{"id":54746,"date":"2025-02-10T06:33:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T05:33:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=54746"},"modified":"2025-02-10T06:37:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T05:37:19","slug":"vyssi-vyskyt-rakoviny-u-lidi-do-45-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=54746","title":{"rendered":"Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt rakoviny u lid\u00ed do 45 let\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cT 1\u00a0– Ud\u00e1losti

Dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edc n\u00e1dor\u016f prsu u \u017een do 45 let, takov\u00fd je v\u00fdvoj za posledn\u00ed dv\u011b dek\u00e1dy, u mu\u017e\u016f v podobn\u00e9m v\u011bku zase p\u0159ibylo rakoviny prostaty.

U pacient\u016f v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku nemoc \u010dasto prob\u00edh\u00e1 agresivn\u011bji. O to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed i v\u010das odhalit.

Sport m\u011bla r\u00e1da, v\u017edycky v\u00edt\u011bzila i v kulturistick\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b nav\u00edc dokon\u010dovala studium na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole a chystala se na n\u00e1stup do pr\u00e1ce. Dva dny p\u0159ed st\u00e1tnicemi ji ale pl\u00e1ny zm\u011bnila nemoc.

Ji\u0159ina Sedl\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, pacientka
——————–
J\u00e1 jsem se u\u010dila, a p\u0159itom jsem si vle\u017ee s\u00e1hla na prso omylem a o n\u011bco jsem zavadila a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m si, to je n\u011bjak\u00fd divn\u00fd, tak\u017ee jsem si to za\u010dala jako v\u00edc prohmat\u00e1vat a na\u0161la jsem tam prost\u011b takovou bouli\u010dku.

redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
\u0160lo o agresivn\u00ed n\u00e1dor. Prvn\u00ed chemoterapii podstoupila o p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f pozd\u011bji. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato l\u00e9\u010dba a s n\u00ed spojen\u00e1 zm\u011bna viz\u00e1\u017ee i vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed pro ni byla nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed.

Ji\u0159ina Sedl\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1, pacientka
——————–
V\u00edm, \u017ee mi trvalo t\u0159eba spoustu dn\u00ed, t\u0159eba den, ne\u017e jsem se postavila na nohy a vy\u0161la jsem v\u016fbec ze schod\u016f ven z bar\u00e1ku.

Nikol Pazderov\u00e1, z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b projektu Mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny s rakovinou
——————–
Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed rakovinou je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd v ka\u017ed\u00e9m v\u011bku, ale p\u0159ece jenom, kdy\u017e k tomu se star\u00e1te o t\u0159i mal\u00fd d\u011bti nebo budujete kari\u00e9ru a plat\u00edte velkou hypot\u00e9ku, tak je to tro\u0161ku n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.

redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Po\u010det \u017een, u kter\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159i odhalili rakovinu prsu, se ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zvy\u0161uje, v\u011bt\u0161ina je star\u0161\u00edch 65 let, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 ale i mlad\u0161\u00edch pacientek. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b jde o ka\u017edou des\u00e1tou diagnostikovanou.N\u00e1rok na preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v mamografick\u00e9m centru zdarma maj\u00ed \u017eeny nad 45 let, a to jednou za dva roky.D\u016fvod pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u00e9to hranice podle odborn\u00edk\u016f nen\u00ed.Karcinom v mlad\u0161\u00ed tk\u00e1ni obvykle sn\u00e1ze objev\u00ed. Kontrola ultrazvukem vyjde zhruba na 500\u20132000. L\u00e9ka\u0159i ale takov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed t\u0159eba jednou za rok za dostate\u010dnou prevenci nepova\u017euj\u00ed.

Regina \u0160\u00edrov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ka mamografick\u00fdch center Medicon
——————–
Na z\u00e1klad\u011b velk\u00fdch dat, kdy se prov\u00e1d\u011bla ultrazvukov\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mlad\u00fdch \u017een, se zjistilo, \u017ee vlastn\u011b se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rakovina nedetekovala.

Johana \u0160ulcov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
N\u00e1dory u lid\u00ed v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku v\u011bt\u0161inou rostou velmi rychle, t\u0159eba v \u0159\u00e1du t\u00fddn\u016f. Vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je proto prov\u00e1d\u011bt samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. To plat\u00ed i pro star\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny. U nich se ale karcinom \u010dasto zv\u011bt\u0161uje pomalu. D\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e hmatem ho tak l\u00e9ka\u0159i mohou zachytit p\u0159\u00edstroji t\u0159eba jako v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.

Regina \u0160\u00edrov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ka mamografick\u00fdch center Medicon
——————–
Velikost tohoto \u00fatvarku je zhruba 8 kr\u00e1t 7 mm, co\u017e pokl\u00e1d\u00e1me za velmi \u010dasn\u00e9 stadium.

Johana \u0160ulcov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na uzdraven\u00ed, to je vid\u011bt i na t\u011bchto datech. \u017den, kter\u00e9 na tuto diagn\u00f3zu um\u00edraj\u00ed, ub\u00fdv\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch roste. L\u00e9\u010dbu je\u0161t\u011b nedokon\u010dila ani Ji\u0159ina Sedl\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1. Do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota se ale u\u017e postupn\u011b vrac\u00ed. V l\u00e9t\u011b ji \u010dekaj\u00ed st\u00e1tnice.

