<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cT 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Laborato\u0159e v \u010cesku prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed na p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdmi syntetick\u00fdmi drogami. Uvedla to vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se koncem dubna objevily v \u010cesku, se jmenuj\u00ed nitazen a spirochlorfin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakub Frydrych, \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly
——————–
Tenhle typ n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek jako nesnese experiment, u syntetick\u00fdch opioid\u016f, t\u011bch vysoce potentn\u00edch, v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee zab\u00edt jedna d\u00e1vka a ta d\u00e1vka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi mal\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Tak\u017ee takov\u00fdhle zrn\u00ed\u010dko m\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee zab\u00edt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakub Frydrych, \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly
——————–
Ano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
moder\u00e1torka \u010cT
——————–
Syntetick\u00e9 drogy jsou v \u010cesku vyroben\u00e9 v laborato\u0159\u00edch. Maj\u00ed vysokou toxicitu a i v mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed mohou zab\u00edt. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1l siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed drogy podle odborn\u00edk\u016f hledaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b dlouhodob\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed. Policie zat\u00edm eviduje dva mrtv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kanystry s chemik\u00e1liemi a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu syntetick\u00fdch drog. Historicky prvn\u00ed takovou laborato\u0159 se v \u010cesku poda\u0159ilo odhalit na Ostravsku. Organizovan\u00e1 skupina tady vyr\u00e1b\u011bla psychoaktivn\u00ed drogu klefedron.Kv\u016fli vysoce toxick\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed museli m\u00edt policist\u00e9 p\u0159i z\u00e1sahu kysl\u00edkov\u00e9 masky. Celn\u00edci zajistili rekordn\u00edch 353 kg drogy. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se nab\u00edz\u00ed v podob\u011b tablet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakub Frydrych, \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly
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Pokud ti lid\u00e9 se daj\u00ed v\u00edce t\u011bch tablet, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed organismu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b teda k z\u00e1stav\u011b dechu a ti lid\u00e9 t\u0159eba jako m\u016f\u017eou um\u0159\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
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Dv\u011b ob\u011bti u\u017e policie eviduje v p\u0159\u00edpadech spojen\u00fdch s jin\u00fdmi syntetick\u00fdmi opioidy, kter\u00e9 obsahovaly nitazeny. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 si je objedn\u00e1vali na internetu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakub Frydrych, \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly
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M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt tableta, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt likvid, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho, m\u016f\u017ee to n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
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Takovejhle pr\u00e1\u0161ek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakub Frydrych, \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly
——————–
Ano. Tyto l\u00e1tky ji\u017e ve velmi mal\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou zp\u016fsobit dechovou deprivaci a v d\u016fsledku toho smrt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jatoslav Zikmund, toxikolog, V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze
——————–
Tohle hazard. Jako vz\u00edt l\u00e1tku, o kter\u00fd nic nev\u00edm, prost\u011b to p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak bleskov\u00fd. Tohleto p\u016fsob\u00ed na opi\u00e1tov\u00fd receptory, jako skute\u010dn\u011b to je, to jenom prachu se nadechne nebo tak, jako \u010dist\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, tak um\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
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\u010casto se syntetick\u00e9 drogy na internetu nab\u00edzej\u00ed pod fale\u0161nou hlavi\u010dkou pro v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed. I takov\u00e9 inzerce policie prov\u011b\u0159uje. Prodejce um\u00ed st\u00edhat i v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nab\u00edz\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 nejsou na seznamu t\u011bch zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jako bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou u\u017eivateli vn\u00edm\u00e1ny stimulanty typu kratom. Jen\u017ee i ten podle toxikolog\u016f m\u011bn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00e1 i zdravotn\u00ed rizika. Leg\u00e1ln\u011b si ho m\u016f\u017eou po\u0159\u00eddit lid\u00e9 od 18 let. T\u0159eba u \u0159idi\u010d\u016f jsou podle policie \u00fa\u010dinky ale srovnateln\u00e9 s marihuanou nebo pervitinem. P\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kontrole kratom nebo dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 testy neodhal\u00ed a policie to chce zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Policie \u010cR
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P\u0159ed j\u00edzdou, b\u011bhem j\u00edzdy u\u017eil jste n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1vykov\u00fd l\u00e1tky, jin\u00fd ne\u017e alkohol? Ne. Testu se teda podrob\u00edte? Jo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Richard Samko, redaktor \u010cT
