00e1sil\u00ed v rodin\u011b ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e \u0161est d\u011bt\u00ed. Tato \u00famrt\u00ed by m\u011bla p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat nov\u00e1 komise, \u010demu by m\u011bla doj\u00edt, jak m\u00e1 pomoci t\u011bmto \u00famrt\u00edm zabr\u00e1nit?
Kate\u0159ina B\u011blohl\u00e1vkov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed preventivn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed a dobrovolnictv\u00ed
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V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice teda um\u0159e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed, jsou to \u010dasto i d\u011bti do jednoho roku, ale kolem \u0161esti d\u011bt\u00ed zem\u0159e kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed v rodin\u011b, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ut\u00fdr\u00e1ny, anebo se rodi\u010de o n\u011b nestaraj\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b a dojde k jejich \u00famrt\u00ed. Ta komise by m\u011bla b\u00fdt z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 pod poradn\u00edm sborem\u00a0ministra<\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>\u00a0a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. A ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b se neorientuje na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bch konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, proto\u017ee samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u010dasto tam je n\u011bjak\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed na p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, co\u017e vy\u0161et\u0159uje policie a n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku viny a trestu justice. Ale m\u011bla by se orientovat na to, \u017ee v \u017eivot\u011b toho mal\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u00ed\u010dka jsou ur\u010dit\u00e9 kroky, setk\u00e1v\u00e1 se pr\u00e1v\u011b s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny, s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi institucemi, kter\u00e9 kdy\u017e nezareaguj\u00ed, tak, jak by m\u011bli. Bav\u00edme se te\u010fka i o mo\u017enostech, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, tak n\u00e1m ten \u010dlov\u00ed\u010dek vlastn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee propadnout s\u00edtem a my ho nedok\u00e1\u017eeme zachr\u00e1nit.
moder\u00e1tor
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J\u00e1 bych k tomu m\u011bl ot\u00e1zku. D\u011bti ohro\u017een\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00edm, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed pomoc na krizov\u00e9 lince, usp\u011bj\u00ed napoprv\u00e9 jenom ve zhruba polovin\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Jenom pros\u00edm, ve stru\u010dnosti, jak by se toto m\u011blo zm\u011bnit?
Kate\u0159ina B\u011blohl\u00e1vkov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed preventivn\u00edch \u010dinnost\u00ed a dobrovolnictv\u00ed
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U n\u00e1s v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice existuj\u00ed dv\u011b linky, speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro d\u011bti je to Linka bezpe\u010d\u00ed a linka 116 00 pro poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 d\u011bti. Linka bezpe\u010d\u00ed odbav\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. ale nem\u00e1 24\/7 provoz a funguje jenom v pracovn\u00edch dnech. Na druhou stranu ta druh\u00e1 linka m\u00e1 zase nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd provoz, ale ty kapacity opravdu jsou nedostate\u010dn\u00e9. Jak jste \u0159ekl, dovol\u00e1 se na poprv\u00e9 jenom 52 % d\u011bt\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich u\u017e nezavolaj\u00ed opakovan\u011b, tak\u017ee zase se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do t\u00e9 situace, \u017ee n\u00e1m propad\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm s\u00edtem.
moder\u00e1tor
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Kate\u0159ina B\u011blohl\u00e1vkov\u00e1 z odboru prevence kriminality Ministerstva vnitra. D\u011bkuju, na shledanou.
moder\u00e1tor
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Poslouchala ji Petra W\u00fcnschov\u00e1, \u0159editelka centra Locika, neziskov\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 d\u011btem za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Dobr\u00fd den.
Jak jsme sly\u0161eli, ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159e kv\u016fli n\u00e1sil\u00ed v rodin\u00e1ch p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u0161est d\u011bt\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 jsou va\u0161e zku\u0161enosti z praxe, roste po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ohro\u017eeny n\u00e1sil\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo od sv\u00fdch nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch nebo za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako sv\u011bdci?
Petra W\u00fcnschov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Centra LOCIKA
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Bohu\u017eel ano, a co je nejhor\u0161\u00ed a my vlastn\u011b na tu situaci upozor\u0148ujeme dlouhodob\u011b, pro tyto nen\u00ed dostupn\u00e1 pomoc. V\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch, se k pomoci nedostane v\u016fbec, anebo velmi pozd\u011b, kde u\u017e ty n\u00e1sledky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed velmi jako z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9.
moder\u00e1tor
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A co s t\u00edm, jakou pomoc od st\u00e1tu pot\u0159ebujete? Nejv\u00edc, je podle v\u00e1s ten pl\u00e1novan\u00fd program n\u011bco, co v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee?
