Prima<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hostem \u017eiv\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed je Marek Svoboda, \u0159editel Masarykova onkologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu v Brn\u011b, dobr\u00fd ve\u010der, pane profesore.\u00a0L\u00e9ka\u0159i<\/strong>\u00a0dnes a denn\u011b opakuj\u00ed to zakl\u00ednadlo, preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, tak \u0159ekn\u011bte, opravdu dok\u00e1\u017eou v\u017edycky zachytit u\u017e po\u010d\u00e1tek pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed a t\u00edm d\u00e1t pacientovi velkou \u0161anci na uzdraven\u00ed? A co byste lidem vzk\u00e1zal, aby se jich neb\u00e1li?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Marek Svoboda (\u0159editel Masarykova onkologick\u00e9ho \u00dastavu), Kl\u00e1ra Dole\u017ealov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka Marek Svoboda (\u0159editel Masarykova onkologick\u00e9ho \u00dastavu), Kl\u00e1ra Dole\u017ealov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka Marek Svoboda (\u0159editel Masarykova onkologick\u00e9ho \u00dastavu), Kl\u00e1ra Dole\u017ealov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Prima hostem \u017eiv\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed je Marek Svoboda, \u0159editel Masarykova onkologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu v Brn\u011b, dobr\u00fd ve\u010der, pane profesore.\u00a0L\u00e9ka\u0159i\u00a0dnes a denn\u011b opakuj\u00ed to zakl\u00ednadlo, preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, tak […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der z Brna. Zcela ur\u010dit\u011b o t\u011bch preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch se d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct to, co jste tady zm\u00ednila, od toho jsou. Preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka je od toho, aby zachytila onkologick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se n\u00e1m vlastn\u011b projev\u00ed t\u011bmi p\u0159\u00edznaky. Pak u\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy i pozd\u011b, tak\u017ee z t\u011bch program\u016f preventivn\u00edch, screeningov\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me k dispozici, a v\u011bt\u0161inou teda c\u00edl\u00ed na n\u011bjakou star\u0161\u00ed populaci, tak se to d\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct o v\u0161ech, o karcinomu prsu, o n\u00e1dorech plic, o n\u00e1dorech tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku a i o tom posledn\u00edm, kter\u00fd je ten n\u00e1dor prostaty, tak\u017ee opravdu v\u0161echny tyto preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, kdy\u017e na n\u011b jdete, tak by m\u011bly to onemocn\u00ed, zachytit d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e se vlastn\u011b klinicky projev\u00ed. A t\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161it \u0161anci na vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed. U v\u0161ech t\u011bchto diagn\u00f3z, krom\u011b n\u00e1dor\u016f plic, kdy\u017e jsem to zmi\u0148oval, tak se zachyt\u00ed naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v prvn\u00edm klinick\u00e9m stadiu a tam je \u0161ance na trval\u00e9 vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e devades\u00e1tiprocentn\u00ed, u t\u011bch n\u00e1dor\u016f plic je to v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 % u prvn\u00edho stadia. Tak\u017ee to opravdu stoj\u00ed za to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Kdybyste m\u011bl zm\u00ednit jednu konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku, kterou by rozhodn\u011b lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli zanedbat. Co by to bylo u \u017een a co u mu\u017e\u016f?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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To je dobr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee u mu\u017esk\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed, to by m\u011bla b\u00fdt ur\u010dit\u011b preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka z hlediska v\u00fdskytu n\u00e1doru tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva, co\u017e je kolonoskopie nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00ed test na okultn\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed ze stolice, je k dispozici od 50. Let. A toto ur\u010dit\u011b zachra\u0148uje \u017eivot. U samotn\u00fdch \u017een ur\u010dit\u011b mamografick\u00fd screening karcinomu prsu, ale pozor, tam n\u00e1m pak trochu klesaj\u00ed ve star\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku preventivn\u00ed gynekologick\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 mohou odhalit n\u00e1dory d\u011blohy a d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla. A