{"id":55660,"date":"2025-03-12T12:03:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T11:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=55660"},"modified":"2025-03-12T12:03:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T11:03:33","slug":"sest-nejcastejsich-mytu-o-lecbe-neplodnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=55660","title":{"rendered":"\u0160est nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b neplodnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Praha, 12. 3. 2025 \u2013 A\u010dkoliv um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed pomohlo na sv\u011bt milion\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, st\u00e1le kolem n\u011bj panuje \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f. Ty zbyte\u010dn\u011b odrazuj\u00ed \u017eeny a jejich partnery od l\u00e9\u010dby neplodnosti. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0pov\u011brami typu: hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace je bolestiv\u00e1 a zvy\u0161uje riziko rakoviny, d\u011bti ze zkumavky jsou \u010dast\u011bji nemocn\u00e9 a mohou m\u00edt probl\u00e9m s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed plodnost\u00ed. Vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky ReproGenesis MUDr. Marcel \u0160telcl, vyvrac\u00ed tyto obvykl\u00e9 domn\u011bnky a vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d je IVF bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro matku i\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus: Hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace je bolestiv\u00e1 a m\u00e1 \u0159adu vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravda: P\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm odb\u011brem vaj\u00ed\u010dek je nutn\u00e1 hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace, kter\u00e1 p\u0159iprav\u00ed vaje\u010dn\u00edky k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed zral\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek. \u017deny z n\u00ed m\u00edvaj\u00ed obavy, proto\u017ee si mus\u00ed samy aplikovat injekc\u00ed l\u00e9k do podko\u017e\u00ed na b\u0159i\u0161e. \u201eJde sice o m\u00edrn\u011b nekomfortn\u00ed situaci, v\u011bt\u0161ina pacientek je ale p\u0159ekvapen\u00fdch, \u017ee aplikace je daleko m\u00e9n\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1, ne\u017e si p\u016fvodn\u011b myslely<\/em>,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Marcel \u0160telcl, Ph.D., vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky ReproGenesis. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech \u017eeny mohou poci\u0165ovat m\u00edrnou bolest v oblasti vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. \u201eV nich toti\u017e dozr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed folikul\u016f ne\u017e p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ovulaci, proto \u017eeny mohou vn\u00edmat zv\u00fd\u0161enou tenzi, p\u0159irovnat ji lze k menstrua\u010dn\u00edm k\u0159e\u010d\u00edm<\/em>,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus: IVF je pro t\u011blo velk\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravda: Um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed sice zahrnuje n\u011bkolik l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1krok\u016f, ale d\u00edky pokroku v medic\u00edn\u011b dnes velmi \u0161etrn\u00fdch. Odb\u011br vaj\u00ed\u010dek se prov\u00e1d\u00ed v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 anestezii, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik minut. \u017deny se myln\u011b domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee velkou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro t\u011blo je i hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace, po kter\u00e9 se bude organismus del\u0161\u00ed dobu \u010distit. Je to ale naopak. \u201eHormon\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravky jsou v injek\u010dn\u00ed form\u011b a mus\u00ed se p\u00edchat ka\u017ed\u00fd den pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee maj\u00ed velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00fd polo\u010das a t\u011blo je odbour\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou do 24 hodin. V tablet\u00e1ch nejsou v\u016fbec, proto\u017ee v tr\u00e1vic\u00edm traktu by se velmi rychle rozlo\u017eily, a ztratily tak sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010dinek je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e by se vst\u0159ebaly,\u201c<\/em> up\u0159es\u0148uje MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus: L\u00e9\u010dba neplodnosti zvy\u0161uje riziko rakoviny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravda: A\u010dkoliv se neust\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed n\u00e1zory, \u017ee \u017een\u011b po IVF hroz\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko vzniku rakoviny, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 studie toto tvrzen\u00ed nepotvrdila. \u201eNap\u0159\u00edklad odborn\u00edci ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku nebo v USA propojili registr asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce s onkologick\u00fdm registrem, aby zjistili, zda se \u017eeny po