Vitamin K chr\u00e1n\u00ed novorozence p\u0159ed krv\u00e1civou nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je sice vz\u00e1cn\u00e1, ale pro d\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt a\u017e fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se v\u0161ak \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 dezinformace o \u0161kodlivosti vitaminu K. Bohu\u017eel tak roste po\u010det rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9ho vitaminu sv\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti. Co rodi\u010de odm\u00edtnut\u00edm riskuj\u00ed a pro\u010d je toto rozhodnut\u00ed velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krv\u00e1civou nemoc novorozenc\u016f zp\u016fsobuje nedostatek vitaminu K. Je to vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 komplikace, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Zabr\u00e1nit j\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee pouze preventivn\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed vitaminu K kr\u00e1tce po porodu injek\u010dn\u011b nebo formou kapek. Od 60. let 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy l\u00e9ka\u0159i za\u010dali vitamin K d\u011btem rutinn\u011b pod\u00e1vat, klesla \u00famrtnost na tuto komplikaci tak\u0159ka na nulu. P\u0159esto p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rodi\u010dek, kter\u00e9 aplikaci vitaminu odm\u00edtaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro\u010d maj\u00ed novorozenci m\u00e1lo vitaminu K<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e9ma na sv\u00e9m instagramov\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu Poropravdy otev\u0159ela d\u011btsk\u00e1 neonatolo\u017eka Andrea \u0160ustrov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eP\u0159\u00edpady krv\u00e1civ\u00e9 nemoci z d\u016fvodu odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vitaminu K rodi\u010di jsou na vzestupu, a nejsem si jist\u00e1, \u017ee je to v\u017edy pln\u011b informovan\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed,\u201c komentuje aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed situaci l\u00e9ka\u0159ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Absorpce a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vitaminu K je slo\u017eit\u00fd proces. Lid\u00e9 si \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd vitamin vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ve st\u0159evech. U novorozenc\u016f v\u0161ak st\u0159evo nen\u00ed os\u00eddleno bakteriemi, kter\u00e9 tento proces umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed. Podle doktorky \u0160ustrov\u00e9 je nav\u00edc u vitaminu K problematick\u00e9, \u017ee placentou proch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze omezen\u011b a ani mate\u0159sk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko ho neobsahuje v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i Veronika Fiamoli a Jan Blatn\u00fd v \u010dl\u00e1nku pro \u010ceskou a slovenskou pediatrii s n\u00e1zvem Hemoragick\u00e1 nemoc novorozence podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 nedostatkem vitaminu K, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dostate\u010dn\u00e9mu os\u00eddlen\u00ed st\u0159ev bakteriemi a t\u00edm efektivn\u00ed produkci vitaminu K a\u017e kolem 3. m\u011bs\u00edce v\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak se krv\u00e1cen\u00ed z nedostatku vitaminu K projevuje<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vnit\u0159n\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed z d\u016fvodu nedostatku vitaminu K m\u016f\u017ee u d\u011bt\u00ed nastat kdykoliv mezi narozen\u00edm a\u017e do 6. m\u011bs\u00edce v\u011bku. Bez preventivn\u00edho pod\u00e1n\u00ed vitaminu K se tato komplikace m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat v z\u00e1vislosti na form\u011b a\u017e 72 ze 100 000 \u017eiv\u011b narozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Projevovat se m\u016f\u017ee krv\u00e1cen\u00edm do k\u016f\u017ee, org\u00e1n\u016f ale i do mozku. \u0160ustrov\u00e1 upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee pokud krv\u00e1cen\u00ed zas\u00e1hne mozek, vede a\u017e v polovin\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ke smrti d\u00edt\u011bte a 40 % p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edch si odn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed neurologick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdty o vitaminu K a jejich vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kolem vitaminu K se v posledn\u00edch letech na internetu \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mnoho polopravd a m\u00fdt\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u011b se neonatolo\u017eka Andrea \u0160ustrov\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0159uje a sna\u017e\u00ed se jejich p\u016fvod osv\u011btlit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z takov\u00fdch m\u00fdt\u016f je tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee krv\u00e1cen\u00ed hroz\u00ed pouze d\u011btem po traumatick\u00e9m porodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePro tohle tvrzen\u00ed neexistuje jedin\u00fd d\u016fkaz v literatu\u0159e. Ohro\u017eeny jsou v\u0161echny v\u00fdhradn\u011b kojen\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nedostanou vitamin K v\u016fbec nebo v nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00e1vce,\u201c vysv\u011btluje l\u00e9ka\u0159ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm m\u00fdtem je domn\u011bl\u00e1 spojitost mezi aplikac\u00ed vitaminu K a pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rozvojem rakoviny. Alternativn\u00ed weby a infuence\u0159i sv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed t\u0159icet let starou studi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eMnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi a kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi studiemi byla tato souvislost d\u00e1vno vyvr\u00e1cena a po t\u0159iceti letech v\u00fdzkum\u016f se odborn\u00edci shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vitaminu K s v\u00fdskytem n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nesouvis\u00ed,\u201c odkazuje na \u010detn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce l\u00e9ka\u0159ka \u0160ustrov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co riskuj\u00ed rodi\u010de, kdy\u017e pod\u00e1n\u00ed vitaminu K odm\u00edtnou<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strach z toxin\u016f a rozvoje rakoviny uvedli jako d\u016fvod odm\u00edtnut\u00ed aplikace vitaminu K tak\u00e9 rodi\u010de d\u011bt\u00ed hospitalizovan\u00fdch s krv\u00e1civ\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm v USA v roce 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eJen 1 rodina z t\u011bch 6 si ale uv\u011bdomovala, \u017ee rizikem odm\u00edtnut\u00ed je \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed,\u201c upozor\u0148uje neonatolo\u017eka \u0160ustrov\u00e1. Mnoho rodi\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pod\u00e1n\u00ed vitaminu K odm\u00edtaj\u00ed, si toti\u017e nejsou v\u011bdomi mo\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud pod\u00e1n\u00ed vitaminu K rodi\u010d odm\u00edtne, l\u00e9ka\u0159i jej nutit nemohou. Jeliko\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 o \u010dastou komplikaci, je dokonce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee se d\u00edt\u011bti nic nestane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed nejen p\u0159\u00edpady z USA, riziko rozvoje krv\u00e1cen\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fdm vitamin K pod\u00e1v\u00e1n nebyl, je v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a jeho n\u00e1sledky pak mohou d\u00edt\u011b prov\u00e1zet po cel\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Barbora Havlov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vitamin K chr\u00e1n\u00ed novorozence p\u0159ed krv\u00e1civou nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 je sice vz\u00e1cn\u00e1, ale pro d\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt a\u017e fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se v\u0161ak \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}