NOVA – Televizn\u00ed noviny<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny \u010cech\u016f maj\u00ed nadv\u00e1hu nebo jsou ob\u00e9zn\u00ed. A souvis\u00ed to s j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dkem, nedostatkem pohybu a zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U\u017e nadv\u00e1ha m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit velk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Zvy\u0161uje nap\u0159\u00edklad riziko infarktu nebo mozkov\u00e9 mrtvice, ale m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t za a\u017e 270 dal\u0161\u00edmi zdravotn\u00edmi komplikacemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu nadv\u00e1ha a obezita postihuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Martin Haluz\u00edk, p\u0159ednosta \u010cesk\u00e9 obezitologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a Centra diabetologie IKEM Zuzana Dr\u00e1bkov\u00e1, redaktorka Gabriela \u0160losrov\u00e1, \u00fa\u010dastnice po\u0159adu Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed prom\u011bny Zuzana Dr\u00e1bkov\u00e1, redaktorka Pan\u00ed Jitka, anketa Zuzana Dr\u00e1bkov\u00e1, redaktorka Pan\u00ed Jitka, anketa Zuzana Dr\u00e1bkov\u00e1, redaktorka \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d, p\u0159edseda Sekce asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Zuzana Dr\u00e1bkov\u00e1, redaktorka Marcel \u0160telcl, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159<\/strong> reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky ReproGenesis Zuzana Dr\u00e1bkov\u00e1, redaktorka NOVA – Televizn\u00ed noviny Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny \u010cech\u016f maj\u00ed nadv\u00e1hu nebo jsou ob\u00e9zn\u00ed. A souvis\u00ed to s j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dkem, nedostatkem pohybu a zp\u016fsobem \u017eivota. U\u017e nadv\u00e1ha m\u016f\u017ee […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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Obezitou vznik\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u0159ada nemoc\u00ed<\/strong>, jejich\u017e l\u00e9\u010dba je drah\u00e1, p\u0159es cukrovku, kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed komplikace, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Sv\u00e9 o tom v\u00ed i G\u00e1bina, \u00fa\u010dastnice po\u0159adu Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed prom\u011bny, kter\u00e1 shodila 72 kg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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V\u00e1ha ovliv\u0148ovala \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echno. Kdy\u017e to vezmu od r\u00e1na, kdy jsem se cht\u011bla jenom obl\u00edknout, tak ze m\u011b lilo, kdy\u017e jsem n\u00e1hodou n\u011bkam musela j\u00edt, a\u0165 to byla svatba, tak jsem se nemohla nal\u00ed\u010dit, proto\u017ee jsem se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b potila, nemohla jsem j\u00edt jen tak b\u011b\u017en\u011b do kav\u00e1rny, proto\u017ee kdy\u017e tam byla t\u0159eba d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 \u017eidle, tak jsem se na tom b\u00e1la sed\u011bt. Te\u010fka m\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eu v\u0161echno na sv\u011bt\u011b. Objevuju takov\u00fd ty v\u011bci jako d\u00e1t si nohu p\u0159es nohu nebo prost\u011b vyb\u011bhnout do \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho patra a u toho telefonovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Nadm\u011brn\u00fd tuk v t\u011ble zvy\u0161uje t\u0159eba a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t riziko neplodnosti. \u017den s obezitou p\u0159itom p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b ve v\u011bku, kdy rodiny zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se \u0161ance na po\u010det\u00ed zvy\u0161uje ka\u017ed\u00fdm shozen\u00fdm kilem. Pan\u00ed Jitka v\u00e1\u017eila ve 27 letech 90 kg. Dvakr\u00e1t potratila. Bez probl\u00e9m\u016f nebyl ani porod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Rodila jsem 14 dn\u00ed p\u0159ed term\u00ednem, kdy\u017e jsem \u0161la rodit, tak ten tlak byl 200 na 100, tak\u017ee tam se opravdu dokto\u0159i sna\u017eili v\u0161emo\u017en\u011b a u\u017e i p\u0159i tom porodu, kter\u00fd trval teda 12 hodin, mi porodn\u00ed asistentky \u0159\u00edkaly, \u017ee pokud chci dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b, tak by bylo dobr\u00e9 redukovat hmotnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Po druh\u00e9m porodu ale jej\u00ed v\u00e1ha stoupla na 125 kg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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P\u011bt dn\u00ed p\u0159ed porodem n\u00e1s opustil tat\u00ednek m\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, tak\u017ee jsem si \u0159ekla, j\u00e1 tady pro ty d\u011bti pot\u0159ebuju b\u00fdt. Pot\u0159ebuju pro n\u011b b\u00fdt zdrav\u00e1, pohybliv\u00e1 a dlouho, tak\u017ee jsem vyhledala odbornou pomoc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Za \u010dty\u0159i roky se j\u00ed poda\u0159ilo zhubnout 50 kg. Nadbytek tuku v \u017eensk\u00e9m t\u011ble zp\u016fsobuje hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed nerovnov\u00e1hu, nepravideln\u00fd menstrua\u010dn\u00ed cyklus i ztr\u00e1tu ovulace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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V t\u00e9 tukov\u00e9 tk\u00e1ni se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed \u017eensk\u00e9 hormony, jak estrogeny, tak androgeny, a \u010d\u00edm je ta hladina t\u011bch hormon\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm ta d\u00e1ma m\u00e1 nepravideln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cyklus a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00edm i probl\u00e9my s ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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P\u0159i BMI neboli indexu t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti 35 je \u0161ance na po\u010det\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed o 26 %. P\u0159i BMI nad 40 kles\u00e1 a\u017e o 43 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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U\u017e jenom p\u011btiprocentn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hmotnosti zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161ance na graviditu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Obezita komplikuje i l\u00e9\u010dbu neplodnosti. U \u017een s nadv\u00e1hou je \u0161ance na um\u011bl\u00e9 oplodn\u011bn\u00ed o 9 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. U \u017een s obezitou o 20 %. Obezita negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje plodnost i u mu\u017e\u016f. Sni\u017euje hladinu testosteronu, co\u017e zhor\u0161uje kvalitu spermi\u00ed a omezuje i jejich pohyblivost. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"