{"id":56021,"date":"2025-03-28T06:56:09","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T05:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=56021"},"modified":"2025-03-28T06:56:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T05:56:10","slug":"priprava-na-krizove-situace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=56021","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00edprava na krizov\u00e9 situace\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cT 1\u00a0– Ud\u00e1losti

Po\u017e\u00e1ry, povodn\u011b, hav\u00e1rie, kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, pandemie nebo v\u00e1lka. Ve v\u0161ech krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch by m\u011bli b\u00fdt lid\u00e9 schopni postarat se o sebe vlastn\u00edmi silami aspo\u0148 t\u0159i dny. Doporu\u010duje to Evropsk\u00e1 komise.

A \u010cesko u\u017e se chyst\u00e1, p\u0159ipravuje nov\u00fd varovn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a po vzoru Finska spust\u00ed kampa\u0148 72 hodin, k dispozici bude speci\u00e1ln\u00ed web a dom\u00e1cnosti dostanou manu\u00e1ly pro p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b po tuto dobu praxe toti\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee spousta lid\u00ed podce\u0148uje t\u0159eba p\u0159\u00edpravu evakua\u010dn\u00edho zavazadla.

\u0160lehaj\u00edc\u00ed plameny ze st\u0159echy domu v Nov\u00e9m M\u011bst\u011b nad Metuj\u00ed. Nad r\u00e1nem odsud hasi\u010di evakuovali 26 lid\u00ed. Jarmila Valterov\u00e1 stihla pobrat jen to nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.

Jarmila Valterov\u00e1, evakuovan\u00e1 n\u00e1jemnice
——————–
Mobil, po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, fotoapar\u00e1t, to \u010dlov\u011bka zasko\u010dilo na\u0161e sousedka tady takhle p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 byla.

redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Jak?

Jarmila Valterov\u00e1, evakuovan\u00e1 n\u00e1jemnice
——————–
M\u011bla bal\u00ed\u010dek p\u0159ipravenej, stoli\u010dku i j\u00eddlo, v\u0161echno s sebou.

Tereza St\u00e1rkov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Tady museli lidi odej\u00edt b\u011bhem p\u00e1r minut. P\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch povodn\u00edch m\u011bli na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed domov\u016f \u010dasu v\u00edc.

hasi\u010d
——————–
Vemte, pros\u00edm, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bci,\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>, mobil, doklady a nachystejte se na to, \u017ee v\u00e1s do hodiny odvezeme \u010dlunem, pros\u00edm.

Tereza St\u00e1rkov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
I kdy\u017e byla situace dramatick\u00e1, n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi museli hasi\u010di k evakuaci p\u0159emlouvat. Sbaleno m\u011bl jen m\u00e1lokdo. Opustit d\u016fm necht\u011bl ani Jan Proke\u0161 s man\u017eelkou. Povode\u0148 je uv\u011bznila na dva dny.

Jan Proke\u0161, Bohum\u00edn
——————–
Potom teda jsme se nechali evakuovat, no, kdy\u017e jsme tady jedli such\u00fd brambor, tak m\u011bli jsme tro\u0161ku hlad.

Tereza St\u00e1rkov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Ze zatopen\u00e9ho domu je hasi\u010di odvezli na \u010dlunu.

Jan Proke\u0161, Bohum\u00edn
——————–
Tak jsme si vzali ob\u010danku, \u017ee? N\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze,\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>, v podstat\u011b br\u00fdle, powerbanku, nab\u00edje\u010dku na mobil a jedno n\u011bjak\u00e9 slu\u0161n\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed.

Tereza St\u00e1rkov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Lid\u00e9 \u010dasto netu\u0161\u00ed, co budou k p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dn\u016f krizov\u00e9 situace pot\u0159ebovat. I proto hasi\u010di spust\u00ed kampa\u0148 72 hodin. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z finsk\u00e9ho modelu. Popisuje, jak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt. Ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. S vlastn\u00edmi z\u00e1sobami by m\u011bli lid\u00e9 vysta\u010dit alespo\u0148 t\u0159i dny.