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P\u0159\u00edtomnost omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se zji\u0161\u0165uje ze slin, jen\u017ee jen n\u011bkter\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Policie \u010cR
——————–
Ten test je jasn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed. na amfetamin, metamfetamin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Richard Samko, redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Tento \u0159idi\u010d zam\u00ed\u0159il do nemocnice na odb\u011br krve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Michal Hodbo\u010f, pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd \u0159editel dopravn\u00ed policie
——————–
Prov\u00e1d\u00ed se znaleck\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho znaleck\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed se stanovuje, jestli to dosahuje intenc\u00ed p\u0159estupku, nebo trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
——————–
V laboratorn\u00edch n\u00e1lezech se te\u010f ukazuje nov\u00fd trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jatoslav Zikmund, toxikolog, V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze
——————–
Najednou se zjistilo, \u017ee krom\u011b toho THC jako tam se najednou objevily dal\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
——————–
T\u0159eba?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jatoslav Zikmund, toxikolog, V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze
——————–
No, t\u0159eba ten kratom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
——————–
U \u0161of\u00e9r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161li odb\u011bry v nemocnici, celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy prok\u00e1zaly vysok\u00e9 hodnoty kratomu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jatoslav Zikmund, toxikolog, V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze
——————–
Ned\u011blaj\u00ed odvary, ne\u017ev\u00fdkaj\u00ed to, ale ud\u011blaj\u00ed si ka\u0161i\u010dku, a to poz\u0159ou, ale dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do sebe daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
——————–
N\u00e1r\u016fst u\u017eivatel\u016f kratomu potvrzuje i jedna z advok\u00e1tn\u00edch kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u0161of\u00e9ry ve sporech s \u00fa\u0159ady zastupuje. Denn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed des\u00edtky dotaz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nela Mizera, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka, Pr\u00e1va \u0159idi\u010de \u2013 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159
——————–
Pot\u0159ebuju v\u011bd\u011bt, co mi hroz\u00ed, kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edd\u00edm po u\u017eit\u00ed kratomu, a co po THC. THC u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m ve\u010der a u\u017e ne\u0159\u00edd\u00edm, a\u017e r\u00e1no. Kratom u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t denn\u011b a \u0159\u00edd\u00edm po n\u011bm. By\u0165 kratom nen\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, je tam limitace pouze v\u011bkem jako u alkoholu a cigaret, tak v dan\u00e9 situaci ovliv\u0148uje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jatoslav Zikmund, toxikolog, V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice v Praze
——————–
Nevn\u00edm\u00e1 tak, jak by vn\u00edmat m\u011bl. Tam m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee on se lekne, ten \u0159idi\u010d, \u017ee je t\u0159eba nabuzen a te\u010fko najednou mu tam sko\u010d\u00ed oran\u017eov\u00e1, tak to zadupne, norm\u00e1ln\u011b by tu k\u0159i\u017eovatku projel je\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 testy p\u0159i kontrole na silnic\u00edch ale kratom nebo dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky neodhal\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Michal Hodbo\u010f, pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd \u0159editel dopravn\u00ed policie
——————–
Te\u010fko aktu\u00e1ln\u011b jedno z t\u00e9mat je v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt, kter\u00fd by n\u00e1m dal testy, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017e\u0148ovaly detekci nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u011bch ne \u00fapln\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ze slin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
——————–
I tak ale maj\u00ed policist\u00e9 mo\u017enost \u0159idi\u010de, kter\u00fd kratom u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, potrestat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakub Frydrych, \u0159editel N\u00e1rodn\u00ed protidrogov\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly
——————–
Po odb\u011bru biologick\u00fdch vzork\u016f, znaleck\u00fdm zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm ur\u010dit\u011b jsme schopni stanovit, jestli ta m\u00edra ovlivn\u011bnosti u\u017e byla v rozporu se z\u00e1konem, nebo ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redaktor \u010cT
——————–
