Pe\u010duj\u00ed o t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho doma a \u0161et\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1tu i stovky tis\u00edc m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Po jeho \u00famrt\u00ed se tito lid\u00e9 ocitnou zcela bez pen\u011bz, podpora i d\u016fchody jsou n\u00edzk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nyn\u00ed dvaasedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e1 V\u011bra Rackov\u00e1 pracovala do roku 1986 jako redaktorka programu \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 televize Ostrava. V roce 1989 p\u0159ivedla na sv\u011bt t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePorod se bohu\u017eel nepovedl. Dcera Zuzanka cel\u00fd sv\u016fj \u017eivot nechodila ani nemluvila,\u201c vypr\u00e1v\u00ed. Osmn\u00e1ct let se o ni nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b starala v dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. V roce 2008 dcera zem\u0159ela. To u\u017e V\u011b\u0159e chyb\u011blo p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do penze. P\u0159ihl\u00e1sila se na \u00fa\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce a vzpamatov\u00e1vala se ze ztr\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed ranou pro ni bylo, kdy\u017e si nechala vypo\u010d\u00edtat d\u016fchod. Vy\u010d\u00edslili j\u00ed ho na zhruba 6000 korun. \u201eN\u00edzkou \u010d\u00e1stku mi vysv\u011btlili t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u00e9\u010de je nekvalifikovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, asi n\u011bco jako ukl\u00edze\u010dka,\u201c dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch valorizac\u00edch se j\u00ed d\u016fchod zvedal. V roce 2022 \u010dinil 11 tis\u00edc, nyn\u00ed je to 14 700 korun. \u201eVzhledem ke stoupaj\u00edc\u00edm cen\u00e1m to moc vesel\u00e9 nen\u00ed. Letos mi bude 73 let, ale uva\u017euji, \u017ee bych se nechala znovu zam\u011bstnat a vyu\u017eila soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogiku, kterou jsem mezit\u00edm vystudovala na Ostravsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b,\u201c p\u0159em\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jako ona \u0159e\u0161\u00ed v \u010cesku v\u00edce lid\u00ed. Doba osobn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o \u010dlov\u011bka ve druh\u00e9m a\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stupni z\u00e1vislosti se toti\u017e p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu d\u016fchodu takzvan\u011b vylou\u010d\u00ed. V\u00fd\u0161i penze tedy nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ale dobu p\u00e9\u010de neocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Jitka Drmolov\u00e1 uvedla, \u017ee existuje n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pob\u00edraj\u00ed n\u00edzkou penzi. P\u00e9\u010de nap\u0159\u00edklad nemusela b\u00fdt v\u017edy vykon\u00e1v\u00e1na v pln\u00e9m rozsahu a pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b pracoval za n\u00edzk\u00fd plat. Do d\u016fchodu pak byla v souladu se z\u00e1konem p\u0159ednostn\u011b zapo\u010dtena doba poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e1 t\u00edmto zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eNejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed negativn\u00ed dopad na v\u00fd\u0161i d\u016fchodu m\u00edvaj\u00ed del\u0161\u00ed mezery v poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nekryt\u00e9 ani \u017e\u00e1dnou n\u00e1hradn\u00ed dobou. Tou b\u00fdv\u00e1 krom\u011b p\u00e9\u010de i doba v evidenci \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce,\u201c popsala Drmolov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bji jde podle n\u00ed o situaci, kdy doty\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159estal pe\u010dovat, ale je\u0161t\u011b neza\u010dal pracovat, nebo d\u011blal na nepoji\u0161t\u011bnou dohodu o proveden\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm m\u00e1 pomoci nov\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e1 d\u016fchodov\u00e1 reforma. Jako novinku zav\u00e1d\u00ed takzvan\u00fd rodinn\u00fd vym\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad, jen\u017e ocen\u00ed v\u00fdchovu d\u011bt\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010di obecn\u011b. P\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu d\u016fchod\u016f se od ledna 2027 na dobu p\u00e9\u010de o osobu ve t\u0159et\u00edm a \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stupni z\u00e1vislosti bude nahl\u00ed\u017eet, jako by \u010dlov\u011bk pob\u00edral pr\u016fm\u011brnou mzdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stopli mu pen\u00edze a vypo\u010detli podporu 5 tis\u00edc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U\u017e od sedmn\u00e1cti let, kdy se je\u0161t\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1vala na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole, pracovala. To se psal rok 1979. Ve 24 letech se dnes dvaa\u0161edes\u00e1tilet\u00e9 Lence R\u016f\u017ei\u010dkov\u00e9 z Brna narodil syn Marek, jen\u017e trp\u011bl svalovou atrofi\u00ed. Starala se o n\u011bj 36 let. N\u00e1razov\u011b si p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1vala jako ekonomka. V l\u00e1zn\u00edch Marek v osmn\u00e1cti letech onemocn\u011bl z\u00e1palem plic. Jeho stav se rapidn\u011b zhor\u0161il a skon\u010dil na um\u011bl\u00e9 plicn\u00ed ventilaci. Dal\u0161\u00edch osmn\u00e1ct let se j\u00ed tedy p\u00e9\u010de je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zkomplikovala. Ve 36 letech zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do osmi dn\u016f musela \u017eena vy\u0159\u00eddit v\u0161echny zm\u011bny na \u00fa\u0159adech. Na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce nechala zastavit p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di a po\u017e\u00e1dala o podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti. Z\u016fstala toti\u017e bez pen\u011bz. \u201eJako neform\u00e1ln\u00ed pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed jsem nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dnou mzdu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b