Miroslav Luke\u0161, \u0159editel odboru prevence, Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed HZS \u010cR
——————–
Pot\u0159ebujete z\u00e1kladn\u00ed potraviny pro sebe, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u011b spot\u0159ebovat i studen\u00e9, pot\u0159ebujete m\u00edt v moment\u011b, kdy chcete va\u0159it sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed va\u0159i\u010d turistick\u00e9ho typu. Nejde o j\u00eddlo, kter\u00e9 by bylo schovan\u00e9 na p\u016fl roku n\u011bkde ve sklep\u011b, a tu z\u00e1sobu cirkulujte.

Tereza St\u00e1rkov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Zm\u011bn\u00ed se i syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b krizov\u00fdch situac\u00ed te\u010f hasi\u010di m\u016f\u017eou rozeslat SMS zpr\u00e1vu. V konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti ji ale dostane maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 200 000 lid\u00ed. U\u017e ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku by m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt pou\u017e\u00edvat tzv. cell broadcast s plo\u0161n\u00fdm dosahem.

Miroslav Luke\u0161, \u0159editel odboru prevence, Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed HZS \u010cR
——————–
Ob\u010danovi na mobiln\u00edm telefonu se uk\u00e1\u017ee varovn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 na sebe upozorn\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm.

Richard Samko, redaktor \u010cT
——————–
To bude takhle nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd zvuk?

Miroslav Luke\u0161, \u0159editel odboru prevence, Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed HZS \u010cR
——————–
Ano.Ten zvuk m\u00e1 za \u00fakol varovat v\u00e1s a upozornit na to, \u017ee v\u00e1m p\u0159i\u0161la zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot.

V\u00e1clav Vohl\u00eddal, redaktor \u010cT, Japonsko
——————–
Syst\u00e9m cell broadcast funguje u\u017e v \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad tady v Japonsku u\u017e od roku 2007, nej\u010dast\u011bji jako syst\u00e9m v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edmi nebo tsunami.

Tereza St\u00e1rkov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Krizov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b m\u016f\u017ee poslat varov\u00e1n\u00ed i bez zvukov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu nebo vymezit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblast. P\u0159ij\u00edmat ho ale um\u00ed jen chytr\u00e9 telefony. I proto hasi\u010di apeluj\u00ed na lidi, aby v krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch nezapom\u00ednali ani na sv\u00e9 sousedy. Redakce a Tereza St\u00e1rkov\u00e1, \u010cesk\u00e1 televize.

Marcela Augustov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
——————–
K varov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel se aktu\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sir\u00e9ny. V\u0161ichni to zn\u00e1me. Ka\u017edou prvn\u00ed st\u0159edu v m\u011bs\u00edci prob\u00edh\u00e1 celorepublikov\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka. T\u00f3n zn\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 hladin\u011b a nep\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u011b.Pokud zvuk kol\u00eds\u00e1, znamen\u00e1 to v\u0161eobecnou v\u00fdstrahu p\u0159ed n\u011bjakou krizovou situac\u00ed, sir\u00e9na se oz\u00fdv\u00e1 140 vte\u0159in a m\u016f\u017ee se t\u0159ikr\u00e1t opakovat v p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159\u00edminutov\u00fdch intervalech.V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by lidi m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt sledovat televizi a rozhlas, pokud jde o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed ud\u00e1lost, p\u0159ijde informace o dal\u0161\u00edm postupu i z m\u00edstn\u00edho rozhlasu, anebo od slo\u017eek integrovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1chrann\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.A zp\u011bt k apelu Evropsk\u00e9 komise. Krom\u011b j\u00eddla a vody by m\u011bl m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd doma taky. T\u0159eba pen\u00edze v hotovosti, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed\u00a0l\u00e9ky<\/strong>\u00a0nebo r\u00e1dio s baterkami.

Martin Don\u00e1t, redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Zkus\u00edme, je tu n\u011bkdo? N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z t\u00e9to osady by si i bez evropsk\u00fdch instrukc\u00ed vysta\u010dili v\u00edc ne\u017e t\u0159i dny. Je to jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed styl.

V\u00e1clav „Sopt\u00edk“ Urban, \u0161erif trampsk\u00e9 osady Ztracenka
——————–
No, m\u00e1me u\u017e z\u00e1soby. No, prost\u011b j\u00e1 jsem tady po\u0159\u00e1d mus\u00edm m\u00edt z\u00e1soby. M\u00e1m tady tajnou skr\u00fd\u0161.

Martin Don\u00e1t, redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Konzervy v\u0161eho druhu, vaj\u00ed\u010dka a balenou vodu n\u011bjakou.

