Dotaz:
M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u011bstounem \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd je invalidn\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odpov\u011b\u010f:
P\u011bstounsk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, nen\u00ed omezen\u00e1 t\u00edm, zdali je pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoba v invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodu. Je t\u0159eba v\u0161ak pamatovat na to, aby osoba, kter\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte do sv\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de byla zp\u016fsobil\u00e1 poskytovat p\u011bstounskou p\u00e9\u010di. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, jde o to, \u017ee budouc\u00ed p\u011bstoun p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilosti od sv\u00e9ho praktick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Zdravotn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilost je podm\u00edn\u011bna stabiln\u00edm fyzick\u00fdm, ale i psychick\u00fdm stavem. P\u011bstounem se tak\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t osoba, kter\u00e1 je ve starobn\u00edm d\u016fchodu, pro n\u00ed\u017e plat\u00ed stejn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, a nav\u00edc do starobn\u00edho d\u016fchodce, je pot\u0159eba zohlednit i dosa\u017een\u00fd v\u011bk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b spln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech po\u017eadovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, je pot\u0159eba absolvovat \u0161kolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159iprav\u00ed p\u011bstouny na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodinn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de. Pro klasickou p\u011bstounskou p\u00e9\u010di je \u0161kolen\u00ed s datac\u00ed 55 hodin, pro p\u0159echodnou p\u011bstounskou p\u00e9\u010di je \u0161kolen\u00ed 74 hodin. D\u00e1le je pot\u0159eba uv\u00e9st, \u017ee pro v\u0161echny p\u011bstouny je povinn\u00e9 pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v dataci 24 hodin ro\u010dn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evidence \u017eadatel\u016f o n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodinnou p\u00e9\u010di obsahuje kopie dokumentac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedly podle ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 21 z\u00e1kona obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady obc\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed a jejich\u017e kopie tyto \u00fa\u0159ady zaslaly krajsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu. Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad m\u00e1 povinnost evidenci doplnit podle ustanoven\u00ed \u00a7 27 z\u00e1kona o odborn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed \u017eadatele, kter\u00e9 se bude t\u00fdkat jeho mor\u00e1ln\u00edch a osobnostn\u00edch vlastnost\u00ed, motivace a n\u011bkter\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s rodinn\u00fdm \u017eivotem \u017eadatele. Toto posouzen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1v\u011bru o zdravotn\u00edm stavu \u017eadatele, umo\u017en\u00ed svou odbornou \u00farovn\u00ed a objektivnost\u00ed rozhodnout o vhodnosti \u017eadatele pro osvojen\u00ed \u010di sv\u011b\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte do p\u011bstounsk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu \u017eadatel\u016f zahrnuje posouzen\u00ed, zda zdravotn\u00ed stav \u017eadatele po str\u00e1nce du\u0161evn\u00ed, t\u011blesn\u00e9 nebo smyslov\u00e9 nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu dlouhodob\u00e9, soustavn\u00e9 a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de a v\u00fdchov\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte.
\u00da\u010delem tohoto posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed je i p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed tomu, aby n\u00e1roky v\u00fdchovy d\u00edt\u011bte nevedly ke zhor\u0161en\u00ed \u010di zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu \u017eadatele, a to v horizontu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch let nezbytn\u00fdch pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdchovy a p\u00e9\u010de o d\u00edt\u011b, minim\u00e1ln\u011b do jeho zletilosti.
Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu \u017eadatele mus\u00ed m\u00edt individu\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter a nesm\u00ed vych\u00e1zet pouze ze samotn\u00e9 existence zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed jako takov\u00e9ho, ale z dopadu tohoto posti\u017een\u00ed na dlouhodob\u00e9 pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 a vychovatelsk\u00e9 schopnosti \u017eadatele.
Posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu \u017eadatele prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, a to sv\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i, krajsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady a v r\u00e1mci odvolac\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ministerstvo. P\u0159i sv\u00e9m posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bli posuzuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i vych\u00e1zet zejm\u00e9na z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v a posudk\u016f vypracovan\u00fdch registruj\u00edc\u00edmi praktick\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i a odborn\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed \u017eadatele ve sv\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 a dispenz\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Posuzuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i mohou rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnout i k v\u00fdsledk\u016fm psychologick\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, pop\u0159. soci\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, av\u0161ak jen potud, pokud maj\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu \u017eadatele.
Zpr\u00e1vy odborn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f mus\u00ed obsahovat \u00fadaje o sou\u010dasn\u00e9m stavu, v\u010d. p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch funk\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1lez\u016f, o dosavadn\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu a d\u00e9lce trv\u00e1n\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, o zp\u016fsobu l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed a o progn\u00f3ze onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.
U \u017eadatele, jen\u017e se v posledn\u00edch 5 letech l\u00e9\u010dil na psychiatrii, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt provedeno psychiatrick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. V ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech se psychiatrick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed provede jen tehdy, m\u00e1-li posuzuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 zato, \u017ee je k posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu \u017eadatele nezbytn\u00e9, a to zejm\u00e9na pokud m\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed stav dopad na stav du\u0161evn\u00ed pohody \u017eadatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a n\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 jsou podkladem pro posouzen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu, by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt star\u0161\u00ed 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uf0b7 maj\u00ed z d\u016fvodu sv\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu podstatn\u011b omezenou psychickou a fyzickou v\u00fdkonnost, sob\u011bsta\u010dnost, pohyblivost a schopnost orientace \u010di komunikace, \u010d\u00edm\u017e jsou podstatn\u011b omezeny jejich v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 a pe\u010dovatelsk\u00e9 schopnosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve vztahu k soustavn\u00e9 a dlouhodob\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o d\u00edt\u011b, P\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed osoby, kter\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o za\u0159azen\u00ed do evidence \u017eadatel\u016f o n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodinnou p\u00e9\u010di, by l\u00e9ka\u0159 m\u011bl p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnout k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a rodinn\u00e9mu z\u00e1zem\u00ed \u017eadatel\u016f (nap\u0159. partner bez zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed, \u010di pouze s lehk\u00fdm fyzick\u00fdm omezen\u00edm). Bc. V\u00e1clav Sm\u00ed\u0161ek Dotaz:M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u011bstounem \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd je invalidn\u00ed? Odpov\u011b\u010f: P\u011bstounsk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, nen\u00ed omezen\u00e1 t\u00edm, zdali je pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed osoba v invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodu. Je t\u0159eba v\u0161ak pamatovat na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poradna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Osoby, kter\u00e9 se nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed do za\u0159azen\u00ed evidence \u017eadatel\u016f o n\u00e1hradn\u00ed rodinnou p\u00e9\u010di z d\u016fvodu nevyhovuj\u00edc\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho stavu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uf0b7 by sv\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm ohro\u017eovaly, pop\u0159. mohly ohro\u017eovat zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte \u2013 nap\u0159. bacilonosi\u010di, alkoholici a ostatn\u00ed toxikomani,
\uf0b7 by nedostatkem v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed, charakterov\u00fdmi vadami a poruchami sociability a adaptace ohro\u017eovaly harmonick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte – osoby soci\u00e1ln\u011b a spole\u010densky problematick\u00e9, osoby se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi du\u0161evn\u00edmi schopnostmi aj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed lze vz\u00edt v \u00favahu i v\u00fdsledky hodnocen\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu ve v\u011bcech soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, pokud se zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm uveden\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed \u017eadatel souhlas\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
redakce invArena<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"