za 18 let p\u00e9\u010de o syna na plicn\u00edm ventil\u00e1toru jsem st\u00e1tu u\u0161et\u0159ila 48 milion\u016f. Z v\u00fdpisu zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny v\u00edm, \u017ee za deset dn\u016f na l\u016f\u017eku n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de platila za Marka 77 tis\u00edc korun,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 R\u016f\u017ei\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti j\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci vypo\u010d\u00edtali na prvn\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce 5500 korun, dal\u0161\u00ed dva m\u011bs\u00edce 4400 korun a zbyl\u00fdch sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f 4000 korun. Jen za bydlen\u00ed ov\u0161em musela platit 7000 korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eOdvolala jsem se nejd\u0159\u00edve na \u00fa\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce, pak na ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, ale zam\u00edtli to. Jeliko\u017e \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161ili, n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jsem nedostala ani korunu. Na\u0161tvala jsem se na st\u00e1t a kdy\u017e byla v prosinci 2022 v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 mo\u017enost odej\u00edt do p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho d\u016fchodu, nev\u00e1hala jsem,\u201c pokra\u010duje R\u016f\u017ei\u010dkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdd\u011blky se p\u0159i v\u00fdpo\u010dtu d\u016fchodu zohled\u0148uj\u00ed od 1. ledna 1986. Tehdy je\u0161t\u011b pracovala, Marek se narodil a\u017e v kv\u011btnu 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eNa v\u00fdpo\u010det d\u016fchodu zohlednili obdob\u00ed od ledna do \u0159\u00edjna 1986, a to m\u011b zachr\u00e1nilo. Tehdy jsem vyd\u011bl\u00e1vala zhruba 2000 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, na tu dobu dobr\u00e9 pen\u00edze. Vyn\u00e1sobili to koeficientem n\u00e1r\u016fstu a vypo\u010d\u00edtali mi 18 tis\u00edc korun. Okam\u017eit\u011b jsem to vzala. Ale stejn\u011b mi p\u0159ijde, \u017ee by se st\u00e1t za ty na\u0161e odpracovan\u00e9 roky p\u00e9\u010de a u\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 pen\u00edze k n\u00e1m mohl chovat l\u00e9pe,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1stupci \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce vzk\u00e1zali, \u017ee situaci, do kter\u00e9 se \u017eena dostala, rozum\u011bj\u00ed a je jim l\u00edto. \u201eI v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny mohou d\u011blat jen to, co jim z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje, tedy i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zp\u016fsobu v\u00fdpo\u010dtu podpory v nezam\u011bstnanosti,\u201c uvedlo na dotaz Den\u00edku tiskov\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co rad\u00ed \u010cSSZ<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud m\u00e1 \u017eadatel o d\u016fchod obdob\u00ed, kdy se mu kryje v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dinnost s n\u00e1hradn\u00ed dobou poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dat o zhodnocen\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00e9 doby m\u00edsto nev\u00fdhodn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. \u017d\u00e1dost mus\u00ed uplatnit nejv\u00fd\u0161e do t\u0159iceti dn\u016f od p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co se t\u00fd\u010de mezer v poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, rad\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy doplatit takzvan\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00e9 d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Tak se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch rok\u016f i v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fd z\u00e1klad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K dobrovoln\u00e9mu poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se lze p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit obvykle jen rok zp\u011btn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ned\u00e1me je do \u00fastavu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 doma pe\u010duje a\u017e milion lid\u00ed. Zhruba 200 tis\u00edc \u010cech\u016f ale kv\u016fli p\u00e9\u010di o sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9 nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 pracovat na pln\u00fd \u00favazek, pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se s nedostatkem pen\u011bz, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm stresem, spole\u010denskou izolac\u00ed a leckdy i rozpadem partnersk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. P\u0159esto se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u0161e zvl\u00e1dnout, aby nemuseli d\u00e1t t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho do \u00fastavn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. T\u00edm st\u00e1tu \u0161et\u0159\u00ed spoustu pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jejich osudy se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 nov\u00fd seri\u00e1l Den\u00edku.cz a organizace Neviditeln\u00ed Ned\u00e1me je do \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pot\u00fdk\u00e1te se tak\u00e9 s p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o sv\u00e9 nemohouc\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00e9? Napi\u0161te n\u00e1m sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh na email zuzana.hronova@denik.cz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zuzana Hronov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Brn\u011bnsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/brnensky.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pe\u010duj\u00ed o t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho doma a \u0161et\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1tu i stovky tis\u00edc m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Po jeho \u00famrt\u00ed se tito lid\u00e9 ocitnou zcela bez pen\u011bz, podpora i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}