V \u010cesku se rozv\u00edj\u00ed takzvan\u00fd homesharing. Dobrovoln\u00edci \u010das od \u010dasu sd\u00edl\u00ed svou dom\u00e1cnost s ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem. Uleh\u010d\u00ed tak na n\u011bkolik hodin jeho rodin\u011b a za\u017eij\u00ed n\u011bco nev\u0161edn\u00edho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety se Iva Netrvalov\u00e1 z Lys\u00e9 nad Labem na Nymbursku dozv\u011bd\u011bla o takzvan\u00e9m homesharingu, tedy dobrovolnick\u00e9m hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. \u00da\u010delem je na chv\u00edli ulevit dlouhodob\u011b pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm rodin\u00e1m. \u201eN\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jsem sb\u00edrala informace, ale tak\u00e9 odvahu. V\u0161e jsem diskutovala s man\u017eelem, zda do toho p\u016fjdeme,\u201c popsala za\u010d\u00e1tky \u017eena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V l\u00e9t\u011b 2023 oslovila Centrum pro komunitn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010cechy (CPKP), kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji tuto slu\u017ebu na starosti. Absolvovala pohovor a p\u0159\u00edpravu pro budouc\u00ed hostitele. \u201eBylo to pro m\u011b velmi obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed. Prob\u00edrali jsme, co bychom od sd\u00edlen\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o\u010dek\u00e1vali, co zvl\u00e1dneme a kde naopak vid\u00edme svoje limity. Bylo skv\u011bl\u00e9, \u017ee jsem se dozv\u011bd\u011bla spoustu v\u011bc\u00ed i o sob\u011b,\u201c vyzdvihla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00e1la si mlad\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b komunikuj\u00edc\u00ed a pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se. M\u00e1 toti\u017e probl\u00e9my se z\u00e1dy a nemohla by zvedat d\u00edt\u011b z voz\u00edku. Organizace ji propojila s rodinou, je\u017e se star\u00e1 o \u0161estiletou hol\u010di\u010dku s autismem a ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Sice nemluv\u00ed, ale zvuky dok\u00e1\u017ee vyj\u00e1d\u0159it, co se j\u00ed l\u00edb\u00ed a co ne. \u201eP\u0159i p\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00ed hostitele s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm d\u00edt\u011btem zohled\u0148ujeme vz\u00e1jemnou dostupnost, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt do p\u016fl hodiny,\u201c popsala praxi Renata Baxov\u00e1, je\u017e slu\u017ebu homesharingu v centru vede.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do \u00favahy berou i \u010dasov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti hostitele a rodiny a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy \u010di obavy. \u201ePostupujeme pe\u010dliv\u011b, i za cenu, \u017ee hostitel bude po p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b na vhodn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu \u010dekat. Chceme d\u00e1t dohromady p\u00e1r, jen\u017e si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b sedne, bude ho to bavit a vydr\u017e\u00ed spolu co nejd\u00e9le,\u201c zd\u016fvodnila Baxov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V kv\u011btnu 2024 se Iva Netrvalov\u00e1 se\u0161la s rodinou hol\u010di\u010dky u n\u00ed doma a v\u0161ichni se \u0161li proj\u00edt i s pracovnicemi organizace, kter\u00e9 rodiny p\u00e1ruj\u00ed a odborn\u011b vedou. \u201ePrvn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed bylo trochu nerv\u00f3zn\u00ed. Hol\u010di\u010dka si ob\u010das lehla na zem a necht\u011bla j\u00edt d\u00e1l. Ale pak m\u011b vzala za ruku a \u0161li jsme spolu. P\u0159ijala m\u011b, nov\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, a to je u d\u011bt\u00ed s autismem velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch,\u201c konstatovala \u017eena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne\u017e ale spolu za\u010daly tr\u00e1vit \u010das osamot\u011b, trvalo to. Osamostat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo pomal\u00e9, d\u00edt\u011b bylo hodn\u011b fixov\u00e1no na matku. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i sch\u016fzky se tak konaly za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti rodi\u010de i odbornic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e9lka osamostat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 podle Baxov\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kolik \u010dasu pot\u0159ebuje d\u00edt\u011b, aby zvl\u00e1dlo b\u00fdt bez rodi\u010d\u016f. Sv\u016fj \u010das pot\u0159ebuje tak\u00e9 hostitel, aby s d\u00edt\u011btem z\u00edskal jistotu. Po sezn\u00e1men\u00ed se uskute\u010dn\u00ed zhruba \u0161est a v\u00edce sch\u016fzek za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed organizace. \u201eVe chv\u00edli, kdy si je hostitel jist\u00fd, d\u00edt\u011b se s n\u00edm c\u00edt\u00ed spokojen\u00e9 a rodina m\u00e1 v hostitele d\u016fv\u011bru, za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed jako p\u00e1r fungovat samostatn\u011b a my se jejich setk\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e fyzicky ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edme. