Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l A\u017e 900 000 lid\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den nadm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky alkoholu. V cel\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 populaci tak\u00e9 roste denn\u00ed pit\u00ed alkoholu a nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychoaktivn\u00edch\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f. Ukazuj\u00ed to […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55836"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55836\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
A\u017e 900 000 lid\u00ed u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den nadm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u00e1vky alkoholu. V cel\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 populaci tak\u00e9 roste denn\u00ed pit\u00ed alkoholu a nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychoaktivn\u00edch\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f<\/strong>. Ukazuj\u00ed to v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 dnes p\u0159edstavila rada vl\u00e1dy pro koordinaci politiky v oblasti z\u00e1vislost\u00ed. Rizikov\u00e1 konzumace alkoholu se t\u00fdk\u00e1 a\u017e jednoho milionu 600 000 lid\u00ed. Jeho spot\u0159eba tak v \u010cesku st\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v Evrop\u011b. Hostem publicistiky je Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti p\u0159i \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy, dobr\u00fd den.
Jak\u00e9 pozorujete trendy v u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu v \u010desk\u00e9 populaci, kter\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0159e\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 pit\u00ed?
Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti
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Tak kdybychom se pod\u00edvali na celou populaci jako celek, tak tam vid\u00edme celkem stabiln\u00ed m\u00edru toho rizikov\u00e9ho pit\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b sledujeme odli\u0161n\u00e9 trendy mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami, mezi mu\u017ei n\u00e1m v posledn\u00edch letech m\u00edrn\u011b kles\u00e1 v\u00fdskyt rizikov\u00e9 konzumace alkoholu, zat\u00edmco mezi \u017eenami m\u00edrn\u011b roste naopak a t\u00fdk\u00e1 se to nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin 25\u201334 let a sou\u010dasn\u011b i 45\u201354 let. Tam se n\u00e1m pr\u00e1v\u011b ukazuje to, \u017ee u t\u011bch star\u0161\u00edch popula\u010dn\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f jde sp\u00ed\u0161e o to denn\u00ed pit\u00ed, u t\u011bch mlad\u0161\u00edch jde o takovou tu n\u00e1razovou konzumaci nadm\u011brn\u00fdch d\u00e1vek alkoholu.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, moder\u00e1tor
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A m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, jak si vysv\u011btlit, \u017ee tedy to nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu roste, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b u \u017een v t\u011bchto v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch?
Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti
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Zat\u00edm nem\u00e1me \u00fapln\u011b detailn\u00ed pohled na tuto popula\u010dn\u00ed skupinu. N\u00e1m se ukazuje, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00fd pokles m\u00edry konzumace jsme zaznamenali v t\u011bch pocovidov\u00fdch letech, nicm\u00e9n\u011b te\u010f naopak sledujeme zase n\u00e1vrat k t\u011bm hodnot\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ed t\u00edm covidem.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, moder\u00e1tor
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No, a jak\u00e9 dopady m\u00e1 to nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu ka\u017ed\u00fd rok vlastn\u011b na celou \u010deskou spole\u010dnost, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b, jak se to vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1?
Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti
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Tak jedna oblast jsou ty zdravotn\u00ed dopady, tam vlastn\u011b m\u00e1me statistiky o po\u010dtu osob, kter\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159ou v souvislosti s alkoholem, tam n\u00e1m jdou ta \u010d\u00edsla a\u017e do n\u011bjak\u00fdch 6, 7 000 osob ro\u010dn\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed jsou potom dal\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed dopady, tam m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edpady hospitalizac\u00ed v souvislosti s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm alkoholu, p\u0159\u00edpady hospitalizac\u00ed pro \u00faraz pod vlivem alkoholu, dopravn\u00ed nehody, to jsou vlastn\u011b data, kter\u00e1 jsou dostupn\u00e1 z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch statistik, a\u0165 u\u017e zdravotn\u00edch nebo policejn\u00edch. A potom samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cel\u00e1 oblast je\u0161t\u011b spole\u010densk\u00fdch dopad\u016f, proto\u017ee u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu nem\u00e1 dopady pouze vlastn\u011b na zdrav\u00ed toho jednotlivce, ale vlastn\u011b i na jeho soci\u00e1ln\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na dopady vlastn\u011b i na jeho okol\u00ed a n\u011bjak\u00e9 odhady, takov\u00e9 ty ekonomick\u00e9 odhady n\u00e1klad\u016f spojen\u00fdch s konzumac\u00ed alkoholu se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed a\u017e na 50, 60 miliard korun ro\u010dn\u011b, dokonce i v\u00edce, pokud to vlastn\u011b p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny, tam se potom zahrnuj\u00ed vlastn\u011b data, jednak tedy n\u00e1klady ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo na l\u00e9\u010dbu souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm alkoholu, potom vlastn\u011b i n\u011bjak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se ztr\u00e1tou produktivity a podobn\u011b.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, moder\u00e1tor
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Tak to jsou obrovsk\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, obrovsk\u00e9 dopady. P\u0159esto postoje \u010desk\u00e9 populace k pit\u00ed alkoholu jsou podle va\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy velmi tolerantn\u00ed. Vyv\u00edj\u00ed se to n\u011bjak v posledn\u00edch letech?
Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti
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Ty postoje se dlouhodob\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011b nem\u011bn\u00ed. Tro\u0161ku vid\u00edme zm\u011bny pouze u nejmlad\u0161\u00ed generace, jednak tedy u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch a potom u tzv. mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, to znamen\u00e1 t\u011bch do 25, 30 let, kde jako u\u017e vid\u00edme tro\u0161ku takov\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b tolerantn\u00ed postoje, vn\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rizika spojen\u00e1 s denn\u00edm pit\u00edm i s tou nadm\u011brnou konzumac\u00ed alkoholu.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, moder\u00e1tor
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No, ale je to v\u0161echno d\u00e1no nejenom jaksi spole\u010denskou p\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed, d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry, ale i t\u00edm, \u017ee v \u010cesku je alkohol velmi dostupn\u00fd?
Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti
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Ur\u010dit\u011b mysl\u00edme si, \u017ee ta dostupnost alkoholu hraje velkou roli a ta dostupnost je vysok\u00e1 jak vlastn\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010dasov\u00e1, tak i cenov\u00e1?
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, moder\u00e1tor
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Tak to je z\u0159ejm\u011b inspirace i pro ministerstvo\u00a0zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/strong>, jako celek pro vl\u00e1du, aby se na tuhle ot\u00e1zku pod\u00edvali. Ale j\u00e1 bych se je\u0161t\u011b zeptal na ta data, kter\u00e1 potvrzuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 rostouc\u00ed m\u00edru nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed psychoaktivn\u00edch\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f<\/strong>, o jak\u00e9\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm?
Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti
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My v t\u00e9to kategorii sledujeme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sedativa, hypnotika a nuxiolitika, to znamen\u00e1 v podstat\u011b\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0na uklidn\u011bn\u00ed, na span\u00ed nebo na \u00fazkosti a sou\u010dasn\u011b i u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed opioidn\u00edch analgetik, to znamen\u00e1\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0na bolest, kter\u00e9 jsou na b\u00e1zi opi\u00e1t\u016f.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, moder\u00e1tor
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A jak po\u010detn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti lid\u00ed se to t\u00fdk\u00e1?
Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti
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To nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed to znamen\u00e1, my tam zahrnujeme do t\u00e9to kategorie u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed po dobu del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u0159edpisu a vlastn\u011b i takov\u00fd subjektivn\u00ed pocit lid\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ty\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0z v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch frekvenc\u00ed nebo \u010dast\u011bji nebo ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, ne\u017e by m\u011bli, tak to se t\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fdch 12\u201315 % populace v absolutn\u00edch \u010d\u00edslech, potom n\u011bjak\u00e9ho 1,1\u20131,4 milionu osob.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, moder\u00e1tor
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A d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, kdo je za to nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0l\u00e9ku<\/strong>\u00a0zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd? Jestli t\u0159eba informuj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nebo l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edci dostate\u010dn\u011b o spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed, i o t\u011bch mo\u017en\u00fdch rizic\u00edch?
Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti
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Z na\u0161eho pohledu je to vlastn\u011b kombinace p\u0159\u00edstupu pacient\u016f, respektive t\u011bch u\u017eivatel\u016f psychoaktivn\u00edch\u00a0l\u00e9k\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0a mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b dostate\u010dn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, ale na stran\u011b t\u011bch pacient\u016f je to vlastn\u011b to, \u017ee neu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0podle doporu\u010den\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e, u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je \u010dast\u011bji, u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si ty\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0obstar\u00e1vaj\u00ed i mimo recept nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00edce l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. N\u00e1m se ukazuje takov\u00fd tzv. Dr. Shopping, \u017ee pacienti obch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00edce l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a paraleln\u011b si nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edepsat recepty od v\u00edce l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. Na stran\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, pak je n\u011bjak\u00e9 nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed o t\u011bch rizic\u00edch, vlastn\u011b o tom, \u017ee ty\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0mohou zp\u016fsobovat z\u00e1vislost a nedostate\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159ada l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f tzv. sd\u00edlen\u00fd l\u00e9kov\u00fd z\u00e1znam, co\u017e je vlastn\u011b takov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho by si mohli ov\u011b\u0159it, jestli u\u017e pacient nem\u00e1 ty stejn\u00e9\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0nebo\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0se stejnou \u00fa\u010dinnou l\u00e1tkou p\u0159edepsan\u00e9 od jin\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e ale \u010dasto to nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.
Tom\u00e1\u0161 Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, moder\u00e1tor
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Tak hodn\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bt\u016f k uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed i ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Tolik Pavla Chomynov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti p\u0159i \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy. D\u011bkuji v\u00e1m, na sly\u0161enou.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"