V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 pacient\u016f, kter\u00fdm je diagnostikov\u00e1na rakovina a\u017e ve t\u0159et\u00edm nebo \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stadiu. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f za to m\u016f\u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bji n\u00edzk\u00fd z\u00e1jem lid\u00ed v rizikov\u00e9m v\u011bku o preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky a na nemoc se tak p\u0159ijde \u010dasto p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fsledkem je nejen mal\u00e1 \u0161ance na vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, ale i vysok\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. L\u00e9\u010dba takov\u00e9ho pacienta m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t i miliony korun a \u00famrtnost je p\u0159itom st\u00e1le velmi vysok\u00e1. 70 000 lid\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b si od l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f vyslechne, \u017ee m\u00e1 rakovinu. Po\u010dty neust\u00e1le nar\u016fstaj\u00ed, meziro\u010dn\u011b a\u017e o 2 %. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Michael Hala\u0161ka, l\u00e9ka\u0159, Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Vinohrady<\/strong> Celkov\u011b v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice ta incidence v posledn\u00edch letech se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje. Kvalita \u017eivota je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ladislav Du\u0161ek, \u0159editel \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky<\/strong> Je to velmi alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok je p\u0159es 50 % nov\u00fdch zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva a kone\u010dn\u00edku zachyt\u00e1v\u00e1no pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u011bch pokro\u010dil\u00fdch stadi\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktorka<\/strong> A pr\u00e1v\u011b pokro\u010dil\u00e9 stadium je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Krom\u011b lidsk\u00e9ho utrpen\u00ed znamen\u00e1 i v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd \u017eivot s malou \u0161anc\u00ed na uzdraven\u00ed. T\u0159eba \u0161ance na uzdraven\u00ed pacienta s rakovinou kone\u010dn\u00edku v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu je pouh\u00fdch 12 % oproti v\u010dasn\u011b zachycen\u00e9mu. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pacient nad rakovinou zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed v 90 %. Rakovina zab\u00edj\u00ed st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b. \u0160ance na uzdraven\u00ed jsou dnes mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed 20 lety. Mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed jsou i n\u00e1klady na jej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na tu v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu. Jen na l\u00e9\u010dbu pacient\u016f v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m stadiu rakoviny je ro\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba sedm miliard korun. Dal\u0161\u00ed miliardy poji\u0161\u0165ovny vynalo\u017e\u00ed na ostatn\u00ed onkologick\u00e9 pacienty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viktorie Pl\u00edvov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed VZP<\/strong> V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce vynalo\u017eila VZP na l\u00e9\u010dbu onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zhruba 24 miliard korun. P\u0159ed 10 lety to bylo 13 miliard. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jana Schillerov\u00e1, mluv\u010d\u00ed Poji\u0161\u0165ovny MV<\/strong> Jen na l\u00e9\u010dbu onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed loni zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna Ministerstva vnitra vydala v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161est miliard korun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vlastimil V\u00e1lek, ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed \/TOP 09\/<\/strong> Pokud budou lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvat daleko v\u00edce screeningov\u00fdch program\u016f a chodit na preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky, tak naopak ta l\u00e9\u010dba bude efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V \u010d\u00edm \u010dasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stadiu se n\u00e1dor zachyt\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance je nejenom na vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, ale na levnou a efektivn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktorka<\/strong> Dal\u0161\u00ed miliardy st\u00e1t vynalo\u017e\u00ed za nemocensk\u00e9, invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchody nebo p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na p\u00e9\u010di. Podle dat Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce je to ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jedna miliarda. Dal\u0161\u00ed skoro \u010dty\u0159i miliardy \u010din\u00ed u\u0161l\u00e9 mzdy nebo dluhy nemocn\u00fdch za soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n moder\u00e1tor<\/strong> \u010cesko m\u00e1 jednu z nejlep\u0161\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed screeningov\u00fdch program\u016f na odhalen\u00ed rakoviny, p\u0159esto ji zhruba polovina star\u0161\u00edch pacient\u016f nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. \u0158ada z nich ze strachu z pozitivn\u00edho n\u00e1lezu nechod\u00ed k l\u00e9ka\u0159i rad\u011bji v\u016fbec. Nejmen\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem je o prevenci rakoviny tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva a kone\u010dn\u00edku, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 ale i mlad\u0161\u00edch pacient\u016f s rakovinou. Ti zase ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f na hrazenou prevenci nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010cesko v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b rakoviny sice pat\u0159\u00ed ke sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dce a nad\u011bje na p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed se b\u011bhem let zv\u00fd\u0161ila a\u017e o t\u0159etinu, jen\u017ee podle statistik p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed na rakovinu p\u0159ijdou a\u017e ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stadiu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Veronika Blahuta, pacientka s diagn\u00f3zou rakoviny ve 30 letech<\/strong> Mi byla diagnostikovan\u00e1 metastatick\u00e1 rakovina prsu, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ten p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1dor se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il u\u017e do cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktorka<\/strong> V pozdn\u00edm stadiu na rakovinu prsu ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ijde zhruba 1600 \u017een. Od 45 let \u017eeny sice maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na mamograf, jen\u017ee na n\u011bj chod\u00ed jen 70 % z nich. Nav\u00edc rakovina se objevuje \u010dast\u011bji i u mlad\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 na hrazenou prevenci ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tak je i samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Samovy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed je pot\u0159eba prov\u00e1d\u011bt krou\u017eiv\u00fdm pohybem. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f nejm\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed chod\u00ed na prevenci tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva a kone\u010dn\u00edku, a to pouze zhruba 47 %. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Cyril Mucha, praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159<\/strong> To pozitivn\u00ed okultn\u00ed krv\u00e1cen\u00ed generuje tedy potom n\u011bjakou tu kolonoskopii a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se tam u\u0161t\u00edpne n\u011bjak\u00fd polyp, co\u017e je vlastn\u011b, dejme tomu, vypad\u00e1 to jako bradavice a \u010dlov\u011bk je zdr\u00e1v. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pacienti \u010dasto zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed na kontrolu znam\u00e9nek. Pr\u00e1v\u011b u t\u0159etiny z nich se na rakovinu k\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ijde v pozdn\u00edm stadiu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Petr Arenberger, l\u00e9ka\u0159, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/strong> Pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed se t\u0159eba v ml\u00e1d\u00ed \u010dasto sp\u00e1lili nebo kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1dor u\u017e t\u0159eba v rodin\u011b, tak v\u0161echny ty bychom m\u011bli jednou ro\u010dn\u011b v ordinaci vid\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktorka<\/strong> V pra\u017esk\u00e9m IKEMu dokonce b\u011b\u017e\u00ed preventivn\u00ed program, kde se l\u00e9ka\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet rakovin\u011b slinivky. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed tam lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed kv\u016fli rodinn\u00e9 anamn\u00e9ze riziko nemoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tom\u00e1\u0161 Hucl, p\u0159edseda kliniky, hepatogastroenterologie IKEM<\/strong> Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina pacient\u016f, u kter\u00fdch karcinom pankreatu nalezneme, ho m\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stadiu, kdy m\u00e1 vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 metast\u00e1zy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kl\u00e1ra Posp\u00ed\u0161ilov\u00e1, redaktorka<\/strong> Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed pr\u00fd u\u017e s l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee by n\u011bkter\u00e9 hrazen\u00e9 screeningov\u00e9 programy zavedly i pro mlad\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00edky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed se chystaj\u00ed na preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, by ale m\u011bli po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee na n\u011bj mohou \u010dekat i m\u011bs\u00edce. Velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 jsou te\u010f preventivn\u00ed programy bez v\u011bkov\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 si je ale plat\u00ed sami, ale term\u00edny jsou \u010dasto obsazen\u00e9 a\u017e do konce roku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pacienti by r\u00e1di zvl\u00e1dli celou prevenci za jedno dopoledne, ale realita b\u00fdv\u00e1 mnohem zdlouhav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nejd\u0159\u00edv musej\u00ed ke sv\u00e9mu praktick\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kter\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011bku a pohlav\u00ed vyp\u00ed\u0161e \u017e\u00e1danku. Nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed prsou. \u017deny maj\u00ed v\u00fdsledek i b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f. Na kontrolu dal\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete po\u010dkat i m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Igor Kiss, p\u0159ednosta, Klinika komplexn\u00ed onkologick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, MO\u00da<\/strong> Screening n\u00e1dor\u016f plic m\u00e1me objednac\u00ed doby zhruba m\u011bs\u00edc. U kolorekt\u00e1ln\u00edho karcinomu m\u00e1me term\u00edny 2\u20133 m\u011bs\u00edce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Josef Svoboda, redaktor<\/strong> V brn\u011bnsk\u00e9m Masarykov\u011b onkologick\u00e9m \u00fastavu maj\u00ed nejdel\u0161\u00ed \u010dekac\u00ed lh\u016fty na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed samopl\u00e1tci. Jedn\u00e1 se v\u011bt\u0161inou o mlad\u0161\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nemaj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na prevenci hrazenou z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dory stoj\u00ed kolem 10 000 K\u010d. I tak jsou ale term\u00edny obsazen\u00e9 na m\u011bs\u00edce dop\u0159edu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Igor Kiss, p\u0159ednosta, Klinika komplexn\u00ed onkologick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, MO\u00da<\/strong> M\u00e1me v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 objednac\u00ed term\u00edny do konce roku pln\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Josef Svoboda, redaktor<\/strong> Lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed rychle prov\u011b\u0159it sv\u016fj zdravotn\u00ed stav, se vyplat\u00ed oslovit v\u00edce nemocnic. Preventivn\u00ed programy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed podobn\u00e9, ale objednac\u00ed lh\u016fty se v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jana Katolick\u00e1, prim\u00e1\u0159ka onkologicko-chirurgick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed, nemocnice U svat\u00e9 Anny v Brn\u011b<\/strong> Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e si pacient k n\u00e1m zavol\u00e1, objedn\u00e1me ho, prov\u00e1d\u00edme to ka\u017ed\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed. A ta \u010dekac\u00ed lh\u016fta je maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 14 dn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Josef Svoboda, redaktor<\/strong> Preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed si \u010dasto plat\u00ed lid\u00e9, kter\u00fdm rakovinou onemocn\u011bli rodi\u010de nebo sourozenci. Ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed jim chce vyj\u00edt vst\u0159\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vlastimil V\u00e1lek, vicepremi\u00e9r a ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed \/TOP 09\/<\/strong> Te\u010f nov\u011b chci, aby u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho komplexn\u00edho onkologick\u00e9ho centra byla ambulance pro ta vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed, \u0159ekn\u011bme, genetickou podm\u00edn\u011bnost nebo kter\u00e1 vznikaj\u00ed v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku. <\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktor<\/strong> Preventivn\u00ed kontroly by v nich hradily poji\u0161\u0165ovny i mlad\u0161\u00edm lidem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n televize Nova<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V \u010cesku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 pacient\u016f, kter\u00fdm je diagnostikov\u00e1na rakovina a\u017e ve t\u0159et\u00edm nebo \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stadiu. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f za to m\u016f\u017ee nej\u010dast\u011bji n\u00edzk\u00fd z\u00e1jem lid\u00ed v rizikov\u00e9m […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}