Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soud v Brn\u011b p\u0159iznal od\u0161kodn\u00e9 rodi\u010d\u016fm, jejich\u017e syn zem\u0159el po vytr\u017een\u00ed zubu. Dv\u011b nemocnice a jedna l\u00e9ka\u0159ka maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z rodi\u010d\u016f zaplatit 875 000 K\u010d. Rozhodnut\u00ed nen\u00ed pravomocn\u00e9, strany se proti n\u011bmu mohou odvolat. Cel\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost se stala v roce 2017. Chlapce bolel zub, rodi\u010de pro n\u011bj vyhledali o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed postupn\u011b jak u stomatolo\u017eky, tak v nemocnic\u00edch a na pohotovosti. V posledn\u00ed z nich l\u00e9ka\u0159ka\u00a0posti\u017een\u00fd<\/strong>\u00a0zub vytrhla, nerozpoznala, ale sepsi, tedy otravu krve z infekce. Z\u00e1n\u011bt byl v tak pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu, \u017ee chlapec pozd\u011bji zem\u0159el. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Na\u0161e pozv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ijal Martin \u0160olc z katedry zdravotnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy, dobr\u00fd den. Jde samoz\u0159ejm\u011b o mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b tragick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee i z pohledu soudu mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b komplikovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad, pokud vezmeme v \u00favahu ty okolnosti, za kter\u00fdch do\u0161lo k \u00famrt\u00ed mal\u00e9ho pacienta?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Martin \u0160olc, odborn\u00edk na zdravotnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzity Karlovy Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor Martin \u0160olc, odborn\u00edk na zdravotnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzity Karlovy Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor Martin \u0160olc, odborn\u00edk na zdravotnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzity Karlovy Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor Martin \u0160olc, odborn\u00edk na zdravotnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzity Karlovy Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor Martin \u0160olc, odborn\u00edk na zdravotnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 fakulta Univerzity Karlovy Tom\u00e1\u0161 Panc\u00ed\u0159, moder\u00e1tor Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l Soud v Brn\u011b p\u0159iznal od\u0161kodn\u00e9 rodi\u010d\u016fm, jejich\u017e syn zem\u0159el po vytr\u017een\u00ed zubu. Dv\u011b nemocnice a jedna l\u00e9ka\u0159ka maj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu z rodi\u010d\u016f zaplatit 875 000 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spolecnost"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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Ur\u010dit\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady. Nev\u00edm, jestli bych \u0159\u00edkal, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b komplikovan\u00fd, proto\u017ee bohu\u017eel ve zdravotnictv\u00ed se slo\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady ob\u010das d\u011bj\u00ed, tady je komplikovan\u00e9 tedy zejm\u00e9na to, \u017ee tam v\u00edce poskytovatel\u016f zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kte\u0159\u00ed v ur\u010dit\u00e9 posloupnosti poskytovali p\u00e9\u010di tomu po\u0161kozen\u00e9mu chlapci. A je v takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech pot\u0159eba samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zjistit, zda v\u0161ichni postupovali odborn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b kde se stala chyba a dal\u0161\u00ed okolnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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V t\u00e9 obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rovin\u011b, jak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech zva\u017euj\u00ed soudy, pokud jde o tzv. p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinnou souvislost mezi t\u00edm, jak postupovali l\u00e9ka\u0159i<\/strong> a k jak\u00fdm do\u0161lo n\u00e1sledk\u016fm?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Tak d\u011bkuju. A ta p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost pat\u0159\u00ed mezi takov\u00e9 nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky p\u0159i sporech o n\u00e1hradu \u00fajmy a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty skute\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 se nejslo\u017eit\u011bji prokazuj\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u00fapln\u011b zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost v t\u011bchto sporech znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud by\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159i<\/strong>\u00a0postupovali spr\u00e1vn\u011b, pokud by neud\u011blali odbornou chybu, tak by nenastal ten n\u00e1sledek, kter\u00fd nastal v podobn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, tedy \u017ee pacient by d\u00e1le \u017eil. A ta p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost m\u016f\u017ee, m\u016f\u017ee tedy nenastat a typicky v situaci, kdy to pochyben\u00ed nebylo rozhodn\u00e9 pro ten n\u00e1sledek, a to tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad i tehdy, kdy pacient byl bohu\u017eel u\u017e v takov\u00e9m zdravotn\u00edm stavu, \u017ee ho v danou chv\u00edli nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nit, anebo naopak to pochyben\u00ed zkr\u00e1tka nebylo natolik z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, aby vedlo k tomu, co se stalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u010deho tohle soudy dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed posoudit, jsou v tomto sm\u011bru kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 posudky?