{"id":56026,"date":"2025-03-28T13:23:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T12:23:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=56026"},"modified":"2025-03-28T13:23:22","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T12:23:22","slug":"prakticti-lekari-startuji-kampan-11-milionu-duvodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=56026","title":{"rendered":"Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i startuj\u00ed kampa\u0148 \u201e11 milion\u016f d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Cht\u011bj\u00ed kvalitn\u011b pe\u010dovat o v\u0161echny obyvatele \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praha, 28. 3. 2025 \u2013 Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i spou\u0161t\u00ed kampa\u0148 \u201e11 milion\u016f d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c. Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se dostupnost prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, zejm\u00e9na ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech, a jej\u00ed nevyu\u017eit\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. V tuzemsku je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bez praktika milion pacient\u016f, ordinace jsou p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 a rodi\u010de marn\u011b sh\u00e1n\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti pediatra. Podle praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f je nutn\u00e9 dokon\u010dit reformu prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 2018. Usiluj\u00ed o to, aby byla prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de dostupn\u00e1 v\u0161em 11 milion\u016fm obyvatel \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm jsou t\u00fdmov\u00e9 praxe a p\u0159\u00edchod nov\u00fdch posil z \u0159ad absolvent\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch fakult. Kampa\u0148 p\u0159edstavili na 19. kongresu prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, kter\u00fd se v t\u011bchto dnech kon\u00e1 v Praze.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePrim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je z\u00e1klad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Praktik je nejenom l\u00e9ka\u0159em prvn\u00edho kontaktu pro mal\u00e9 i velk\u00e9 pacienty, ale i jejich pr\u016fvodce syst\u00e9mem. V \u010cesku v\u0161ak sv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e pro d\u011bti a dorost nebo v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e nem\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e milion lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tak nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, preventivn\u00edm prohl\u00eddk\u00e1m, screeningu a o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>upozor\u0148uje p\u0159edseda Sdru\u017een\u00ed praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f (SPL) MUDr. Petr \u0160onka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praktici to cht\u011bj\u00ed zm\u011bnit, a proto startuj\u00ed kampa\u0148 s n\u00e1zvem \u201e11 milion\u016f d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk v \u010cesku je pro n\u00e1s d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d kampa\u0148 spou\u0161t\u00edme. Kvalitn\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e1 v\u0161em,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraz\u0148uje MUDr. \u0160onka a upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a jej\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed prudce poroste s t\u00edm, jak populace st\u00e1rne a p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 pacient\u016f s chronick\u00fdmi nemocemi. \u201eProto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00edme s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 rychle uskute\u010dnit. Jen tak m\u016f\u017eeme \u010delit v\u00fdzv\u011b v podob\u011b st\u00e1rnut\u00ed obyvatelstva a epidemie chronick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a prodlu\u017eovat d\u00e9lku \u017eivota pro\u017eit\u00e9ho ve zdrav\u00ed. V tomto parametru citeln\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1me za vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0\u010cesku nyn\u00ed funguje asi 2 000 ordinac\u00ed praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f pro d\u011bti a dorost, kter\u00e9 pe\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o\u00a02 miliony d\u011bt\u00ed. Ordinac\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f je asi 5\u00a0000. Takov\u00fd po\u010det ale na p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a011 milion\u016f obyvatel \u010ceska nesta\u010d\u00ed. Ordinace jsou nav\u00edc u\u017e te\u010f p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9. Podle praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f je proto nutn\u00e9 p\u0159iv\u00e9st do prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de absolventy l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch fakult a zm\u011bnit organizaci poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Situaci mohou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it t\u00fdmov\u00e9 praxe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eUsilujeme o to, aby se do roku 2035 staly dominantn\u00edm modelem poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v \u010cR. Jen v\u00a0lednu a\u00a0\u00fanoru leto\u0161n\u00edho roku jich vzniklo v\u00edce ne\u017e sto pades\u00e1t,\u201c<\/em> popisuje p\u0159edseda SPL. V\u00a0t\u00fdmov\u00fdch prax\u00edch funguje na jednom pracovi\u0161ti multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00fdm veden\u00fd praktick\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em. Jeho sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jsou i dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou pracovat i na zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd \u00favazek, a tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed sestry a\u00a0ter\u00e9nn\u00ed sestra, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nel\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd person\u00e1l. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eIde\u00e1ln\u00ed je, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 v jedn\u00e9 praxi vedle sebe star\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 jednoho nebo dva mlad\u0161\u00ed kolegy. