Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd \u010cech u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nikotinov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, upozor\u0148uje na to Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace. Polovina mlad\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f podle pr\u016fzkumu St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu loni u\u017e\u00edvala v\u00fdrobky s nikotinem, v cel\u00e9 populaci t\u0159etina. Roste popularita elektronick\u00fdch cigaret a nikotinov\u00fdch s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f. Za p\u011bt let se pod\u00edl jejich u\u017eivatel\u016f zhruba ztrojn\u00e1sobil. V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina mlad\u00fdch nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b kou\u0159\u00ed klasick\u00e9 cigarety. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
My jsme ve spojen\u00ed s p\u0159ednostkou pneumologick\u00e9 kliniky prvn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultn\u00ed Thomayerovy nemocnice prof. Martinou Koziar Va\u0161\u00e1kovou. Nekou\u0159it, nekou\u0159it, nekou\u0159it. To je pr\u00fd va\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed rada. Pro\u010d podle v\u00e1s ub\u00fdv\u00e1 mezi mlad\u00fdmi t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed ji vysly\u0161\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Martina Koziar Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP Vladim\u00edr Kroc, moder\u00e1tor Martina Koziar Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP Vladim\u00edr Kroc, moder\u00e1tor Martina Koziar Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP Vladim\u00edr Kroc, moder\u00e1tor Martina Koziar Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP Vladim\u00edr Kroc, moder\u00e1tor Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd patn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd \u010cech u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nikotinov\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, upozor\u0148uje na to Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace. Polovina mlad\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f podle pr\u016fzkumu St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu loni u\u017e\u00edvala v\u00fdrobky […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14623,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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proto\u017ee oni si neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00edm, \u017ee za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1hra\u017eky, kter\u00e9 nejsou p\u0159\u00edmo ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed cigaretou, \u017ee v podstat\u011b tak\u00e9 se vystavuj\u00ed zdravotn\u00edmu riziku, proto\u017ee i kdy\u017e je to \u010dist\u00fd nikotin, tak \u010dasto to m\u00edv\u00e1 r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u016fn\u011b a p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi, kter\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b nejsou ur\u010deny k tomu, aby vstupovaly do d\u00fdchac\u00edho traktu, tak\u017ee nelze ani odhadnout, jak\u00e9 t\u0159eba i pozdn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00ed m\u016f\u017eou tyto l\u00e1tky znamenat pro u\u017eivatele. A nav\u00edc je to prezentov\u00e1no t\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee kdy\u017e kou\u0159\u00edte ty tekut\u00e9 nebo vdechujete, \u017ee se v\u00e1m nem\u016f\u017ee v\u016fbec nic st\u00e1t, proto\u017ee p\u0159ece rakovinu, chronickou obstruk\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0nemoc<\/strong>, fibr\u00f3zu nebo infarkty d\u011blaj\u00ed jenom ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed cigarety. Tak\u017ee si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tito mlad\u00ed maj\u00ed nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 informace. A nejhor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 u\u017e d\u011bt\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvat jak s\u00e1\u010dky, tak ty likvidy u\u017e b\u011bhem doch\u00e1zky na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a dle anonymn\u00edch dotazn\u00edk\u016f je to a\u017e polovina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed podle v\u00e1s taky je, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed adolescenti u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 cigarety nebo vapuj\u00ed prakticky nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a pro\u010d je to tak problematick\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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p\u0159esn\u011b tak, proto\u017ee kdy\u017e by kou\u0159il cigarety norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, standardn\u00ed, tak by se s t\u00edm musel n\u011bkam schovat, proto\u017ee to smrd\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017eou kou\u0159it prost\u011b vevnit\u0159. Nesm\u00ed je vid\u011bt u\u010ditel\u00e9 nebo rodi\u010de. Kde\u017eto oni zcela leg\u00e1ln\u011b chod\u00ed po ulic\u00edch a potahuj\u00ed z t\u011bch vap\u016f, m\u016f\u017eou to d\u011blat i ve \u0161kole t\u00edm, \u017ee se schovaj\u00ed pod lavic\u00ed nebo na z\u00e1chod\u011b a neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed si, \u017ee do sebe vpravuj\u00ed n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u00a0d\u00e1vky<\/strong>\u00a0nikotinu, ne\u017e kdyby si t\u0159eba zap\u00e1lily klasickou cigaretu. Ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed, kdyby kou\u0159ily cigarety, ale m\u011bly by v\u011bd\u011bt od sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f, od sv\u00fdch prost\u011b u\u010ditel\u016f, \u017ee se vystavuj\u00ed riziku n\u00e1vyku na toxickou l\u00e1tku, kter\u00e1 jim v pr\u016fm\u011bru ukr\u00e1t\u00ed \u017eivot o 15 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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P\u0159es 41 % u\u017eivatel\u016f elektronick\u00fdch cigaret z\u00e1rove\u0148 kou\u0159\u00ed i cigarety klasick\u00e9, 35 % jsou b\u00fdval\u00ed ku\u0159\u00e1ci a v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u011btina p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00fdch cigaret nikdy nekou\u0159ila. Co z t\u011bch \u00fadaj\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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pro m\u011b je to naprosto alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed….. \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 to jednu v\u011bc, \u017ee ti, kdo za\u010dali kou\u0159it nebo vapovat likvidy, tak vlastn\u011b si vyp\u011bstuj\u00ed nikotinovou z\u00e1vislost a kdy\u017e nebudou m\u00edt likvidy, tak s\u00e1hnou po jak\u00e9mkoliv tab\u00e1ku, tedy i ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edm. A \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 to, \u017ee v podstat\u011b ti mlad\u00ed n\u00e1m rovnou za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed na t\u011bch likvidech, je to pro m\u011b jako \u0161patn\u00e1 v\u011bc, za m\u011b ty likvidy jsou v podstat\u011b jenom takovou m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou a pom\u016fckou, kterou by m\u011bl pou\u017e\u00edt jen ten, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1visl\u00fd, kou\u0159\u00ed pravideln\u011b t\u0159eba 20 cigaret a chce si postupn\u011b odvyknout nebo alespo\u0148 p\u0159ej\u00edt po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b na p\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nikotinu. Pro n\u011b jsou ur\u010deny ty likvidn\u00ed formy, ale ur\u010dit\u011b by to nem\u011blo b\u00fdt n\u011bco, na co by naj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bly d\u011bti, a to rovnou od z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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M\u00e1me posledn\u00ed p\u016flminutu. Jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou snahy o prevenci? Co t\u0159eba kampa\u0148 Bu\u010f cool a nehul?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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to je\u0161t\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, proto\u017ee ta teprve odstartovala. My se sna\u017e\u00edme sd\u011blovat….. tohle je kampa\u0148, kterou vymyslela pan\u00ed Ilona Man\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 ze \u0160ance pro pl\u00edce. V podstat\u011b d\u00e1t t\u00e9 kampani n\u011bco, co budou akceptovat ti mlad\u00ed a j\u00e1 v\u017edycky \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, uv\u011bdom si, z\u00e1vislost je nesvoboda, chce\u0161 b\u00fdt svobodn\u00fd, tak prost\u011b neku\u0159, ani nevapuj, proto\u017ee ti to d\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed rozm\u011br osobn\u00ed svobody a nav\u00edc z\u016fstane\u0161 zdrav\u00fd a bude\u0161 si moci dlouho pro\u017e\u00edt daleko lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Martina Koziar Va\u0161\u00e1kov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. D\u011bkuju za rozhovor a p\u0159eje hezk\u00fd den, na shledanou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"