{"id":57721,"date":"2025-07-09T11:04:39","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T09:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=57721"},"modified":"2025-07-09T11:05:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T09:05:31","slug":"nemocnice-shaneji-krev-zapadonilska-horecka-jim-to-komplikuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=57721","title":{"rendered":"Nemocnice sh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed krev. Z\u00e1padonilsk\u00e1 hore\u010dka jim to komplikuje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nemocnice po cel\u00e9m \u010cesku sh\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1soby krve na l\u00e9to, kv\u016fli dovolen\u00fdm a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je v tomto obdob\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b d\u00e1rc\u016f za cel\u00fd rok. D\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed tak\u00e9 komplikuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at nebo vir\u00f3z. V l\u00e9t\u011b podle nemocnic p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed a lid\u00e9 \u010dast\u011bji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed transfuzi. N\u011bkter\u00e9 odb\u011brn\u00e9 stanice hl\u00e1sily\u00a0nedostatek<\/strong>\u00a0krve<\/strong>\u00a0u\u017e te\u010f. Jak\u00fd typ krve konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta nejv\u00edc sh\u00e1n\u00ed, najdete na webu \u010cesk\u00e9ho \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee nebo str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch nemocnic a odb\u011brn\u00fdch m\u00edst.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostatek<\/strong> krve<\/strong> eviduj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 nemocnice v regionu, t\u0159eba t\u00e9 zl\u00ednsk\u00e9 chyb\u00ed asi \u010dtvrtina pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob. L\u00e9ka\u0159i nab\u00e1daj\u00ed k n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b transfuzn\u00edch center je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed letn\u00edmi dovolen\u00fdmi. Stoup\u00e1 toti\u017e po\u010det zem\u00ed, po jejich\u017e n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b je odb\u011br zak\u00e1zan\u00fd, kv\u016fli v\u00fdskytu z\u00e1padonilsk\u00e9 hore\u010dky transfuzn\u00ed stanice odm\u00edtaj\u00ed krev od rekreant\u016f z It\u00e1lie, \u0158ecka i Ma\u010farska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

redaktor
——————–
Z jehel Strach nem\u00e1. Do m\u011bkk\u00e9ho k\u0159esla used\u00e1 s \u00fasm\u011bvem. Letos Michaele Andr\u00fdskov\u00e9 z nemocnice p\u0159\u00edmo zavolali. Jej\u00ed krve si cen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,
——————–
Jsem tady podvan\u00e1ct\u00e9 a motivuje asi to, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk pom\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed V\u00edzner, redaktor
——————–
Za\u010d\u00e1tkem l\u00e9ta odl\u00e9t\u00e1 do \u0158ecka a pr\u00e1v\u011b po takov\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 by ji zdravotn\u00ed sestry odm\u00edtly. Na jihu Evropy se v posledn\u00edch letech s oteplen\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1padonilsk\u00e1 hore\u010dka. Vedle It\u00e1lie nebo Alb\u00e1nie jsou u\u017e na seznamu rizikov\u00fdch zem\u00ed taky Ma\u010farsko nebo Srbsko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 14,
——————–
\u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se t\u00edm, \u017ee se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kom\u00e1ry hmyzem a pr\u00e1v\u011b je tam ta inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba o n\u011bco del\u0161\u00ed, tak\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b i z tohoto d\u016fvodu je pot\u0159eba pauza v darov\u00e1n\u00ed po n\u00e1vratu z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,
——————–
M\u011bs\u00edc, v\u011bt\u0161inou pr\u00e1v\u011b v l\u00e9t\u011b jezd\u00edme n\u011bkam, tak\u017ee potom vynech\u00e1v\u00e1me, potom chod\u00edme v\u017edycky na podzim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed V\u00edzner, redaktor
——————–
Na pobyt v zahrani\u010d\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 d\u00e1rce p\u0159ed odb\u011brem v dotazn\u00edku, pokud zm\u00edn\u00ed n\u011bkterou z rizikov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, odb\u011br se mus\u00ed odlo\u017eit. Kv\u016fli tomu se prim\u00e1\u0159ka ob\u00e1v\u00e1 slab\u0161\u00edch odb\u011br\u016f b\u011bhem pr\u00e1zdnin. C\u00edl p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dn\u00ed je proto jasn\u00fd, z\u00edskat cenn\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed V\u00edzner, redaktor
——————–