Loni l\u00e9ka\u0159i odhalili n\u011bjak\u00fd typ rakoviny u 102 000 pacient\u016f. Pokles v letech 2020 a 2021, kter\u00fd je vid\u011bt v grafu, pak zdravotn\u00edci p\u0159ipisuj\u00ed tomu, \u017ee lid\u00e9 kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z covidu m\u00e9n\u011b chodili na preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Celkem m\u00e1 v \u010cesku s rakovinou zku\u0161enost zhruba ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Poji\u0161\u0165ovny eviduj\u00ed bezm\u00e1la 800 000 sou\u010dasn\u00fdch nebo b\u00fdval\u00fdch onkologick\u00fdch pacient\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok podlehne n\u00e1dorov\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed asi 25 000 lid\u00ed. Nejv\u00edc na plicn\u00ed karcinom. Nevyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se z n\u011bj skoro 3\/4 pacient\u016f. Tenhle pod\u00edl se ale postupn\u011b sni\u017euje stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1doru tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva a kone\u010dn\u00edku, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed procento \u00famrt\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b vykazuje karcinom slinivky b\u0159i\u0161n\u00ed, naopak n\u00e1dory prsu a prostaty pat\u0159\u00ed k t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161ina nemocn\u00fdch dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159ekonat. Hlavn\u011b d\u00edky plo\u0161n\u00fdm screening\u016fm se je l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm da\u0159\u00ed v\u010das odhalovat.

——————–
Po t\u0159ech t\u00fddnech se Jaroslav Chv\u00e1tal vrac\u00ed na urologickou\u00a0kliniku<\/strong>\u00a0Thomayerovy\u00a0nemocnice<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tady le\u017eel p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b rakoviny prostaty.

Jaroslav Chv\u00e1tal, pacient po operaci rakoviny prostaty
——————–
J\u00e1 jsem vlastn\u011b tady byl na silvestra, o p\u016flnoci jsme si \u0165ukli, j\u00e1 s vodou, man\u017eelka s v\u00ednem a r\u00e1no jsem tady nastupoval na tu operaci.

redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Bysme pot\u0159ebovali v\u0161ichni takovou…

Jaroslav Chv\u00e1tal, pacient po operaci rakoviny prostaty
——————–
Man\u017eelku, nebejt ji, tak tady nejsem.

redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Man\u017eelka ho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila j\u00edt na screening, kde z krve zjistili n\u00e1dorov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Z\u00e1hy Jaroslava operovali roboticky. Do t\u00e9 doby pot\u00ed\u017ee nem\u011bl a prevence mu zachr\u00e1nila \u017eivot.

Jaroslav Chv\u00e1tal, pacient po operaci rakoviny prostaty
——————–
\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edv, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe. M\u016fj syn bude m\u00edt v b\u0159eznu 50. Od 50 vlastn\u011b to gratis vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, tak hned poma\u017ee.

Roman Zachoval, p\u0159ednosta, Urologick\u00e1\u00a0klinika<\/strong>, 3. LF UK a FN Thomayerova\u00a0nemocnice<\/strong>
——————–
D\u00edky t\u00e9 prevenci se v\u011bt\u0161ina mu\u017e\u016f zachyt\u00ed v tom \u010dasn\u00e9m stadiu, desetilet\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed po t\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, po t\u00e9 operaci se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ke stu procentu.

redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Loni tady ud\u011blali p\u0159es 400 podobn\u00fdch v\u00fdkon\u016f, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b rakovinu prostaty operovali roboticky zhruba stokr\u00e1t. V\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt pomohl i Jan\u011b K\u0148a\u017eko. U Apolin\u00e1\u0159e vyu\u017eila samotestovac\u00ed sadu, kter\u00e1 u n\u00ed odhalila p\u0159edrakovinov\u00e9 stadium na d\u011blo\u017en\u00edm \u010d\u00edpku.

Jana K\u0148a\u017eko, pacientka
——————–
J\u00e1 jsem chodila na pravideln\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky jednou do roka vlastn\u011b na cytologii a byla jsem na n\u00ed na podzim a cytologie byla v pohod\u011b a test jsem si ud\u011blala v b\u0159eznu a u\u017e tam byly ty zm\u011bny.

Veronika Cibulov\u00e1, zakladatelka pacientsk\u00e9 organizace Veronica
——————–
D\u011bl\u00e1me to tady pro tu skupinu \u017een, kter\u00e1 gynekologa nem\u00e1, nechce z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu prost\u011b na ten b\u011b\u017en\u00fd screening j\u00edt.

redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Podle Ji\u0159\u00edho Sl\u00e1my pr\u00e1v\u011b polovina \u017een se zhoubn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dory d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku na preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky nechod\u00ed. U t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 n\u011bkdy sel\u017ee. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed cytologie v prevenci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed HPV DNA testy.

Ji\u0159\u00ed Sl\u00e1ma, onkogynekolog 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
——————–
Negativn\u00ed HPV DNA test znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ta pacientka na n\u011bkolik let dop\u0159edu, minim\u00e1ln\u011b na p\u011bt let nem\u00e1 riziko rozvoje rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku, to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00ed p\u0159estat chodit na preventivn\u00ed kontroly, naopak, ale nemus\u00ed se ob\u00e1vat toho, \u017ee se j\u00ed rozvine tahle pom\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 rakovina. M\u016f\u017eeme se soust\u0159edit tak na prevenci jin\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.

redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Nemoci lze p\u0159edej\u00edt u\u017e v d\u011btstv\u00ed, i proto roste z\u00e1jem o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV viru. Poji\u0161\u0165ovna ho hrad\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016fm ve v\u011bku 11\u201314 let. Nejen o tom se debatovalo ve sn\u011bmovn\u011b, kde se prevenci v\u011bnuje tak\u00e9 v\u00fdstava. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cT 1\u00a0– Ud\u00e1losti Dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edc n\u00e1dor\u016f prsu u \u017een do 45 let, takov\u00fd je v\u00fdvoj za posledn\u00ed dv\u011b dek\u00e1dy, u mu\u017e\u016f v podobn\u00e9m v\u011bku zase […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54746\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}