u t\u011bch mu\u017e\u016f bezesporu znovu zm\u00edn\u00edm to tlust\u00e9 st\u0159evo, ti, kte\u0159\u00ed kou\u0159ili, tak karcinom plic, to znamen\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u011b j\u00edt na screening karcinomu plic, ale vy jste v t\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00ed report\u00e1\u017ei mluvili i o mlad\u00fdch lidech a j\u00e1 chci \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee ti mlad\u00ed do t\u011bch 35 let tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze 2 % onkologick\u00fdch\u00a0onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0a tam moc screeningov\u00fdch program\u016f nem\u00e1me. Tam je absolutn\u011b nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, aby tito lid\u00e9 si v\u0161\u00edmali sv\u00e9ho t\u011bla, aby nepodce\u0148ovali p\u0159\u00edznaky, a pokud n\u011bjak\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak trv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u011b t\u0159eba minim\u00e1ln\u011b ty \u010dty\u0159i \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f, a to prvn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed od jejich\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/strong>\u00a0jim nepom\u016f\u017ee, tak aby se znovu dom\u00e1hali toho do\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Sledovat sv\u00e9 t\u011blo, v\u011bnovat mu pozornost a myslet i na to, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee i v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku m\u00edt v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0nemoc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Pane profesore, st\u00e1le se om\u00edl\u00e1 a nejen u t\u011bch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed pot\u0159eba zdrav\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Tak co to vlastn\u011b je a jak\u00e9 chyby nej\u010dast\u011bji d\u011bl\u00e1me?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Tak zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl je u\u017e taky n\u011bkdy i trochu kli\u0161\u00e9, ale kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1m na tu \u010deskou populaci, tak bezesporu ty nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby a st\u00e1le v tomto jsme hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br Evropy, tak st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b kou\u0159\u00edme a vid\u00edme to i u t\u011bch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed a vid\u00edme to \u010dasto u mlad\u00fdch d\u00edvek. A skute\u010dn\u011b kou\u0159en\u00ed je velk\u00fd ne\u0161var a zp\u016fsobuje v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etinu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f onkologick\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 bychom nemuseli m\u00edt, kdybychom tady nem\u011bli ku\u0159\u00e1ky. A jednozna\u010dn\u011b varuju i proti n\u00e1hra\u017ek\u00e1m. N\u00e1hra\u017eka m\u00e1 pomoci p\u0159estat kou\u0159it spalovan\u00fd tab\u00e1k. Rozhodn\u011b to nen\u00ed cesta, kter\u00e1 by byla \u00fapln\u011b zdrav\u00e1. A pak je to pohyb, my m\u00e1me i kategorii lid\u00ed a obezita je dneska velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ob\u00e9zn\u00ed nebo maj\u00ed nadv\u00e1hu. Ale tady, pros\u00edm v\u00e1s, znovu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, i t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nadv\u00e1hu a jsou ob\u00e9zn\u00ed, ono se ned\u00e1 jednodu\u0161e zhubnout. Pros\u00edm v\u00e1s, cho\u010fte, h\u00fdbejte se. Ten pohyb aktivuje imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, hl\u00edd\u00e1 n\u00e1dory v tom nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010d\u00e1tku, tak\u017ee minim\u00e1ln\u011b 150 minut aktivn\u00edho pohybu t\u00fddn\u011b \u2013 to nikoho nezabilo. V\u011b\u0159te tomu, \u017ee to prost\u011b \u010dlov\u011bku prosp\u011bje. No, a pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vlastn\u00ed stravov\u00e1n\u00ed, to je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 v\u011bc, vyh\u00fdbat se p\u0159epalovan\u00fdm j\u00eddl\u016fm, skute\u010dn\u011b za\u0159adit hodn\u011b zeleniny a ovoce, kter\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 vitaminy a vl\u00e1kninu, to jsou v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 spravuj\u00ed i n\u00e1\u0161 mikrobiom. To hl\u00edd\u00e1 imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Pane profesore, ano, d\u011bkujeme, d\u011bkujeme moc za va\u0161e slova, velk\u00e1 pravda, d\u011bkujeme za v\u00e1\u0161 \u010das pro Hlavn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy a p\u0159eji p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd ve\u010der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n