{"id":57420,"date":"2025-05-19T13:15:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T11:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=57420"},"modified":"2025-05-19T13:15:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T11:15:04","slug":"elektronicke-zdravotnictvi-ulevi-lekarum-i-pacientum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=57420","title":{"rendered":"Elektronick\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed ulev\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm i pacient\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lid\u00e9 p\u0159estanou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et mezi ordinacemi pap\u00edry<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praha, 19. 5. 2025 \u2013 M\u00e9n\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k diagn\u00f3ze \u2013 elektronizace zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f i pacient\u016f. \u017d\u00e1danky a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy toti\u017e mezi ordinacemi koluj\u00ed st\u00e1le na pap\u00ed\u0159e. Pacienti je nav\u00edc \u010dasto zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159edat nebo je ztr\u00e1c\u00ed, a praktik\u016fm pak v dokumentaci chyb\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 data o jejich zdravotn\u00edm stavu. T\u00e9ma digitalizace \u0159e\u0161ili odborn\u00edci minul\u00fd t\u00fdden na XIX. jarn\u00ed interaktivn\u00ed konferenci Spole\u010dnosti v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed (SVL) \u010cLS JEP ve Slovansk\u00e9m dom\u011b v Praze.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV praxi se vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed \u010dasto zbyte\u010dn\u011b duplikuj\u00ed. Pacient absolvuje nap\u0159\u00edklad odb\u011br krve nebo rentgen u n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdch specialist\u016f. P\u0159itom by sta\u010dilo, aby si l\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u00fdsledky a informace o zdravotn\u00edm stavu pacient\u016f mezi sebou p\u0159edali elektronicky,\u201c<\/em> p\u0159ibli\u017euje MUDr. Cyril Mucha, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda SVL pro digitalizaci a IT. Prodlevy v elektronizaci zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed nejen l\u00e9ka\u0159e a pacienty, ale cel\u00fd zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Probl\u00e9mem je tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee komunikace mezi ordinacemi v \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f st\u00e1le z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pacientovi, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl pap\u00edrovou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou zpr\u00e1vu p\u0159in\u00e9st. To se ale ne v\u017edy povede. Pacienti je toti\u017e nep\u0159edaj\u00ed, nebo je dokonce ztr\u00e1c\u00ed. \u201eTrouf\u00e1m si \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee k n\u00e1m praktik\u016fm se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 by k n\u00e1m m\u011bly doputovat,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Vojt\u011bch Mucha, p\u0159edseda Mlad\u00fdch praktik\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 je to u \u017e\u00e1danek, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pacienti takt\u00e9\u017e na pap\u00edru. Od p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku to ale bude jinak. M\u011bla by toti\u017e za\u010d\u00edt fungovat takzvan\u00e1 e-\u017e\u00e1danka. \u201eVyhneme se tak tomu, \u017ee je budou pacienti ztr\u00e1cet nebo \u017ee se na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nestihnou objednat v\u010das. U elektronick\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1danek nav\u00edc uvid\u00edme, kde a jak dlouho od objedn\u00e1n\u00ed byly vyu\u017eity, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e budeme m\u00edt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled o dostupnosti zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de u n\u00e1s,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 MUDr. Vojt\u011bch Mucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00e1st l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f mezi sebou elektronicky sd\u00edl\u00ed data pacient\u016f u\u017e v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b, a to d\u00edky takzvan\u00e9 eZpr\u00e1v\u011b. Funguje jako bezpe\u010dn\u00fd komunika\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ur\u010den\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo pro zdravotnick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. \u201eP\u0159es n\u011bj si mohou l\u00e9ka\u0159i mezi sebou pos\u00edlat zpr\u00e1vy, v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nebo doporu\u010den\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o speci\u00e1ln\u00ed za\u0161ifrovan\u00fd a zabezpe\u010den\u00fd e-mail, aby data pacienta nemohl nikdo napadnout a vid\u011bli je pouze ti, kte\u0159\u00ed mezi sebou informace sd\u00edl\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Cyril Mucha. St\u00e1le se ale nejedn\u00e1 o plo\u0161n\u00fd standard, zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se do syst\u00e9mu zapojuj\u00ed dobrovoln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby digitalizace zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u00a0praxi opravdu fungovala, je pot\u0159eba, aby m\u011bly v\u0161echny ordinace spr\u00e1vn\u011b zavedenou elektronickou zdravotn\u00ed dokumentaci. Dosud jsou p\u0159edpisy o jej\u00edm veden\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9, tak\u017ee mnoho l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nem\u00e1 jasno, jak s dokumentac\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b pracovat. Proto vznikl doporu\u010den\u00fd metodick\u00fd postup. \u201eDigitalizace zdravotnictv\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee fungovat, kdy\u017e bude dokumentace v pap\u00edrov\u00e9 form\u011b a ulo\u017een\u00e1 v\u00a0plechov\u00fdch kartot\u00e9k\u00e1ch. Vytvo\u0159ili jsme proto praktick\u00fd n\u00e1vod, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm pomoci nastavit veden\u00ed dokumentace tak, aby byla vedena spr\u00e1vn\u011b (lege artis) a p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 pro elektronickou v\u00fdm\u011bnu informac\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. Cyril Mucha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed komunikace mezi l\u00e9ka\u0159i m\u00e1 elektronizace pomoct tak\u00e9 s\u00a0administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Praktici tr\u00e1v\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dasu p\u0159episov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016f, vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016f nebo dvoj\u00edm veden\u00edm dokumentace \u2013 v pap\u00edrov\u00e9 i digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b. L\u00e9ka\u0159i odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee jim administrativa zabere a\u017e t\u0159etinu pracovn\u00ed doby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do budoucna by \u010d\u00e1st pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed mohla p\u0159evz\u00edt um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence. Praktici u\u017e s prvn\u00edmi formami AI pracuj\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad s virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi asistentkami, kter\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed po\u017eadavky pacient\u016f a p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed je l\u00e9ka\u0159i. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u00e9to technologie. \u201eUm\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l prom\u011bnit zdravotnictv\u00ed stejn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011b jako digitalizace. M\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu p\u00e9\u010de a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edlit bezpe\u010d\u00ed pacient\u016f \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee upozorn\u00ed na mo\u017en\u00e9 l\u00e9kov\u00e9 interakce, pohl\u00edd\u00e1 d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f ve vztahu k hmotnosti, funkci ledvin nebo dal\u0161\u00edm parametr\u016fm,\u201c<\/em> uzav\u00edr\u00e1 MUDr. Vojt\u011bch Mucha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lid\u00e9 p\u0159estanou p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et mezi ordinacemi pap\u00edry Praha, 19. 5. 2025 \u2013 M\u00e9n\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k diagn\u00f3ze \u2013 elektronizace zdravotnictv\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57420\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}