A ve dvou fakultn\u00edch nemocnic\u00edch v Brn\u011b je pak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sh\u00e1\u0148ka po skupin\u011b 0 minus od tzv. univerz\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1rc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jestli pat\u0159\u00edte mezi d\u00e1rce krve, mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1m v posledn\u00edch dnech p\u0159i\u0161la textov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va s pozv\u00e1nkou na odb\u011bry. N\u011bkter\u00e9 nemocnice se toti\u017e pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem z\u00e1sob, a\u0165 u\u017e jedn\u00e9 nebo v\u00edce krevn\u00edch skupin. Hl\u00e1sila to nap\u0159\u00edklad Krajsk\u00e1 nemocnice Tom\u00e1\u0161e Bati ve Zl\u00edn\u011b, tam chyb\u011bla skupina A minus, nedostatek j\u00ed m\u011bla i \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 nemocnice v Praze. Stejn\u011b tak nem\u011bla dost z\u00e1sob u skupiny B. Se mnou ve vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed te\u010f Jan Lou\u017eil, p\u0159ednosta transfuziologick\u00e9ho \u00faseku \u00dastavu hematologie a krevn\u00ed transfuze. Kdy\u017e jsme porovn\u00e1vali jednotliv\u00e9 nemocnice, kde krev chyb\u00ed, tak asi nej\u010dast\u011bji si objevoval typ A minus, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b B minus. Jak se na tom vy v \u00fastavu? Potvrzuje se tenhle trend i u v\u00e1s?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 1,
——————–
Ned\u00e1 se p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edct, kter\u00e1 krev zrovna je nejv\u00edce pot\u0159eba. U n\u00e1s je to z\u00e1visl\u00e9 i na tom, kte\u0159\u00ed pacienti zrovna jsou u n\u00e1s l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, my l\u00e9\u010d\u00edme t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pacienty nap\u0159\u00edklad s akutn\u00edmi leuk\u00e9miemi a opravdu z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kte\u0159\u00ed pacienti se u n\u00e1s t\u0159eba v na JIPu v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m stavu a kterou krev zrovna pot\u0159ebujeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Kr\u00e1l, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Co to vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 ten akutn\u00ed nedostatek krve, jak velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m a pro koho to je.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 1,
——————–
Tak vlastn\u011b v\u00fdroba krv\u00ed odvis\u00ed od toho, jak n\u00e1m chod\u00ed na\u0161i d\u00e1rci, \u010derven\u00e9 krvinky maj\u00ed ur\u010ditou \u017eivotnost a ta nen\u00ed neomezen\u00e1. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e takhle p\u0159ijde akutn\u00ed popt\u00e1vka, tak bu\u010f m\u00e1me na sklad\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 krve, anebo pot\u00e9 opravdu m\u016f\u017ee nastat to, \u017ee za\u010dneme rozes\u00edlat esemesky, emaily a vlastn\u011b akutn\u011b sh\u00e1n\u00edme na\u0161e d\u00e1rce, abysme uspokojili tu popt\u00e1vku. Kritick\u00e9 pro n\u00e1s jsou t\u0159eba v\u00edkendy, del\u0161\u00ed sv\u00e1tky a takov\u00e9to obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Kr\u00e1l, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Pro\u010d zrovna te\u010f je krevn\u00ed nedostatek? Pro\u010d je skupiny m\u00e1lo? Proto\u017ee tohle obdob\u00ed nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b letos jako jedin\u00e9, v tomto roce, ale b\u00fdv\u00e1 to ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 1,
——————–
U n\u00e1s na t\u00e9 hematoonkologii bych to \u00fapln\u011b nespojoval s ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00edm, sp\u00ed\u0161 to z\u00e1vis\u00ed, jak t\u011b\u017ec\u00ed pacienti se n\u00e1m zrovna sejdou, ale opravdu v jin\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spojeno t\u0159eba s letn\u00edm obdob\u00edm, kdy je v\u00edc \u00faraz\u016f, autonehod. Je to na tomto z\u00e1visl\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Kr\u00e1l, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Vy jste p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee ve va\u0161em \u00fastavu vlastn\u011b se star\u00e1te t\u0159eba o v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00e9 pacienty s leuk\u00e9mi\u00ed, m\u00e1te to t\u00edm slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nebo se na sv\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 d\u00e1rce m\u016f\u017eete naopak spolehnout v\u00edc ne\u017e \u00darazov\u00e9 nemocnice?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 1,
——————–
