Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ale\u0161 Linhart Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l \u010cesko bude na boj s nemocemi srdce, kter\u00e9 jsou v tuzemsku nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze. \u0158ekl to ministr\u00a0zdravotnictv\u00ed\u00a0Vlastimil V\u00e1lek z TOP 09, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u010cesko bude na boj s nemocemi srdce, kter\u00e9 jsou v tuzemsku nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dat evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze. \u0158ekl to ministr\u00a0zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0Vlastimil V\u00e1lek z TOP 09, kdy\u017e dnes p\u0159edstavoval n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed pl\u00e1n boje proti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed chorob srdce a c\u00e9v. V roce 2023 se s nimi l\u00e9\u010dilo 28 % \u010cech\u016f, 3 % s nimi skon\u010dila v\u00a0nemocnici<\/strong>. Na\u0161\u00edm hostem je m\u00edstop\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a p\u0159ednosta II intern\u00ed klingiky kardiologie a angiologie V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed\u00a0nemocnice<\/strong>\u00a0v Praze Ale\u0161 Linhart, dobr\u00fd den.
Pane profesore. Jak n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pom\u016f\u017ee v prevenci t\u011bchto chorob?
Ale\u0161 Linhart, p\u0159edseda, \u010cesk\u00e1 kardiologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost
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N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed pl\u00e1n je postaven jako \u0161irok\u00e1 cestovn\u00ed mapa pro prevenci a pro l\u00e9\u010dbu kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch a cerebrovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob – my chceme, aby se tyto choroby vyskytovaly v na\u0161\u00ed populaci p\u0159ece jenom trochu m\u00e9n\u011b a klademe velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na prevenci, pro kterou m\u00e1me k dispozici velmi dob\u0159e propracovan\u00fd a do budoucna je\u0161t\u011b vylep\u0161en\u00fd syst\u00e9m preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek u na\u0161ich v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. M\u00e1me dostupn\u00e9 cel\u00e9 portfolio\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 jsou pot\u0159eba pro l\u00e9\u010dbu n\u011bkter\u00fdch rizikov\u00fdch faktor\u016f, ale pot\u0159ebujeme p\u0159en\u00e9st velk\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edm\u011b zodpov\u011bdnosti na jednoho ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s, proto\u017ee ruku na srdce \u010ce\u0161i opravdu na prevenci moc nedbaj\u00ed, nejenom, \u017ee nechod\u00ed tolik na prevence, jak by mohli, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00ed na v\u00e1ze, kou\u0159\u00ed, holduj\u00ed alkoholu a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nesportuj\u00ed. A to jsou v\u0161echno oblasti, kter\u00e9 bychom cht\u011bli do budoucna kultivovat a p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee zodpov\u011bdnost m\u00e1me ka\u017ed\u00fd s\u00e1m za sebe.
moder\u00e1tor
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A k \u010demu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dobr\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kardiologick\u00fd registr, z jeho\u017e vznikem pl\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1?
Ale\u0161 Linhart, p\u0159edseda, \u010cesk\u00e1 kardiologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost
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N\u00e1rodn\u00ed kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, vlastn\u011b vznikl u\u017e spolu s datov\u00fdm souborem, kter\u00fd hodnot\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed choroby. Lze se u\u017e dnes pod\u00edvat do tzv. N\u00e1rodn\u00edho kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a je to velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, proto\u017ee my pot\u0159ebujeme zn\u00e1t m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se epidemiologii kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob, abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, kam nap\u0159\u00edt na\u0161i pozornost. Pro zaj\u00edmavost, my jsme v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srde\u010dn\u00edho selh\u00e1n\u00ed, ale netu\u0161ili jsme a\u017e do t\u00e9 doby, ne\u017e jsme zpracovali ta data, jak velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m to je, \u017ee u\u017e v tuhle chv\u00edli m\u00e1me t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 400 000 pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed trp\u00ed t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm a pokud opravdu nebudeme n\u011bco \u010dinit do budoucna, tak se m\u016f\u017eeme nad\u00edt toho, \u017ee do roku 2040 se tento po\u010det v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed, a to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edpravu kapacity, lidsk\u00e9 zdroje a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pokud mo\u017eno snahu o to zabr\u00e1nit tomuhle tomu neblah\u00e9mu trendu.
moder\u00e1tor
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Jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b by m\u011bly projektu pomoci evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze?
