V Litomy\u0161lsk\u00e9 nemocnici odstartovala Mise Fast, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je nau\u010dit d\u011bti rozpozn\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edznaky c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody. Rychl\u00e1 reakce m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivoty a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it osv\u011btu mezi generacemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Projekt pro \u017e\u00e1ky z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol vznikl v reakci na zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se v\u00fdskyt p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 v Litomy\u0161lsk\u00e9 nemocnici podali 64 intraven\u00f3zn\u00edch trombol\u00fdz, kter\u00e9 jsou \u00fa\u010dinnou terapi\u00ed u pacient\u016f, je\u017e postihla c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s minul\u00fdm rokem za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed se jedn\u00e1 o 50% n\u00e1r\u016fst. C\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda je tak\u00e9 3. nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed v \u010cR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eCht\u011bli jsme podniknout dal\u0161\u00ed kroky v prevenci c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody a jednou z cest je edukace d\u011bt\u00ed. Ty jsou v\u0161\u00edmav\u00e9, jsou v kontaktu se sv\u00fdmi star\u0161\u00edmi \u010dleny rodiny, znaj\u00ed jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed a dovedou rychle rozpoznat, pokud je n\u011bco jinak. Tak\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u011bti p\u0159edaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 poznatky ostatn\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm rodiny a poda\u0159\u00ed se n\u00e1m touto cestou dos\u00e1hnout v\u00edce v\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1chyt\u016f tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu se \u0161ance na vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed pacienta zvy\u0161uje,\u201c uvedla prim\u00e1\u0159ka neurologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Litomy\u0161lsk\u00e9 nemocnice V\u011bra Dole\u017ealov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017d\u00e1ci 9. t\u0159\u00eddy si nejd\u0159\u00edve pro\u0161li celou cestu pacienta, kter\u00e9ho p\u0159iveze zdravotnick\u00e1 z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 slu\u017eba do nemocnice s podez\u0159en\u00edm na c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkovou p\u0159\u00edhodu. Jejich trasa za\u010d\u00ednala od vstupn\u00edch dve\u0159\u00ed monobloku na radiodiagnostick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b do CT vy\u0161et\u0159ovny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed tomografie (CT) toti\u017e dovede s velmi vysokou m\u00edrou jistoty prok\u00e1zat \u010di vyvr\u00e1tit p\u0159\u00edtomnost krv\u00e1cen\u00ed do mozku. V doprovodu stani\u010dn\u00ed sestry iktov\u00e9 jednotky Stanislavy Vavru\u0161kov\u00e9, kter\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1ky prov\u00e1zela cel\u00fdm programem, \u017e\u00e1ci pokra\u010dovali na neurologickou JIP, kde se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, jak prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de o pacienty s iktem \u2013 tedy po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b litomy\u0161lsk\u00e1 neurologie je toti\u017e jedn\u00edm ze 45 iktov\u00fdch center v \u010cR, kam jsou soust\u0159e\u010fov\u00e1ni pacienti po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce zde podali t\u011bmto pacient\u016fm celkem 108 intraven\u00f3zn\u00edch trombol\u00fdz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201e\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve se l\u00e9\u010dba zah\u00e1j\u00ed, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je jej\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost. A\u0165 u\u017e z hlediska p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed pacienta, nebo n\u00e1sledk\u016f mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody,\u201c vysv\u011btlila d\u011btem stani\u010dn\u00ed sestra neurologick\u00e9 JIP Stanislava Vavru\u0161kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po zal\u00e9\u010den\u00ed na neurologii za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti pacient\u016f jejich pobyt na litomy\u0161lsk\u00e9m rehabilita\u010dn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed. I to \u017e\u00e1ci nav\u0161t\u00edvili a zjistili, jak fyzioterapeuti s pacienty pracuj\u00ed a jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje jsou zde pro rehabilitaci pacient\u016f s pohybov\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my k dispozici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b mohou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pacienti odch\u00e1zet dom\u016f b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b v po\u0159\u00e1dku, jin\u00ed str\u00e1v\u00ed v nemocnici n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f. Bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po mrtvici mohou pacienti z\u016fstat ochrnut\u00ed na jednu stranu t\u011bla nebo nedok\u00e1\u017eou pohybovat jednou \u010di v\u00edce kon\u010detinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K