{"id":55592,"date":"2025-03-11T04:12:57","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T03:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=55592"},"modified":"2025-03-11T04:17:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T03:17:45","slug":"na-cem-zavisi-vek-doziti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=55592","title":{"rendered":"Na \u010dem z\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

NOVA\u00a0– Televizn\u00ed noviny

Jak dlouho budeme \u017e\u00edt, z\u00e1vis\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti na na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edjmu nebo bydlen\u00ed. Socioekonomick\u00e1 situace je pr\u00fd dokonce d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159eba fyzick\u00e1 aktivita.

Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z v\u00fdzkumu britsk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumali, co ovliv\u0148uje p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed.

Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u017ee nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem je kou\u0159en\u00ed. Spojeno je s 21 chorobami a jedna cigareta pr\u00fd zkr\u00e1t\u00ed \u017eivot o asi 20 minut.

Kamila Zvolsk\u00e1, Centrum pro z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na tab\u00e1ku, VFN Praha
——————–
P\u0159edstava hodn\u011b lid\u00ed je, \u017ee to je spojeno s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm rakoviny plic, ale to, \u017ee kou\u0159en\u00ed je hlavn\u00edm rizikov\u00fdm faktorem pro rozvoj infarktu, mozkov\u00e9 c\u00e9vn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhody nebo perifern\u00edho\u00a0posti\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0tepen doln\u00edch kon\u010detin, to u\u017e tak zn\u00e1mo nen\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b v d\u016fsledku kou\u0159en\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1 z n\u011bjak\u00fdch 16\u201318 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a \u017ee pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b ten \u017eivot ku\u0159\u00e1ka je zkr\u00e1cen o 15 let.

redaktorka
——————–
Ro\u010dn\u011b u n\u00e1s v d\u016fsledku kou\u0159en\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1 zhruba 18 000 lid\u00ed, \u017eivot ku\u0159\u00e1ka je v pr\u016fm\u011bru krat\u0161\u00ed o 15 let. Podle Brit\u016f jsou hned za kou\u0159en\u00edm socioekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Ty jsou spojeny s 19 nemocemi.

Bryan Williams, v\u011bdeck\u00fd \u0159editel British Heart Foundation
——————–
P\u0159\u00edjem, m\u00edsto bydli\u0161t\u011b a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed by nem\u011bly ur\u010dovat, jak dlouh\u00fd a zdrav\u00fd \u017eivot \u010dlov\u011bk pro\u017eije. Tato studie ale ukazuje, \u017ee pro mnoho lid\u00ed je to realita.

Petr Studni\u010dka, ekonom
——————–
\u010ce\u0161i jsou m\u00e9n\u011b zadlu\u017een\u00ed, ne\u017e jsou lid\u00e9 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, ale v \u010dem se \u010cesko t\u0159eba odli\u0161uje, je relativn\u011b vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl vlastnick\u00e9ho bydlen\u00ed. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee pro tu mlad\u0161\u00ed generaci z\u00edskat vlastn\u00ed byt je podstatn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159eba pro tu generaci star\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je na bydlen\u00ed ve vlastn\u00edm zvykl\u00e1.

redaktorka
——————–
Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv m\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed na nemoci plic, srdce a jater, zat\u00edmco genetika hraje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli u demence nebo rakoviny prsu. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed faktory pat\u0159\u00ed sou\u017eit\u00ed s partnerem, kvalita sp\u00e1nku nebo du\u0161evn\u00ed spokojenost. D\u00e9lku \u017eivota ale ovlivn\u00ed tak\u00e9 kou\u0159en\u00ed matky v dob\u011b kolem porodu anebo to, kolik d\u00edt\u011b v 10 letech m\u011b\u0159\u00ed a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Podle dal\u0161\u00ed britsk\u00e9 studie se v Evrop\u011b zbr\u017e\u010fuje r\u016fst d\u00e9lky \u017eivota. T\u0159eba ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, \u0158ecku nebo It\u00e1lii se skoro zastavil. Na vin\u011b je pr\u00fd \u0161patn\u00e1 strava a obezita. Zuzana Dr\u00e1bkov\u00e1, televize Nova.

Reynolds Koranteng, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Tak u\u017e jsme sly\u0161eli, \u017ee ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f Evropy k\u0159ivka pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky \u017eivota stagnuje nebo m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed dol\u016f. P\u0159esto se najdou zem\u011b, kde v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed populace vytrvale stoup\u00e1. Jsou to skandin\u00e1vsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, tedy Finsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Norsko nebo D\u00e1nsko.

Lucie Borhyov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka
——————–
No, a jak jsme na tom v \u010cesku, n\u00e1m te\u010f \u0159ekne kolegyn\u011b Zuzana Dr\u00e1bkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je s n\u00e1mi ve studiu. Zuzko, jak\u00e1 je tedy pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka do\u017eit\u00ed u n\u00e1s?

redaktorka
——————–
Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka do\u017eit\u00ed 80 let; u \u017een 83 let a u mu\u017e\u016f 77 let. To je ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sv\u011btem m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad v Chile. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me do Evropy, tak nejl\u00e9pe je na tom \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. Tam je d\u00e9lka do\u017eit\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b o \u010dty\u0159i roky del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Nejh\u016f\u0159e je na tom pak Moldavsko a Rusko. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me do sv\u011bta, tak dominuje Hongkong a Japonsko. Tam bylo loni p\u0159es 95 000 lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm bylo 100 a v\u00edce let. Nejh\u016f\u0159e je na tom Afrika. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Nig\u00e9rii byl pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk do\u017eit\u00ed pouze 54 let. Je\u0161t\u011b se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9, ty jsou v celosv\u011btov\u00e9m kontextu na \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00e9m osm\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b t\u0159i p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky za \u010ceskou republikou.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NOVA\u00a0– Televizn\u00ed noviny Jak dlouho budeme \u017e\u00edt, z\u00e1vis\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti na na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edjmu nebo bydlen\u00ed. Socioekonomick\u00e1 situace je pr\u00fd dokonce d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159eba fyzick\u00e1 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55592\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}