Tak \u0159ekl bych, \u017ee tro\u0161ku jsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee lid\u00e9 znaj\u00ed na\u0161e jm\u00e9no, \u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, jak vysoce specializovanou p\u00e9\u010di d\u00e1v\u00e1me, tak\u017ee na\u0161i d\u00e1rci jsou n\u00e1m v\u011brn\u00ed. U n\u00e1s v podstat\u011b dost hezk\u00e9, \u017ee v podstat\u011b v\u0161echno, co my vyrob\u00edme, tak skon\u010d\u00ed u na\u0161ich pacient\u016f, 99 % na\u0161ich produkt\u016f, kdy\u017e to tak \u0159eknu, tak\u017ee po t\u00e9hle str\u00e1nce je to tro\u0161ku jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. V jin\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jinak, proto\u017ee t\u0159eba ne v\u0161ude jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed transfuzn\u00ed slu\u017eby, n\u011bkde jenom krevn\u00ed banka, kter\u00e9 naopak jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na t\u011bch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch transfuzn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 jim dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ty \u010derven\u00e9 krvinky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Kr\u00e1l, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Plat\u00ed st\u00e1le to, co p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety, a sice, \u017ee d\u00e1rci krve st\u00e1rnou a prvod\u00e1rc\u016f je m\u00e1lo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 1,
——————–
Tak obecn\u011b je pravda, \u017ee n\u00e1m st\u00e1rnou d\u00e1rci krve a chyb\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00ed, vlastn\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed by bylo, kdyby ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00e1rce, kter\u00fd kv\u016fli v\u011bku u\u017e mus\u00ed bohu\u017eel skon\u010dit s darov\u00e1n\u00edm, t\u0159eba p\u0159ivedl sv\u00e9ho potomka a vlastn\u011b na\u0161e po\u010dty z\u016fstaly na stejn\u00e9m. Byl ur\u010dit\u00fd pokles v horizontu t\u0159eba 15, 20 let. Te\u010fka od roku, dejme tomu 2021 se alespo\u0148 situace relativn\u011b zastabilizovala. Ale co je realita, zase v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu, \u017ee chyb\u00ed prvod\u00e1rci To jsou ti, co k n\u00e1m p\u0159ijdou poprv\u00e9, za co\u017e jsme r\u00e1di a je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed je, kdy\u017e n\u00e1m pak z\u016fstanou v\u011brn\u00ed a chod\u00ed opakovan\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Kr\u00e1l, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Tak u v\u00e1s sice ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b nehraje roli. Pro obvykl\u00e9 transfuzn\u00ed stanice je to l\u00e9to slo\u017eit\u00e9 kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1rci jsou pry\u010d nebo p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00faraz\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b n\u011bkter\u00fdch, ur\u010dit\u00fdch destinac\u00ed d\u00e1rci na odb\u011bry nem\u011bli chodit kv\u016fli p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm nemocem<\/strong>. Jak se na tohle obdob\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ipravit a m\u00edt dost krve? Co v\u00e1s te\u010f v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dek\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mluv\u010d\u00ed 1,
——————–
Tak sna\u017e\u00edme se, obecn\u011b d\u00e1rci nen\u00ed to z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, ale zejm\u00e9na te\u010fka t\u0159eba jeden virus n\u00e1s tro\u0161ku tr\u00e1p\u00ed, virus z\u00e1padonilsk\u00e9 hore\u010dky, kter\u00fd vlastn\u011b u\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee objevit t\u0159eba i v zem\u00edch, jako je Ma\u010farsko. Jo, u\u017e bl\u00edzko k n\u00e1m nebo t\u0159eba Rumunsko, tam jde jenom o to, pokud \u010dlov\u011bk v t\u00e9to zemi v r\u00e1mci dovolen\u00e9 p\u0159esp\u00ed, tak potom jenom, aby informoval to za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed transfuzn\u00ed slu\u017eby, \u017ee tam p\u0159espal a je ur\u010dit\u00fd, my tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m jako blok, co\u017e je na 28, nikdy ten \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u016f\u017ee darovat. Je to v\u0161echno vlastn\u011b pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 tomu, aby na\u0161e p\u0159\u00edpravky byly bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, tak\u017ee sp\u00ed\u0161 je to o tom pod\u00edvat se v\u017edycky na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky svoj\u00ed transfuzn\u00ed stanice a vlastn\u011b jenom si zjistit toto drobn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed, ale jinak se sna\u017e\u00edme prost\u011b vyj\u00edt vst\u0159\u00edc d\u00e1rc\u016fm co nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Petr Kr\u00e1l, moder\u00e1tor
——————–
Jan Lou\u017eil z \u00dastavu hematologie a krevn\u00ed transfuze byl na\u0161\u00edm hostem. Tak prvod\u00e1rci, ha\u0161te se. D\u00edky za v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das, a\u0165 tohle l\u00e9to je klidn\u00e9 a krve je dost. Na sly\u0161enou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nemocnice po cel\u00e9m \u010cesku sh\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1soby krve na l\u00e9to, kv\u016fli dovolen\u00fdm a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed je v tomto obdob\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b d\u00e1rc\u016f za cel\u00fd rok. D\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed tak\u00e9 komplikuje […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}