n\u00e1sledk\u016fm c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 poruchy \u0159e\u010di a kognitivn\u00ed poruchy. Fyzioterapeuti se sna\u017e\u00ed s pacienty pracovat podle jejich stavu a sil tak, aby dos\u00e1hli co nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f a aby se, pokud mo\u017eno, vr\u00e1tili do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00e1st pacient\u016f se bohu\u017eel pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky. Z pln\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt ze dne na den invalidn\u00ed, co\u017e je velk\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e zejm\u00e9na psychick\u00e1. I proto s pacienty v Litomy\u0161lsk\u00e9 nemocnici pracuje psycholog, kter\u00fd je procesem p\u0159ijmut\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f nemoci prov\u00e1z\u00ed. Fyzioterapeuti je zase u\u010d\u00ed, jak t\u0159eba s voz\u00edkem a jin\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami pracovat, aby z\u016fstali co nejv\u00edce sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To, jak rychle a v jak\u00e9m stavu opou\u0161t\u00ed pacient po c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b nemocnici, ovlivn\u00ed z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti i rychlost, s jakou on nebo jeho bl\u00edzc\u00ed zareaguj\u00ed na prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b o nich v z\u00e1v\u011bru exkurze pov\u00eddala \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm l\u00e9ka\u0159ka z neurologick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed Inna Pa\u0165chov\u00e1: \u201eNejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma pro vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed mrtvice je tak zvan\u00fd FAST: Face (obli\u010dej), Arm (ruka), Speech (mluva) a Time (\u010das). Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bk poklesl\u00fd koutek, m\u00e1 poruchu hybnosti poloviny t\u011bla nebo jenom jedn\u00e9 kon\u010detiny, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u0161patn\u011b mluvit, nedok\u00e1\u017ee se vyj\u00e1d\u0159it, m\u00e1 set\u0159elou \u0159e\u010d nebo m\u00e1 n\u00e1hle vznikl\u00e9 mot\u00e1n\u00ed hlavy s poruchou rovnov\u00e1hy, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pad\u00e1, m\u00e1 dvojit\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed, rozost\u0159en\u00ed zraku, tak to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se v mozku n\u011bco d\u011bje a je \u010das volat z\u00e1chranku. I kdy\u017e tyto p\u0159\u00edznaky trvaj\u00ed pouze n\u011bkolik minut a pak kompletn\u011b odezn\u00ed, stejn\u011b je nutn\u00e9 zavolat z\u00e1chranku, proto\u017ee se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o tranzitorn\u00ed ischemickou ataku \u2013 p\u0159echodnou kr\u00e1tkodobou mrtvici, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed velk\u00e9 mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody s trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Skupinku \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ze Z\u0160 Z\u00e1meck\u00e1 doprov\u00e1zela jejich u\u010ditelka Jana Hodkov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 hodnotila celou akci kladn\u011b. \u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee pro studenty to bylo fajn. U\u010d\u00edme se prvn\u00ed pomoc v r\u00e1mci voliteln\u00e9ho p\u0159edm\u011btu u n\u00e1s ve \u0161kole, tak\u017ee jsem jim cht\u011bla uk\u00e1zat i trochu z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou, o \u010dem se bav\u00edme. T\u00edm se to nau\u010d\u00ed l\u00e9pe,\u201c zhodnotila vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed Jana Hodkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zeditovan\u00e1 tiskov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Nemocnice Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rizikov\u00e9 faktory c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cukrovka<\/p>\n\n\n\n
kou\u0159en\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
porucha metabolismu krevn\u00ed tuk\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nadm\u011brn\u00e9 po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
obezita<\/p>\n\n\n\n
porucha srde\u010dn\u00edho rytmu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed antikoncepce<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00edce informac\u00ed o programu MISE FAST a eduka\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly naleznete ZDE: https:\/\/litomysl.nempk.cz\/kliniky-a-pracoviste\/neurologie\/edukacni-program-cmp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Martin Alt<\/p>\n\n\n\n Svitavsk\u00fd den\u00edk<\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/svitavsky.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V Litomy\u0161lsk\u00e9 nemocnici odstartovala Mise Fast, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je nau\u010dit d\u011bti rozpozn\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edznaky c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhody. Rychl\u00e1 reakce m\u016f\u017ee zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivoty a \u0161\u00ed\u0159it osv\u011btu mezi […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31665,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58635\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}