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9…. znaleck\u00e9 posudky jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee se tak\u00e9 st\u00e1t znaleck\u00fdch posudk\u016f je v\u00edce, to v\u016fbec nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt n\u011bjak\u00e1 chyba znalce a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne n\u011bjak\u00fd nekal\u00fd \u00famysl, ale zkr\u00e1tka jde o tak slo\u017eit\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky v tom dan\u00e9m konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00fd znalci m\u016f\u017eou dosp\u011bt k r\u016fzn\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm. Tehdy soud p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zad\u00e1 tzv. revizn\u00ed znaleck\u00fd posudek a mus\u00ed zkr\u00e1tka doj\u00edt k z\u00e1v\u011bru o tom skutkov\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Pokud soudy i na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bch znaleck\u00fdch posudk\u016f tedy dosp\u011bj\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd person\u00e1l nebo zdravotnick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pochybily. a \u017ee tam je ta p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost, kter\u00e1 vedla t\u0159eba k tak fat\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm, jako v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, jak\u00e9 aspekty nebo krit\u00e9ria hraj\u00ed roli? Pokud jde o v\u00fd\u0161i od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Tak v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b specifick\u00e9 je, \u017ee jde o tzv. n\u00e1hradu sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fajmy, to znamen\u00e1, ten prim\u00e1rn\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00fd pacient bohu\u017eel u\u017e ne\u017eije, tak\u017ee \u017ealuj\u00ed jeho osoby bl\u00edzk\u00e9, v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rodi\u010de. A tehdy cel\u00e1 \u0159ada aspekt\u016f hraje roli, mimo jin\u00e9 intenzita vztah\u016f mezi t\u00edm po\u0161kozen\u00edm a t\u011bmi \u017ealobci, kdy rodi\u010de a d\u011bti samoz\u0159ejm\u011b maj\u00ed asi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed vztah, jak\u00fd si lze p\u0159edstavit ale i tehdy je mo\u017en\u00e9 zji\u0161\u0165ovat, jak moc bl\u00edzc\u00ed si byli, by\u0165 u t\u011bch mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, to asi nebude takov\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed. A d\u00e1le podobn\u011b jako v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zohledn\u011bny dal\u0161\u00ed okolnosti, nap\u0159\u00edklad to, zda \u0161lo o jedin\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b nebo nikoliv, jak z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem dopadla ta trag\u00e9die do v\u016fbec rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a celkov\u00e9ho du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a celkov\u00e9ho \u017eivota t\u00e9 rodiny, ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edstup t\u011bch poskytovatel\u016f zdravotn\u00edch slu\u017eeb pot\u00e9, kdy k ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo, zda se omluvili, zda n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem reflektovali, reflektovali to, co se stalo a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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875 000 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu rodi\u010di, tedy jeden a t\u0159i \u010dtvrt\u011b milionu jako od\u0161kodn\u00e9 celkov\u011b odpov\u00edd\u00e1 to judikatu\u0159e nebo vymyk\u00e1 se v tomto sm\u011bru ten rozsude?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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V z\u00e1sad\u011b to odpov\u00edd\u00e1 podle ust\u00e1len\u00e9, judikatury, u t\u011bch nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch osob bl\u00edzk\u00fdch p\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho je ta v\u00fdchoz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka dnes u\u017e kolem jednoho milionu. V dan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpadu byly zohledn\u011bny n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed okolnosti, kter\u00e9 tedy vedly k tomu, \u017ee ta \u010d\u00e1stka je t\u011bch necel\u00fdch 900 000 K\u010d. V judikatu\u0159e m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to principu odpov\u00edd\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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O nepravomocn\u00e9m zat\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho soudu jsme mluvili s Martinem \u0160olcem z katedry zdravotnick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 fakulty Univerzity Karlovy. D\u00edky moc za rozhovor, na sly\u0161enou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"