Vloni se na z\u00e1klad\u011b dat celn\u00edk\u016f do \u010ceska dovezlo a\u017e 400 tun kratomu. Podle odhad\u016f policie ho aktivn\u011b u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 a\u017e 300 000 lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed drogami ro\u010dn\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek lid\u00ed. Po\u010dty p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v posledn\u00edch letech rostou, propad v dob\u011b pandemie covidu zp\u016fsobily restrikce, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm bylo na trhu omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed l\u00e1tek. Za \u00famrt\u00edmi 71 lid\u00ed v roce 2023 st\u00e1ly hlavn\u011b neju\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed amfetaminy. Tam pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159eba i pervitin. A d\u00e1le opioidy. Do t\u00e9to skupiny se \u0159ad\u00ed i nov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 drogy, o kter\u00fdch u\u017e jsme mluvili. N\u00e1rodn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed st\u0159edisko pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti kv\u016fli nim vydalo i doporu\u010den\u00ed pro adiktologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Maj\u00ed informovat z\u00e1visl\u00e9 o rizic\u00edch nov\u00fdch drog, taky nab\u00edzet jim aktivn\u011b l\u00e9k<\/strong> proti p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvolnit jeho v\u00fddej, zejm\u00e9na po\u010det balen\u00ed na osobu. P\u0159\u00edpravku je v \u010cesku ale omezen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ijde a\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Radek Jurnikl, adiktolog, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk, Sananim redaktorka \u010cT Radek Jurnikl, adiktolog, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk, Sananim redaktorka \u010cT Pavla Chominov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed st\u0159edisko pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti redaktorka \u010cT Jana Po\u0161tov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00fdch z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f redaktorka \u010cT \u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010cT 1 Laborato\u0159e v \u010cesku prov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed na p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdmi syntetick\u00fdmi drogami. Uvedla to vedouc\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho monitorovac\u00edho st\u0159ediska pro drogy a z\u00e1vislosti. L\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57712"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57712\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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Ten samotn\u00fd sprej vlastn\u011b vypad\u00e1 takhle, je to jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 d\u00e1vka, ve kter\u00e9 je malinkat\u00e1 ampulka, kde je 1,8 mg toho naloxonu, takhle si to chytne do prst\u016f, str\u010d\u00ed to jako tomu p\u0159ed\u00e1vkovan\u00e9mu do nosu, zm\u00e1\u010dkne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Prvn\u00ed pomoc po p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 do p\u0159\u00edjezdu z\u00e1chranky m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot. Adiktolog Radek Jurnikl a jeho kolegov\u00e9 s n\u00edm do ter\u00e9nu chod\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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To p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed zrovna tadyt\u00edmhle typem drog je stra\u0161n\u011b rychl\u00fd. Ono ten \u010dlov\u011bk ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nesta\u010d\u00ed t\u0159eba ani vyt\u00e1hnout i jehlu z \u017e\u00edly. Kdy\u017e za mnou p\u0159ijde klient, \u017ee by pot\u0159eboval ten sprej, proto\u017ee je bu\u010fto s\u00e1m u\u017eivatel opioid\u016f, nebo m\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdm okol\u00ed n\u011bkoho, kdo je rizikovej, m\u016f\u017ee se p\u0159ed\u00e1vkovat, tak j\u00e1 mu vlastn\u011b \u0159eknu, \u017ee tadytenhle sprej mu d\u00e1m, \u0159eknu mu, \u017ee to je jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 d\u00e1vka, pokud by se jednalo zrovna o tady tyhle nov\u00fd syntetick\u00fd opioidy. T\u011bch d\u00e1vek je pot\u0159eba v\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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A to 2\u20134. I proto \u00fa\u0159ady adiktologick\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m doporu\u010duj\u00ed vyd\u00e1vat i v\u00edc kus\u016f najednou. Pra\u017esk\u00fd Sananim voz\u00ed i v t\u00e9hle speci\u00e1ln\u00ed sanitce. Slu\u017eb\u011b te\u010f zb\u00fdv\u00e1 kolem 300 balen\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed objedn\u00e1vka m\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edt v \u010dervenci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Ten proces od toho zad\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky farmaceutick\u00e9 firm\u011b p\u0159es v\u00fdrobu toho prost\u0159edku a distribuci do l\u00e9k\u00e1ren, kde vlastn\u011b si potom slu\u017eby ten p\u0159\u00edpravek vyzved\u00e1vaj\u00ed, tak trv\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u016fl roku. St\u00e1t se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee, \u017ee se slu\u017eby budou pot\u00fdkat s nedostatkem, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed to potom v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b tou v\u00fdpomoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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S v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm l\u00e9k\u016f<\/strong> te\u010f jezd\u00ed i pos\u00e1dky pra\u017esk\u00e9 z\u00e1chranky. Preventivn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed i sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Mus\u00ed se obl\u00e9knout dvoje rukavice, pou\u017e\u00edt celoobli\u010dejovou masku a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt l\u00e1tka rozpt\u00fdlena do okol\u00ed, pou\u017eij\u00ed i celot\u011blov\u00e9 obleky tak, jak jsme byli zvykl\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad v obdob\u00ed covidu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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L\u00e1tka toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smrteln\u00e1 i p\u0159i vdechnut\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n