{"id":55634,"date":"2025-03-11T14:35:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T13:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=55634"},"modified":"2025-03-12T09:40:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T08:40:59","slug":"pilotni-screening-zraku-odhali-ocni-vady-u-deti-jiz-v-ranem-veku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=55634","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9ka\u0159i za\u010dnou u nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165ovat, zda netrp\u00ed tupozrakost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a> Praha, 11. 3. 2025 \u2013 L\u00e9ka\u0159i spustili pilotn\u00ed program na rok 2025, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee odhalit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed vady u nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed v\u010das. U\u017e nyn\u00ed si mohou rodi\u010de nechat vid\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch potomk\u016f vy\u0161et\u0159it v p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 450 ordinac\u00edch praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f pro d\u011bti a dorost. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed optick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj, kter\u00fd se p\u0159i vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, je k d\u011btem p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fd \u2013 m\u00edsto klasick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f se d\u00edvaj\u00ed do kamery ve tvaru usm\u011bvav\u00e9ho obli\u010deje.<\/strong> Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je zcela bezbolestn\u00e9 <\/strong>a pro matku ani d\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed stresuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edlem je zachytit ty o\u010dn\u00ed vady, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku nelze l\u00e9\u010dit. Jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch dioptrick\u00fdch vad, je\u017e jsou hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou vzniku tupozrakosti, kter\u00e1 se vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00a0ran\u00e9m d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u011bku a\u00a0postihuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 10 % populace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePrvn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm by d\u011bti m\u011bly proj\u00edt mezi 6.\u201312. m\u011bs\u00edcem v\u011bku, druh\u00fdm pak do 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u011bku. M\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee pediatr, ke kter\u00e9mu rodi\u010de se sv\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem doch\u00e1z\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstroj v\u00a0ordinaci nem\u00e1. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jim l\u00e9ka\u0159 doporu\u010d\u00ed nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed ordinaci, kde lze prohl\u00eddku absolvovat,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr.\u00a0Ilona H\u00fclleov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Sdru\u017een\u00ed praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f pro d\u011bti a dorost. D\u00edt\u011b p\u0159i n\u011bm hled\u00ed do kamery, ze kter\u00e9 je vysl\u00e1n svazek sv\u011bteln\u00fdch paprsk\u016f. Ten se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed od s\u00edtnice oka a po n\u00e1vratu do kamery jej p\u0159\u00edstroj automaticky vyhodnot\u00ed. N\u00e1sledn\u011b vytiskne certifik\u00e1t, zda je zrak v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, nebo jestli vykazuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 odchylky od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho stavu. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pozitivn\u00edho n\u00e1lezu ode\u0161le d\u011btsk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 rodi\u010de s\u00a0d\u00edt\u011btem k\u00a0o\u010dn\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Pokud se pilotn\u00ed projekt screeningu zraku v\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm roce osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, m\u011bl by se od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek v d\u011btsk\u00e9m v\u011bku jako screeningov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed pln\u011b hrazen\u00e9 ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eP\u0159i v\u00fdvoji zraku, kter\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 od narozen\u00ed do 3 let, je nutn\u00e9, aby zrakov\u00e9 vjemy z obou o\u010d\u00ed byly rovnocenn\u00e9 a ostr\u00e9 a mozek si je mohl spojit v jeden prostorov\u00fd obraz. T\u00edm p\u0159itom tak\u00e9 doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji zrakov\u00fdch drah a center. Pokud je obraz z jednoho nebo vz\u00e1cn\u011b i obou o\u010d\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed, zrakov\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha (spojen\u00ed oka s mozkem) na stran\u011b \u0161patn\u011b zobrazen\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zku sl\u00e1bne a jej\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj se zastav\u00ed, pak utlum\u00ed a oko se st\u00e1v\u00e1 tupozrak\u00fdm,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Anna Zobanov\u00e1, d\u011btsk\u00e1 oftalmolo\u017eka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdsledkem tupozrakosti je ztr\u00e1ta zrakov\u00e9 ostrosti, kter\u00e1 se bez l\u00e9\u010dby ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte st\u00e1v\u00e1 trvalou a nevratnou. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f je proto ide\u00e1ln\u00ed zah\u00e1jit l\u00e9\u010dbu nejpozd\u011bji ji\u017e do 3 let v\u011bku d\u00edt\u011bte, kdy se jeho zrakov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyv\u00edj\u00ed a je p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00fd. L\u00e9\u010dba kombinuje no\u0161en\u00ed dioptrick\u00fdch br\u00fdl\u00ed a tzv. okluzivn\u00ed terapii, kdy zakryt\u00edm lep\u0161\u00edho oka na \u010d\u00e1st dne je d\u00edt\u011b nuceno pou\u017e\u00edvat posti\u017een\u00e9 oko. D\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby je pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality zrakov\u00e9 ostrosti o\u010dn\u00edm specialistou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 s\u00a0tupozrakost\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ani s\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edmi br\u00fdlemi jedno oko a maj\u00ed kv\u016fli tomu probl\u00e9my s\u00a0trojrozm\u011brn\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm, tj. odhadem vzd\u00e1lenosti, a s jemnou motorikou. Nemohou pak vykon\u00e1vat n\u011bkter\u00e1 povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 kladou velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na zrak nebo jsou spojena s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem poran\u011bn\u00ed o\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky tomuto screeningu lze odhalit z\u00e1va\u017enou o\u010dn\u00ed vadu bez aktivn\u00edho zapojen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed u\u017e v dob\u011b, kdy je\u0161t\u011b nemluv\u00ed. \u201eScreening n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee zachytit nejen tupozrakost, ale i n\u011bkter\u00e9 jin\u00e9 vrozen\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 vady. Zrak ovliv\u0148uje mimo jin\u00e9 nejen jemnou motoriku, ale i celkovou koordinaci pohybu v prostoru. Neostr\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed tak \u010dasto limituje d\u011bti nap\u0159. i ve sportovn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch, nehled\u011b pak pozd\u011bji na mo\u017enosti volby budouc\u00ed profese,\u201c <\/em>dod\u00e1v\u00e1 MUDr. Zobanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, 11. 3. 2025 \u2013 L\u00e9ka\u0159i spustili pilotn\u00ed program na rok 2025, kter\u00fd pom\u016f\u017ee odhalit z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 o\u010dn\u00ed vady u nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed v\u010das. U\u017e nyn\u00ed si […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55634"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55634\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}