{"id":54252,"date":"2025-01-17T11:33:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T10:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=54252"},"modified":"2025-01-17T11:33:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T10:33:43","slug":"projekt-strediska-teiresias-masarykovy-univerzity-pomaha-sluchove-postizenym-t-mobile-jej-podporil-v-ramci-vyzvy-cesko-bez-predsudku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=54252","title":{"rendered":"Projekt St\u0159ediska Teiresi\u00e1s Masarykovy univerzity pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm. T-Mobile jej podpo\u0159il v\u202fr\u00e1mci v\u00fdzvy \u201e\u010cesko bez p\u0159edsudk\u016f\u201c\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lid\u00e9 se sluchov\u00fdm hendikepem, kter\u00fdch jsou v \u010desk\u00e9 populaci statis\u00edce, \u010dasto bojuj\u00ed s p\u0159edsudky. Nejen pro n\u011b St\u0159edisko Teiresi\u00e1s Masarykovy univerzity vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tzv. hybridn\u00ed knihy. Jde o elektronick\u00fd publika\u010dn\u00ed form\u00e1t, v n\u011bm\u017e jsou informace p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, a to i ve form\u011b videa ve znakov\u00e9m jazyce. Projekt podpo\u0159ila i spole\u010dnost T-Mobile v r\u00e1mci grantov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy \u201e\u010cesko bez p\u0159edsudk\u016f\u201c, na kter\u00e9 procesn\u011b spolupracovala Nadace VIA a organizace In IUSTITIA. Podpo\u0159en\u00e1 kniha poskytne prim\u00e1rn\u011b nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm informace o p\u0159edsude\u010dn\u00e9m n\u00e1sil\u00ed a obran\u011b proti n\u011bmu v \u010desk\u00e9m znakov\u00e9m jazyce. Projekt m\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozornit, \u017ee lid\u00e9 se sluchov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm se o sebe dovedou postarat a \u017eij\u00ed plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159i tom nebudou muset \u010delit p\u0159edsudk\u016fm a diskriminaci.\u202f\u202f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Loni b\u011bhem \u00fanora a b\u0159ezna byla T-Mobilem otev\u0159ena grantov\u00e1 v\u00fdzva\u202f\u010cesko bez p\u0159edsudk\u016f. Zapojily se do n\u00ed neziskov\u00e9 organizace, neform\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny a akademick\u00e1 pracovi\u0161t\u011b vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed projekty ve prosp\u011bch skupin ohro\u017een\u00fdch p\u0159edsude\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm, v\u011bnuj\u00edc\u00edm se osv\u011bt\u011b, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo motivaci k\u202fnahla\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto skutk\u016f. Dle organizace In IUSTITIA jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji p\u0159edsude\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm ohro\u017eeni lid\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu sv\u00e9 etnicity (Romov\u00e9), n\u00e1rodnosti (Ukrajinci), sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientace (LGBTQ+), pohlav\u00ed (\u017eeny) \u010di zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed. V\u202fr\u00e1mci v\u00fdzvy bylo podpo\u0159eno celkem osm organizac\u00ed a projekt\u016f \u010d\u00e1stkou celkem 1\u202f500\u202f000 korun.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi jednu z t\u011bchto osmi iniciativ pat\u0159\u00ed projekt St\u0159ediska Teiresi\u00e1s pod Masarykovou univerzitou. To se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pomoc student\u016fm se specifick\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami. D\u00edky grantu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 200\u202f000 korun zde vznikla hybridn\u00ed kniha zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na p\u0159edsude\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Pomoc\u00ed p\u0159ekladu do \u010desk\u00e9ho znakov\u00e9ho jazyka je text p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd i t\u011bm, u nich\u017e jde o hlavn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed jazyk a ten \u010desk\u00fd jim nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u011b srozumiteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201eP\u0159i\u0161el jsem o sluch a\u017e jako n\u00e1ctilet\u00fd. V\u202fpodstat\u011b jsem v\u202fkomunit\u011b sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch ve v\u00fdhod\u011b, proto\u017ee mate\u0159sk\u00fd jazyk je pro m\u011b \u010de\u0161tina. V\u00edce ne\u017e deset tis\u00edc nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch \u010cech\u016f to m\u00e1 ov\u0161em jinak. Kv\u016fli z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 sluchov\u00e9 vad\u011b v ran\u00e9m v\u011bku nem\u011bli mo\u017enost si osvojit \u010desk\u00fd jazyk v\u00a0dostate\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, na rozd\u00edl od jazyka znakov\u00e9ho \u2013 ten je vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Znakov\u00fd jazyk v\u0161ak m\u00e1 jinou gramatickou strukturu ne\u017e \u010de\u0161tina, proto je pro n\u011b \u010de\u0161tina v\u011bt\u0161inou jazykem, kter\u00fd se u\u010d\u00ed