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed to spoustu v\u00fdhod nejen pro pacienty, ale i pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro \u017eeny po mate\u0159sk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed pracovat na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. L\u00e9ka\u0159e odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed do d\u016fchodu nav\u00edc v ordinac\u00edch plynule nahrad\u00ed jejich mlad\u0161\u00ed kolegov\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Sdru\u017een\u00ed praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f pro d\u011bti a dorost MUDr. Ilona H\u00fclleov\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nutnou podm\u00ednkou fungov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdmov\u00fdch prax\u00ed je podle n\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed ordinac\u00ed. \u201eL\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0nich pracuj\u00ed, mus\u00ed m\u00edt co nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti diagnostiky, screeningu i l\u00e9\u010dby,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozvoj t\u00fdmov\u00fdch prax\u00ed ale z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edchodu nov\u00fdch posil do prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. P\u0159edsedov\u00e9 obou profesn\u00edch sdru\u017een\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o to, aby po\u010det pracovn\u00edch \u00favazk\u016f praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f do roku 2035 vzrostl o tis\u00edc. \u201eSituace je kritick\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na u pediatr\u016f. T\u011bch ub\u00fdv\u00e1 a neda\u0159\u00ed se je nahrazovat. U\u00a0v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch praktik\u016f je stav optimisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, z\u00e1jem o tento obor je mezi mediky pom\u011brn\u011b velk\u00fd,\u201c<\/em> popisuje MUDr. Petr \u0160onka. V\u00a0\u010cesku je v\u0161ak podle n\u011bj m\u00e1lo reziden\u010dn\u00edch m\u00edst, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed ke specializa\u010dn\u00edmu vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mlad\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jich je pro v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e sto \u010dty\u0159icet. Takov\u00fd po\u010det bohu\u017eel nedok\u00e1\u017ee pokr\u00fdt popt\u00e1vku \u0161kolenc\u016f ani \u0161kolitel\u016f, kter\u00e1 je dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1. Z\u00e1jemci o n\u00e1\u0161 obor z \u0159ad absolvent\u016f l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch fakult tak \u010dasto kon\u010d\u00ed jinde,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edseda SPL. Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i proto intenzivn\u011b jednaj\u00ed o nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu reziden\u010dn\u00edch m\u00edst. Hlavn\u00edm zdrojem financov\u00e1n\u00ed specializa\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed by podle nich m\u011bly nad\u00e1le z\u016fstat dotace p\u0159id\u011blovan\u00e9 ministerstvem zdravotnictv\u00ed, ke kter\u00fdm se v\u00a0budoucnu maj\u00ed p\u0159idat i dotace z\u00a0prost\u0159edk\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSna\u017e\u00edme se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit hejtmany, aby se na financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch reziden\u010dn\u00edch m\u00edst pod\u00edlely i kraje. Ty nav\u00edc mohou z\u0159izovat i m\u00edsta vlastn\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr.\u00a0\u0160onka a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee specializa\u010dn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo z\u00edskat tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu z\u00a0\u00fahrad od zdravotn\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven. \u201eNejde jenom o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu m\u00edst. Zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0pediatrii chyb\u00ed i finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na pro\u0161kolen\u00ed nov\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a na jejich mzdy. Rezidenti obor\u016f v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed a praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed pro d\u011bti a dorost mus\u00ed m\u00edt stejn\u00e9 platov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky jako rezidenti v\u00a0nemocnici,\u201c <\/em>dopl\u0148uje MUDr. H\u00fclleov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kampa\u0148 \u201e11 milion\u016f d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i postupn\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00ed ve v\u0161ech kraj\u00edch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. \u201eV\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bje ke stabilizaci s\u00edt\u011b prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a zlep\u0161en\u00ed jej\u00ed kvality i dostupnosti,\u201c <\/em>uzav\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159edseda SPL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i se na prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm Kongresu prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v\u011bnuj\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b odborn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1sadn\u00edch t\u00e9mat je zm\u011bna n\u00e1pln\u011b preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek. \u201eMinisterstvu zdravotnictv\u00ed jsme zaslali n\u00e1vrh na zm\u011bnu vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 70\/2012 Sb., o preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje doc. MUDr. Svatopluk B\u00fdma, CSc., p\u0159edseda Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed \u010cLS JEP.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cht\u011bj\u00ed kvalitn\u011b pe\u010dovat o v\u0161echny obyvatele \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky Praha, 28. 3. 2025 \u2013 Prakti\u010dt\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i spou\u0161t\u00ed kampa\u0148 \u201e11 milion\u016f d\u016fvod\u016f\u201c. Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se dostupnost […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56026","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56026\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}