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Evropsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze, zat\u00edm nejsou ani zdaleka jist\u00e9. Evropa deklarovala, \u017ee chce vytvo\u0159it evropsk\u00fd kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed pl\u00e1n a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak, jako pro boj s onkologick\u00fdmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi, bude pot\u0159eba z\u00edskat finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje, ty finan\u010dn\u00ed zdroje by m\u011bly j\u00edt nejenom na kultivaci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00fd v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je v\u00fdborn\u00fd, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b na preventivn\u00ed programy a na to, abychom se zam\u011b\u0159ili na edukaci t\u00e9 nejmlad\u0161\u00ed generace, kde v\u00edme, \u017ee u\u017e v tuhle chv\u00edli m\u00e1me docela velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m. Jenom p\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00e9 procento na\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed je ob\u00e9zn\u00edch, to se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ilo v dob\u011b covidu. \u010cili i tam je pot\u0159eba evropsk\u00fdch pen\u011bz a j\u00e1 douf\u00e1m, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed ty zdroje opravdu z\u00edskat.
moder\u00e1tor
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Podle \u0159editele \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky Ladislava Du\u0161ka je v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina lid\u00ed s v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdmi kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my mlad\u0161\u00ed 65 let. \u010c\u00edm to je?
Ale\u0161 Linhart
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Je to skute\u010dn\u011b tak A \u010desk\u00e1 populace je opravdu velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017eena kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edmi chorobami, t\u011bch samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 s v\u011bkem, ale je pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee ty rizikov\u00e9 faktory, o kter\u00fdch u\u017e jsem hovo\u0159il, jsou v \u010cesku opravdu velmi hojn\u00e9. My pat\u0159\u00edme k zem\u00edm s jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch prevalenc\u00ed vysok\u00e9ho krevn\u00edho tlaku. O obezit\u011b u\u017e tady byla \u0159e\u010d. M\u00e1me v\u00edce jak 10 % populace trp\u00edc\u00edch cukrovkou. To jsou v\u0161echno v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k tomu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9mu vzniku kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. My si ned\u011bl\u00e1me iluze, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme mortalitu, \u00famrtnost na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, to se st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed populac\u00ed prakticky nejde, ale cht\u011bli bychom, aby se v\u0161echny tyto choroby, pokud vzniknou, posunuly do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku a aby \u010ce\u0161i \u017eili del\u0161\u00ed dobu ve zdrav\u00ed.
moder\u00e1tor
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No, a kdybychom m\u011bli p\u0159ipomenout, vy u\u017e jste to nazna\u010dil jenom ve stru\u010dnosti, jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet t\u011bmto chorob\u00e1m?
Ale\u0161 Linhart
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Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed prevence se ne\u010din\u00ed ze dne na den, zkr\u00e1tka a dob\u0159e, o sv\u016fj c\u00e9vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m mus\u00edme pe\u010dovat a mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee jsou tak\u00e9 choroby, kter\u00e9 nelze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet a kde je pot\u0159eba naopak l\u00e9\u010dit velmi \u010dasn\u011b jejich projevy. A tam ale, kde lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet, tak to je skute\u010dn\u011b \u00faprava \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. M\u011bli bychom se zamyslet nad t\u00edm, kolik z n\u00e1s kou\u0159\u00ed, jak mnoho konzumujeme alkoholu.
moder\u00e1tor
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To si mus\u00edme \u017e\u00edt zdrav\u011b. J\u00e1 moc d\u011bkuju. Ale\u0161 Linhart, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, na shledanou.
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