a\u017e jako druh\u00fd, de facto ciz\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Alexandr Zvonek, vedouc\u00ed realiza\u010dn\u00edho t\u00fdmu. \u201ePro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed od narozen\u00ed nebo ran\u00e9ho v\u011bku, pokud nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost vn\u00edmat mluvenou \u0159e\u010d, je proto nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159i rozvoji komunikace orientovat na znakov\u00fd jazyk. Ten si mohou snadno a rychle osvojit, rozv\u00edj\u00ed se komunika\u010dn\u00ed interakce, a t\u00edm i intelektov\u00e9 schopnosti. Bohu\u017eel a\u017e do devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let u n\u00e1s nebylo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed znakov\u00e9ho jazyka ofici\u00e1ln\u011b podporov\u00e1no a ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no. Nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed d\u011bti se tak musely u\u010dit jazyk, kter\u00fd prakticky nemohly smyslov\u011b vn\u00edmat, a co h\u016f\u0159, v tomto nedostate\u010dn\u011b osvojen\u00e9m jazyce se musely i vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat. To znamenalo v\u00fdrazn\u00fd deficit, jen\u017e jim v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i zt\u011b\u017eoval spole\u010densk\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed.\u201c<\/em>\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kniha, kter\u00e1 v\u202fr\u00e1mci projektu vznik\u00e1, bude zejm\u00e9na nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed srozumiteln\u011b informovat o problematice p\u0159edsude\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, obran\u011b v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu, prevenci i dostupnosti podpory. Distribuov\u00e1na bude prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, \u0161kol i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Prelingv\u00e1ln\u00ed nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed (nikdy nesly\u0161eli nebo ztratili sluch d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e si osvojili mluven\u00fd jazyk) a sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed (\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed skupina \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed statis\u00edce lid\u00ed jen v\u202f\u010cesku) se toti\u017e i dnes navzdory v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed oproti minulosti setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u202fp\u0159edsude\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o slovn\u00ed \u00fatoky nebo p\u0159ech\u00e1zen\u00ed jejich pot\u0159eb, nap\u0159\u00edklad odep\u0159en\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed do znakov\u00e9ho jazyka, kdy\u017e o n\u011bj nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 nebo s\u202fsebou tlumo\u010dn\u00edka dokonce p\u0159ivede. Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 diskriminace v\u202fzam\u011bstnan\u00ed \u2013 p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u0159adn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce neodpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed kvalifikaci, finan\u010dn\u00ed ohodnocen\u00ed neodpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed kvalifikaci nebo vylou\u010den\u00ed z\u202fpracovn\u00edho kolektivu. Problematika se p\u0159itom net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch \u2013 dopad\u00e1 i na stovky tis\u00edc sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch lidi v\u202f\u010cesku.\u202f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hybridn\u00ed p\u0159eklad tam, kde je porozum\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u202f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hybridn\u00ed knihy v\u202fsob\u011b zahrnuj\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou textovou podobu, ale tak\u00e9 audiostopu, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm videoz\u00e1znam, kde text prezentuje mluv\u010d\u00ed znakov\u00e9ho jazyka. D\u00edky tomu je sd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 komukoli, kdo ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fd nebo \u010desk\u00fd znakov\u00fd jazyk. To je nezbytn\u00e9 u dokument\u016f, kde je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u00e9 porozum\u011bn\u00ed textu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eD\u00edky technologi\u00edm m\u00e1me nyn\u00ed mo\u017enost nab\u00eddnout nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edm text v\u202fjejich mate\u0159sk\u00e9m jazyce. Jedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o \u010dasov\u011b i finan\u010dn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dnou \u010dinnost, p\u0159eklad jedin\u00e9 str\u00e1nky zabere p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011bt hodin \u010dasu a zam\u011bstn\u00e1 n\u011bkolik specialist\u016f, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o odbornou literaturu. Na\u0161e studio i odbornost jsme schopni nab\u00eddnout komukoli, kdo projev\u00ed z\u00e1jem o p\u0159eklady do \u010desk\u00e9ho znakov\u00e9ho jazyka,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Alexandr Zvonek a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eSluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00ed se toti\u017e zpravidla netr\u00e1p\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee nesly\u0161\u00ed, ale tr\u00e1p\u00ed se bari\u00e9rami, kter\u00e9 jsou v jejich okol\u00ed a daj\u00ed se odstranit. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se u\u017e dnes \u010dasto odstra\u0148uj\u00ed \u2013 t\u0159eba titulky u po\u0159ad\u016f v televizi, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tlumo\u010den\u00ed do znakov\u00e9ho jazyka nebo simult\u00e1nn\u00edho p\u0159episu mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di. Hybridn\u00ed knihy jsou dal\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed bari\u00e9r a je na\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmem, aby jich bylo co nejv\u00edce.\u201c<\/em>\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00edch bari\u00e9r je z\u00e1sadn\u00edm t\u00e9matem i pro inici\u00e1tora v\u00fdzvy \u010cesko bez p\u0159edsudk\u016f, spole\u010dnost T-Mobile. \u201eKomunikace je v DNA na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, proto se pe\u010dliv\u011b v\u011bnujeme i souvisej\u00edc\u00edm hum\u00e1nn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m, nap\u0159\u00edklad sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edsude\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Projekt St\u0159ediska Teiresi\u00e1s v\u202fsob\u011b snoub\u00ed ob\u011b tyto roviny a my jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme spole\u010dn\u011b s\u202fNadac\u00ed Via a organizac\u00ed In IUSTITIA, kter\u00e1 projektu poskytuje odbornou garanci, pomoci odstra\u0148ovat komunika\u010dn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry a d\u00e1t lidem do rukou informace, je\u017e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, aby mohli \u017e\u00edt kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Martin Orgon\u00edk, \u0159editel vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vztah\u016f a udr\u017eitelnosti T-Mobile. \u201eZ\u00e1rove\u0148 si uv\u011bdomujeme \u0161\u00ed\u0159i dopadu projektu \u2013 s\u202frostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem do\u017eit\u00ed bude sluchov\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdch osob st\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdvat \u2013 je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovat pov\u011bdom\u00ed o t\u00e9to problematice.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na port\u00e1lu St\u0159ediska Teiresi\u00e1s jsou knihy dostupn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na lidem se specifick\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami. V\u00fdznam srozumiteln\u00fdch informac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch v \u010desk\u00e9m znakov\u00e9m jazyce, je ale mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u2013 smysl d\u00e1v\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad sm\u011brem k\u202fpr\u00e1vn\u00edm dokument\u016fm a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmu styku, kde neporozum\u011bn\u00ed textu m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt neblah\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Omezen\u00ed pro rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed publikac\u00ed v hybridn\u00edm form\u00e1tu je nyn\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edce o projektu a mo\u017en\u00e9 pomoci zde: www.teiresias.muni.cz<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Znakov\u00fd jazyk nen\u00ed a nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed. Proto i drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1rod\u016f m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed jazyk, a to i ten znakov\u00fd. V Evrop\u011b a v USA byly ovlivn\u011bny francouzsk\u00fdm znakov\u00fdm jazykem, kter\u00fd se za\u010dal pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely pou\u017e\u00edvat nejd\u0159\u00edve. P\u0159esto jsou mezi nimi ur\u010dit\u00e9 podobnosti. A pr\u00e1v\u011b ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u202fmezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm styku nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edvat um\u011bl\u00fd syst\u00e9m, tzv. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed znakov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Ten je v komunit\u011b nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00edch u\u017eivatelsky \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed jazyk esperanto mezi sly\u0161\u00edc\u00edmi.\u202f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00e9 se sluchov\u00fdm hendikepem, kter\u00fdch jsou v \u010desk\u00e9 populaci statis\u00edce, \u010dasto bojuj\u00ed s p\u0159edsudky. Nejen pro n\u011b St\u0159edisko Teiresi\u00e1s Masarykovy univerzity vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tzv. hybridn\u00ed knihy. Jde […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6341,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54252\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}