Martin Don\u00e1t, redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Daleko n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou na sebe instrukto\u0159i p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.

Amar Ibrahim, instruktor kurz\u016f p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed
——————–
Sta\u010d\u00ed do toho pytle d\u00e1t samooh\u0159ev, d\u00e1t k tomu d\u00e1vku, zalejt vodou, ono se to samo za\u010dne oh\u0159\u00edvat. No, k tomu je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed novinka, kter\u00e1 je te\u010f na trhu, co\u017e je balen\u00e1 voda, kter\u00e1 vydr\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 40 let pitn\u00e1.

Michal Hal\u00edk, instruktor, Kurzy p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.cz
——————–
R\u00fd\u017ee, vzadu \u010do\u010dka, jak vid\u00edte, zase n\u011bjak\u00e1 r\u00fd\u017ee a n\u011bjak\u00fd ty\u010dinky.

Denisa \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Tohle jsou aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1soby Michala Hal\u00edka. I on vede kurzy p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.

Michal Hal\u00edk, instruktor, Kurzy p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.cz
——————–
Nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba to n\u011bjak extra dramatizovat, ale rozhodn\u011b j\u00e1 uzn\u00e1v\u00e1m heslo: \u0160t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159eje p\u0159ipraven\u00fdm.

Denisa \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
A nejl\u00e9pe i sbalen\u00fdm, aby pod tlakem na nic nezapomn\u011bli.

Michal Hal\u00edk, instruktor, Kurzy p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed.cz
——————–
Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bat\u016f\u017eek. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to je n\u011bjak\u00e1 p\u011btadvac\u00edtka nebo t\u0159ic\u00edtka litr\u00e1\u017e, m\u00e1m tam i m\u00edsto na notebook, kdyby pot\u0159eboval \u010dlov\u011bk se n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem spojit. M\u00e1m tady dv\u011b takov\u00fdhle l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky, vys\u00edla\u010dky, kdyby byla pot\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00e1 rychl\u00e1 komunikace. Na elektroniku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m takovouhle malinkatou bra\u0161ni\u010dku, abych tam m\u011bl ve\u0161ker\u00fd v\u011bci, jako je t\u0159eba rezervn\u00ed mobil, mal\u00e1 powerbanka a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je tomu pot\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00e1 kabel\u00e1\u017e.

Denisa \u010c\u00ed\u017ekov\u00e1, redaktorka \u010cT
——————–
Evropsk\u00e1 komise doporu\u010duje i r\u00e1dio. Naladit podstatn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy by pak lid\u00e9 m\u011bli zejm\u00e9na ve ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti by varovn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy mohly zn\u00edt i na ostatn\u00edch frekvenc\u00edch.

Miroslav Luke\u0161, \u0159editel odboru prevence, Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed HZS \u010cR
——————–
My m\u00e1me opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed v podstat\u011b poslat zpr\u00e1vu do redakc\u00ed a vy\u017eadovat odvys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, to znamen\u00e1 vstup do vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed a odvys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.

redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Naladil by je i V\u00e1clav Urban.R\u00e1dio?

V\u00e1clav „Sopt\u00edk“ Urban, \u0161erif trampsk\u00e9 osady Ztracenka
——————–
R\u00e1dio je tamhle na okn\u011b.

Martin Don\u00e1t, redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Na dlouh\u00e9 vlny?

V\u00e1clav „Sopt\u00edk“ Urban, \u0161erif trampsk\u00e9 osady Ztracenka
——————–
Ur\u010dit\u011b. Tam m\u00e1m taky r\u00e1dio.

Martin Don\u00e1t, redaktor \u010cT
——————–
M\u00e1te i venku r\u00e1dio?

V\u00e1clav „Sopt\u00edk“ Urban, \u0161erif trampsk\u00e9 osady Ztracenka
——————–
Prost\u011b tady v\u0161ude jsou r\u00e1dia. To je dobr\u00fd. Ale ticho je ticho.

\u010cesk\u00e1 televize.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cT 1\u00a0– Ud\u00e1losti Po\u017e\u00e1ry, povodn\u011b, hav\u00e1rie, kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, pandemie nebo v\u00e1lka. Ve v\u0161ech krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch by m\u011bli b\u00fdt lid\u00e9 schopni postarat se o sebe vlastn\u00edmi […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}