IVF \u010dast\u011bji l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed s n\u00e1dorov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm \u2013 \u017e\u00e1dnou souvislost neobjevili,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160telcl. Podle v\u00fdzkum\u016f je 5\u20136 ovari\u00e1ln\u00edch stimulac\u00ed pro t\u011blo zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus: IVF je jen pro star\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravda: I kdy\u017e se \u010dasto mluv\u00ed o IVF v souvislosti se \u017eenami po 35. roce v\u011bku, asistovan\u00e1 reprodukce pom\u00e1h\u00e1 i mlad\u0161\u00edm p\u00e1r\u016fm, nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nepr\u016fchodnosti vejcovod\u016f nebo nekvalitn\u00edho spermatu partnera. \u201eU \u017een star\u0161\u00edch 35 let je nutn\u00fd rychlej\u0161\u00ed postup l\u00e9\u010dby, proto\u017ee velmi prudce kles\u00e1 jejich plodnost. Naopak u mlad\u0161\u00edch \u017een mnohdy vol\u00edme del\u0161\u00ed vy\u010dk\u00e1vac\u00ed strategii,\u201c <\/em>p\u0159ibli\u017euje MUDr. \u0160telcl. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se \u017een\u011b nepoda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt ani po roce pravideln\u00e9ho nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho styku (u \u017een nad 35 let u\u017e po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch), je vhodn\u00e9 vyhledat pomoc specialist\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus: D\u011bti po\u010dat\u00e9 um\u011bl\u00fdm oplodn\u011bn\u00edm jsou \u010dast\u011bji nemocn\u00e9 a maj\u00ed genetick\u00e9 poruchy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravda: V\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie dlouhodob\u011b sleduj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed stav d\u011bt\u00ed \u201eze zkumavky\u201c a nikdy neuk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee by se tyto d\u011bti t\u011b\u0161ily hor\u0161\u00edmu zdrav\u00ed ne\u017e jejich p\u0159irozen\u011b po\u010dat\u00ed vrstevn\u00edci. Pravdou je, \u017ee \u010dast\u011bji nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 poradny. \u201eMnoho d\u011bt\u00ed je doslova vymodlen\u00fdch a jejich rodi\u010de b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u00fazkostliv\u00ed a p\u0159ehnan\u011b starostliv\u00ed, co\u017e se projev\u00ed v pe\u010dliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sledov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. \u0160telcl. M\u00fdty se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed i kolem genetick\u00fdch vad. Ve skute\u010dnosti je riziko genetick\u00fdch a v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch poruch u d\u011bt\u00ed z IVF stejn\u00e9 jako u t\u011bch po\u010dat\u00fdch p\u0159irozenou cestou. \u201e\u010c\u00edm je vaj\u00ed\u010dko star\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je pravd\u011bpodobnost drobn\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, p\u0159esto\u017ee je \u017eena zcela zdrav\u00e1. Proto u star\u0161\u00edch pacientek doporu\u010dujeme genetick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed embry\u00ed, abychom tak v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eili riziko samovoln\u00e9ho potratu, nebo dokonce narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte s genetickou vadou<\/em>,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fdtus: D\u011bti z IVF budou m\u00edt v dosp\u011blosti probl\u00e9m s vlastn\u00ed plodnost\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravda: N\u011bkdy sice m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt neplodnost podm\u00edn\u011bna geneticky, to ale zdaleka neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee kdo se narodil d\u00edky metod\u011b IVF, nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159irozenou cestou. \u201eU velmi mal\u00e9ho procenta mu\u017e\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt neplodnost d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1. Pokud m\u011bl otec zhor\u0161en\u00fd spermiogram, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee jeho syn bude m\u00edt stejnou genetickou predispozici<\/em>,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. \u0160telcl. U v\u011bt\u0161iny p\u00e1r\u016f v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed za neplodnost\u00ed faktory, kter\u00e9 s genetikou nesouvis\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1ha, \u017eivotn\u00ed styl nebo v\u011bk rodi\u010d\u016f. D\u011bti ze zkumavky tak maj\u00ed stejnou \u0161anci na p\u0159irozen\u00e9 po\u010det\u00ed jako jejich vrstevn\u00edci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, 12. 3. 2025 \u2013 A\u010dkoliv um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed pomohlo na sv\u011bt milion\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, st\u00e1le kolem n\u011bj panuje \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f. Ty zbyte\u010dn\u011b odrazuj\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55660","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55660","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55660\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}