Petra W\u00fcnschov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Centra LOCIKA
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My ten program velmi v\u00edt\u00e1me, my vlastn\u011b na alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed situaci v ter\u00e9nu upozor\u0148ujeme minim\u00e1ln\u011b od covidu. A mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee vlastn\u011b velk\u00e1 ostuda tohohle st\u00e1tu, \u017ee d\u011bti, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nejmen\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti t\u0159eba do osmi let, nemaj\u00ed dob\u0159e dostupnou pomoc, neum\u00edme je v\u010das identifikovat, neum\u00edme jim pomoci. Vlastn\u011b nejv\u00edce n\u00e1sil\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mal\u00e9 d\u011bti a dnes nen\u00ed dostupn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 ani pediatr\u016f, ani psycholog\u016f, ani krizov\u00e9 pomoci. Ten syst\u00e9m funguje tak, \u017ee je \u00fapln\u011b nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9, jak bude p\u0159\u00edpad toho d\u00edt\u011bte \u0159e\u0161it. Tak\u017ee velmi \u010dasto jak rodi\u010de, tak okol\u00ed toho d\u00edt\u011bte, ale i odborn\u00edci vlastn\u011b v\u00e1haj\u00ed, kdy ten p\u0159\u00edpad za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161it, aby d\u00edt\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce neubl\u00ed\u017eili a my tu situaci vn\u00edm\u00e1me, tak\u017ee opravdu u\u017e by m\u011blo nastat reforma syst\u00e9mu p\u00e9\u010de o ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u011bti a jak nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u010dera byly zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho kontroln\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu, tak ta reforma prob\u00edh\u00e1 u\u017e od roku 2009 a doposud nem\u00e1 hmatateln\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, tak\u017ee my ten program vlastn\u011b jako vn\u00edm\u00e1me jako splacen\u00ed dluhu d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 u\u017e dlouhodob\u011b \u017eij\u00ed, syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd jim neum\u00ed zajistit bezpe\u010d\u00ed.
moder\u00e1tor
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Jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je podle va\u0161ich zku\u0161enost\u00ed krizov\u00e1 linka nebo chat, kde m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b hledat radu a pomoc?
Petra W\u00fcnschov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Centra LOCIKA
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Je to ten prvn\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok, kter\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat vlastn\u011b pro d\u00edt\u011b je to nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee ozvat anonymn\u011b, poradit se s n\u011bk\u00fdm, kdo mu bude naslouchat a pom\u016f\u017ee mu naj\u00edt n\u011bjakou bezpe\u010dnou cestu k tomu, jak m\u016f\u017ee \u0159e\u0161it svoji situaci. Je to velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd typ pomoci.
moder\u00e1tor
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M\u016f\u017eete z va\u0161\u00ed praxe potvrdit odhad, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina d\u011bt\u00ed s probl\u00e9mov\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm vyr\u016fstala v destruktivn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed?
Petra W\u00fcnschov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Centra LOCIKA
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Ano, my akor\u00e1t rad\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me vlastn\u011b term\u00edn, \u017ee to nen\u00ed probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. Ono je to velmi logick\u00e1 reakce na to prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m oni vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed. Vlastn\u011b d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 potom takzvan\u011b jsou n\u00e1padn\u00e9 pro okol\u00ed, proto\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad jsou agresivn\u00ed nebo maj\u00ed sklony t\u0159eba k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu krimin\u00e1ln\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed, se vlastn\u011b jenom velmi logicky chovaj\u00ed v d\u016fsledku toho, co za\u017e\u00edvali ve sv\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch a ta zku\u0161enost je, \u017ee 90 procent\u016fm t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 pomoci v\u010dasnou intervenc\u00ed v okam\u017eiku, a potvrzuj\u00ed n\u00e1m to vlastn\u011b i u\u010ditel\u00e9 ze \u0161kol, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee velmi dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, u\u017e v prvn\u00ed, ve druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, kter\u00e9 z t\u011bch d\u011bt\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje odbornou pomoc, ale ta odborn\u00e1 pomoc je bohu\u017eel pro d\u011bti velmi \u0161patn\u011b dostupn\u00e1.
moder\u00e1tor
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A pokud n\u011bkdo v\u00ed o d\u00edt\u011bti ohro\u017een\u00e9m n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo s\u00e1m pot\u0159ebuje kv\u016fli n\u00e1sil\u00ed v rodin\u011b pomoci. Kam se m\u00e1 obr\u00e1tit?
Petra W\u00fcnschov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Centra LOCIKA
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Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, tak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokud je ohro\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b na \u017eivot\u011b, na zdrav\u00ed, tak je na m\u00edst\u011b volat linku 158, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kontaktovat m\u00edstn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd OSPOD. Ale pokud si n\u011bkdo nev\u00ed rady, jak vyhodnotit tu situaci, to je nap\u0159\u00edklad ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed nebo ve sv\u00e9 rodin\u011b ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, m\u016f\u017ee zavolat i na na\u0161\u00ed poradenskou linku do centra Locika, kde mu pom\u016f\u017eeme situaci zmapovat a naj\u00edt to nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.
moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Petra W\u00fcnschov\u00e1, \u0159editelka centra Locika, neziskov\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 d\u011btem za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed. D\u011bkuju za rozhovor, na shledanou.
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