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se z n\u00e1s tak trochu vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpora,\u201c vysv\u011btlila Baxov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Homesharing nab\u00edzej\u00ed ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji \u010dtvrt\u00fdm rokem a za tu dobu ho zat\u00edm ukon\u010dil jen jedin\u00fd hostitel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rodina si odpo\u010dine, d\u00edt\u011b za\u017eije n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poprv\u00e9 se Iva d\u00edvce v\u011bnovala zcela sama a\u017e v listopadu 2024. \u201eMiluje cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, bav\u00ed ji, kdy\u017e jezd\u00edme autobusem ke mn\u011b do Lys\u00e9 nad Labem. Kdy\u017e \u010dek\u00e1me na autobusov\u00e9 zast\u00e1vce, b\u00fdv\u00e1 netrp\u011bliv\u00e1 a nejrad\u0161i by nastoupila do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho autobusu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed. Kdy\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b nasedneme, radost\u00ed v\u00fdsk\u00e1,\u201c vyl\u00ed\u010dila dobrovolnice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S d\u00edvkou chod\u00ed tak\u00e9 na h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b kv\u016fli houpa\u010dk\u00e1m, l\u00edb\u00ed se j\u00ed v obchodech, nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e pozoruje d\u011bn\u00ed. \u201eMiluje vodu ve font\u00e1n\u00e1ch, zouv\u00e1 se u\u017e m\u00e1lem kilometr p\u0159ed nimi. L\u00edb\u00ed se j\u00ed klap\u00e1n\u00ed schr\u00e1nek, drn\u010den\u00ed plotu, kdy\u017e po n\u011bm jede prst\u00edky. Nepozn\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, tak\u017ee ji \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed dr\u017eet za ruku a neust\u00e1le hl\u00eddat,\u201c \u0159ekla s \u00fasm\u011bvem hostitelka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sna\u017e\u00ed se co nejv\u00edce p\u0159edch\u00e1zet situac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 hol\u010di\u010dku zneklid\u0148uj\u00ed. Jeliko\u017e ji bav\u00ed zvuky, chod\u00ed s plastovou lahv\u00ed se \u0161t\u011brkem. Zvuk p\u0159es\u00fdpan\u00fdch kam\u00ednk\u016f ji dok\u00e1\u017ee spolehliv\u011b uklidnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e se ochladilo, za\u010dala hostitelka s d\u00edvkou chodit k sob\u011b dom\u016f. Byt nechala prohl\u00e9dnout maminkou d\u00edt\u011bte, aby pro n\u011bj interi\u00e9r nebyl nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Posti\u017eenou d\u00edvku si bere zhruba dvakr\u00e1t za m\u011bs\u00edc, na term\u00ednech se domlouv\u00e1 s rodinou. Za p\u016flrok, co se znaj\u00ed, ud\u011blala hol\u010di\u010dka velk\u00e9 pokroky. \u201eZklidnila se, t\u011b\u0161\u00ed se na m\u011b, obejme m\u011b, pol\u00edb\u00ed. Podle rodi\u010d\u016f jsem druh\u00e1 nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1bava hned po televizi, co\u017e beru jako velkou poctu. V\u017edycky se na ni moc t\u011b\u0161\u00edm, roz\u0161i\u0159uje mi to obzory,\u201c uvedla Netrvalov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u0159eje ji rovn\u011b\u017e pocit, \u017ee t\u00edm pom\u016f\u017ee rodin\u011b. Rodi\u010d\u016fm, pro n\u011b\u017e znamen\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de 24\/7 o posti\u017een\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1p\u0159ah, ale i zdrav\u00e9mu sourozenci, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 jinak upozad\u011bn. Hol\u010di\u010dka d\u00edky n\u00ed za\u017eije nov\u00e9 v\u011bci, pod\u00edv\u00e1 se na jin\u00e1 m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdyby si Iva Netrvalov\u00e1 s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm nev\u011bd\u011bla rady, neust\u00e1le m\u00e1 na telefonu k dispozici odbornice ze st\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9ho Centra pro komunitn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. \u201eA kdykoliv mohu z homesharingu vystoupit, kdyby mi to p\u0159estalo vyhovovat. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bku pocit klidu. Ale j\u00e1 rozhodn\u011b kon\u010dit nechci, jsme s d\u00edvkou u\u017e na sebe napojen\u00e9,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak se p\u0159ipojit k homesharingu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch homesharing.cz se dozv\u00edte v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 informace. M\u016f\u017eete si tak\u00e9 vybrat zprost\u0159edkuj\u00edc\u00ed organizaci ve va\u0161em kraji a kontaktovat ji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zuzana Hronov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V \u010cesku se rozv\u00edj\u00ed takzvan\u00fd homesharing. Dobrovoln\u00edci \u010das od \u010dasu sd\u00edl\u00ed svou dom\u00e1cnost s ment\u00e1ln\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem. Uleh\u010d\u00ed tak na n\u011bkolik hodin jeho rodin\u011b a […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54518"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54518\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}