{"id":55926,"date":"2025-03-25T11:48:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T10:48:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=55926"},"modified":"2025-03-25T11:48:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T10:48:46","slug":"poruch-prijmu-potravy-pribyva-mozna-vzniknou-specialni-ambulance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=55926","title":{"rendered":"Poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy\u00a0p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Mo\u017en\u00e1 vzniknou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed ambulance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

NOVA\u00a0– Televizn\u00ed noviny

Po\u010det lid\u00ed s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy rapidn\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f j\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee trp\u011bt a\u017e \u010dtvrtina \u017een v \u010cesku.
Situace je nejhor\u0161\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi d\u00edvkami. Ve v\u011bku od 14 do 18 let se jejich po\u010det za posledn\u00ed dek\u00e1du zdvojn\u00e1sobil. Mohou za to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.

Anorexie, bulimie nebo z\u00e1chvatovit\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed spojen\u00e9 s obezitou. To jsou podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee nemocn\u00fdch neust\u00e1le p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1, l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed se jich pr\u00fd jen zlomek.

Ivan Eisler, psycholog
——————–
V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich je schovan\u00e1 takzvan\u011b. 80 % lid\u00ed s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u00e9\u010di. Tak\u017ee ten n\u00e1r\u016fst mimo jin\u00e9 znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vlastn\u011b ty lidi nach\u00e1z\u00edme.

redaktorka
——————–
Poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy trp\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce \u017een ne\u017e mu\u017e\u016f. V pra\u017esk\u00e9 V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed\u00a0nemocnici<\/strong>\u00a0ro\u010dn\u011b hospitalizuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 pacientek, u mu\u017e\u016f jde o jednoho a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i pacienty.

Hana Pape\u017eov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed Centra pro poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy Psychiatrick\u00e9\u00a0kliniky<\/strong>\u00a01. LF UK a VFN
——————–
Anorexie, obecn\u011b se asi v\u00ed, \u017ee je to takov\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 nemoc trochu, i kdy\u017e i u mu\u017e\u016f nar\u016fst\u00e1 a mu\u017ei \u010dast\u011bji jsou ochotni se l\u00e9\u010dit.

redaktorka
——————–
Negativn\u00ed vliv na vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla maj\u00ed podle odborn\u00edk\u016f zejm\u00e9na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.

Hana Pape\u017eov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed Centra pro poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy Psychiatrick\u00e9\u00a0kliniky<\/strong>\u00a01. LF UK a VFN
——————–
Pr\u00e1v\u011b ten vzor t\u00e9 dokonalosti je jedn\u00edm z t\u011bch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b vedou k tomu, \u017ee ti mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou nejist\u00ed t\u00edm, jak vypadaj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou \u010dasto nespokojeni s t\u00edm, jak vypadaj\u00ed, a \u017ee \u010dast\u011bji na sebe maj\u00ed po\u017eadavky na svoji postavu, s kterou jsou nespokojeni, kter\u00e9 jsou nesplniteln\u00e9.

redaktorka
——————–
Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f v \u010cesku zoufale chyb\u00ed specialist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed by poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy rozpoznali a l\u00e9\u010dili u\u017e v sam\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku.

Ivan Eisler, psycholog
——————–
V Anglii to funguje tak, \u017ee kdy\u017e m\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b mo\u017enou poruchu p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy, tak je uvid\u00edme b\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edce. A pokud je to u\u017e akutn\u00ed, b\u011bhem t\u00fddne. To tady zat\u00edm neexistuje.

redaktorka
——————–
Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by podle rad odborn\u00edk\u016f v \u010cesku m\u011bly vzniknout tzv. specializovan\u00e9 ambulantn\u00ed\u00a0kliniky<\/strong>.

Ivan Eisler, psycholog
——————–
Kdy\u017e p\u016fjdete k obvodn\u00edmu l\u00e9ka\u0159i, \u017ee m\u00e1te n\u011bco na k\u016f\u017ei, tak ne\u0159ekne, no, po\u010dk\u00e1me, jestli se z toho n\u011bco vyvine. Po\u0161le v\u00e1s okam\u017eit\u011b na ko\u017en\u00ed nebo k onkologovi. Tot\u00e9\u017e my chceme u t\u011bch poruch p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy. Aby kdy\u017e je mo\u017enost, \u017ee se to tam rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed, aby hned vid\u011bli specialistu. Proto\u017ee pak sta\u010d\u00ed mal\u00fd z\u00e1sah a cel\u00fd se to zm\u011bn\u00ed.

redaktorka
——————–
Varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy mohou zahrnovat nejen vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se j\u00eddlu a \u00fabytek v\u00e1hy, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy n\u00e1lad.

Poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy trp\u011bla i p\u011btadvacetilet\u00e1 Lenka V\u00e1pen\u00edkov\u00e1. J\u00edst p\u0159estala u\u017e na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole a s nen\u00e1vist\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu vlastn\u00edmu t\u011blu bojovala dlouh\u00fdch osm let. P\u0159i v\u00fd\u0161ce 160 cm v\u00e1\u017eila pouh\u00fdch 40 kilo. Nakonec se j\u00ed ale poda\u0159ilo nemoc p\u0159ekonat a dnes pom\u00e1h\u00e1 t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed s n\u00ed z\u00e1pas\u00ed.

redaktorka
——————–
Za propuknut\u00ed poruchy p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy mohlo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Lenky hned n\u011bkolik spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d\u016f.

Lenka V\u00e1pen\u00edkov\u00e1, zku\u0161enost s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy
——————–
N\u00e1stup vlastn\u011b na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu, kdy pro m\u011b tohle bylo hodn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, z\u00e1rove\u0148 se odst\u011bhovaly ob\u011b m\u00e9 sestry, tak\u017ee tohle byly m\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 nebo nevhodn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky od m\u00fdch nejlep\u0161\u00edch kamar\u00e1d\u016f na mou postavu, tak\u017ee se n\u011bjak spustilo peklo.

redaktorka
——————–
Nemoc j\u00ed kompletn\u011b zm\u011bnila \u017eivot.

Lenka V\u00e1pen\u00edkov\u00e1, zku\u0161enost s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy
——————–
Osm let jsem se s t\u00edm prala, osm let jsem bojovala se strachem z j\u00eddla, vlastn\u011b s nen\u00e1vist\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu vlastn\u00edmu t\u011blu.

redaktorka
——————–
Za tu dobu byla t\u0159ikr\u00e1t hospitalizovan\u00e1 v l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b. Sama ale nebyla p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00e1 o tom, \u017ee se z nemoci chce dostat.

Lenka V\u00e1pen\u00edkov\u00e1, zku\u0161enost s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy
——————–
A\u010dkoliv ty pomoci byly, byly ze strany rodiny, ze strany p\u0159\u00e1tel, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podpora l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, tak j\u00e1 jsem nebyla rozhodnuta se toho vzd\u00e1t. Mn\u011b to n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vyhovovalo. Cht\u011bla jsem si v tom \u017e\u00edt.

redaktorka
——————–
Nemoc nakonec p\u0159ece jen zlomila. Odborn\u00e1 pomoc od l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f ale podle n\u00ed nebyla v\u017edy ide\u00e1ln\u00ed.

Lenka V\u00e1pen\u00edkov\u00e1, zku\u0161enost s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy
——————–
Jsem se setkala se spoustou odborn\u00edk\u016f, jak u\u017e psychiatr\u016f, psycholog\u016f, nutri\u010dn\u00edch terapeut\u016f, v\u017edycky mi u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho toho odborn\u00edka n\u011bco chyb\u011blo. V\u017edycky jsem v\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee tam tu p\u00e9\u010di pot\u0159ebuju tro\u0161i\u010dku jinou.

redaktorka
——————–
Pr\u00e1v\u011b pochopen\u00ed je pr\u00fd to, co j\u00ed u l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f chyb\u011blo nejv\u00edc. I proto se rozhodla vystudovat nutri\u010dn\u00ed terapii a stala se konzultantkou v centru Anabell, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy.

Lenka V\u00e1pen\u00edkov\u00e1, zku\u0161enost s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy
——————–
V\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm si proch\u00e1zej\u00ed, v\u00edm, jak se c\u00edt\u00ed. Zn\u00e1m ty pocity, kter\u00e9 se v t\u00e9 hlav\u011b odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed.

redaktorka
——————–
Sama Lenka p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee i v jej\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nastalo spoustu situac\u00ed, kdy nad nemoc\u00ed na chv\u00edli vyhr\u00e1vala a pak do n\u00ed zase spadla. A rad\u00ed ostatn\u00edm, aby to nikdy nevzd\u00e1vali.

Lenka V\u00e1pen\u00edkov\u00e1,
Bojovat, bojovat d\u00e1l, nevzd\u00e1vat se, vyhled\u00e1vat op\u011bt tu podporu a sna\u017eit se to znovu nastartovat.

televize Nova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NOVA\u00a0– Televizn\u00ed noviny Po\u010det lid\u00ed s poruchou p\u0159\u00edjmu potravy rapidn\u011b nar\u016fst\u00e1. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f j\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee trp\u011bt a\u017e \u010dtvrtina \u017een v \u010cesku.Situace je nejhor\u0161\u00ed mezi mlad\u00fdmi […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55926\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}