Asociace ob\u010dansk\u00fdch poraden zkritizovala postup \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchody. Klienti se na poradny obracej\u00ed, \u017ee se tohoto d\u016fchodu nedomohou, ani kdy\u017e jim posti\u017een\u00ed zabra\u0148uje pracovat. Jin\u00ed si zase st\u011b\u017euj\u00ed na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stup\u0148\u016f invalidity. \u00da\u0159ad se v\u0161ak br\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve a \u017ee odebr\u00e1n\u00ed invalidity neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee by \u010dlov\u011bk byl najednou zdr\u00e1v, ale \u017ee se dok\u00e1zal na podm\u00ednky adaptovat \u010di mu pomohly l\u00e9ky \u010di pom\u016fcky natolik, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee pracovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eInvalidn\u00ed d\u016fchody? To bohu\u017eel \u0159e\u0161\u00edme t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b. Pro mnoho \u017eadatel\u016f je to opravdu tristn\u00ed,\u201c reagovala na dotaz Den\u00edku vedouc\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 poradny Pod k\u0159\u00eddly ve Vala\u0161sk\u00e9m Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed Tereza \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bji pr\u00fd s klienty \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee i p\u0159es dlouhodob\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my jim b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159izn\u00e1na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed schopnost kolem 30 procent. Jen\u017ee alespo\u0148 k prvn\u00edmu stupni invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu mus\u00ed pokles \u010dinit nejm\u00e9n\u011b 35 procent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201e\u010casto pracujeme s klienty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed p\u0159iznan\u00fd invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod a jsou dlouhodob\u011b v evidenci \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd jim nen\u00ed schopen naj\u00edt odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. S p\u0159iznan\u00fdm invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodem nap\u0159\u00edklad v prvn\u00edm stupni by mohli pracovat v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00edln\u00e1ch nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edch podnic\u00edch, kdy by st\u00e1tu byli p\u0159\u00ednosem a ne \u201az\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed\u2018,\u201c popsala \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dobrat se invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu je slo\u017eit\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S podobn\u00fdmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi se lid\u00e9 obracej\u00ed na ob\u010dansk\u00e9 poradny po cel\u00e9 republice. Asociace ob\u010dansk\u00fdch poraden proto vydala tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu, v n\u00ed\u017e upozornila, \u017ee syst\u00e9m p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu je slo\u017eit\u00fd a pln\u00fd p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. A \u017ee toto t\u00e9ma za\u010dalo b\u00fdt v jejich pobo\u010dk\u00e1ch velmi frekventovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Probl\u00e9my lid\u00e9 m\u00edvaj\u00ed u\u017e p\u0159i kontaktov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed (\u010cSSZ), je\u017e invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchody vy\u0159izuje. \u201eNa jejich linku se sice obvykle dovolaj\u00ed, poka\u017ed\u00e9 v\u0161ak naraz\u00ed na jin\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka, kter\u00fd jim sd\u011bluje odli\u0161n\u00e9 informace nebo pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 fakta k p\u0159\u00edpadu v\u016fbec nem\u00e1,\u201c p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil \u0161\u00e9f asociace Hynek Kalvoda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cSSZ Jitka Drmolov\u00e1 upozornila, \u017ee klienti mus\u00ed na jejich bezplatn\u00e9 lince spr\u00e1vn\u011b zvolit oblast, kterou cht\u011bj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it. \u010c\u00edslo je toti\u017e spole\u010dn\u00e9 pro call centra na d\u016fchodov\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, nemocensk\u00e9 poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu a technickou podporu. \u201ePokud je dotaz sm\u011brov\u00e1n nespr\u00e1vn\u011b, oper\u00e1to\u0159i mus\u00ed poskytnout alespo\u0148 obecnou odpov\u011b\u010f a n\u00e1sledn\u011b klienta p\u0159epojit nebo odk\u00e1zat na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 call centrum,\u201c popsala Drmolov\u00e1. Pokud klient pot\u0159ebuje opakovan\u00e9 kontaktov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u0159epojen\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho oper\u00e1tora call centra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asociace zm\u00ednila i dlouh\u00e9 doby vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, leckdy n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. \u201ePosudkov\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f je nedostatek, \u010dasto pracuj\u00ed pod velk\u00fdm tlakem, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit rychlost, ale tak\u00e9 kvalitu jejich pr\u00e1ce,\u201c upozornil Kalvoda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cSSZ sd\u011blila, \u017ee d\u00e9lka posudkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dinila v prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku v pr\u016fm\u011bru 67 dn\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b doby, po kterou se \u010dek\u00e1 na sou\u010dinnost ze strany klienta a o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Leckdy se toti\u017e \u010dek\u00e1 na to, a\u017e \u017eadatel dopln\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Teprve pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee \u010cSSZ po\u017e\u00e1dat o posudek Institut posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu (IPZS). \u201eNej\u010dast\u011bji se ale \u010dek\u00e1 na to, a\u017e o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 na \u017e\u00e1dost IPZS sv\u00e9ho pacienta vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed, v\u00fdsledek zap\u00ed\u0161e do formul\u00e1\u0159e a ten pak institutu za\u0161le,\u201c popsala Drmolov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cek\u00e1 se rovn\u011b\u017e na uplynut\u00ed patn\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed lh\u016fty, aby \u017eadatel mohl podat n\u00e1mitky proti rozhodnut\u00ed posudkov\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Kdy\u017e se klient odvol\u00e1, jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav bude posuzovat jin\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b posudkov\u00e1 komise ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Posudky jsme nezp\u0159\u00edsnili, h\u00e1j\u00ed se \u00fa\u0159ad<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle Kalvody poradny aktu\u00e1ln\u011b zaznamenaly, \u017ee se posudkov\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed zp\u0159\u00edsnilo. Klienti ob\u010dansk\u00fdch poraden \u010dasto uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee jim byl invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod sn\u00ed\u017een \u010di odebr\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edch zpr\u00e1v. \u201ePosudkov\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159i p\u0159ezkumech zdravotn\u00edho stavu st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji sni\u017euj\u00ed stupe\u0148 invalidity nebo nep\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu, i kdy\u017e ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed stavu nedo\u0161lo. Odebr\u00e1n\u00ed se objevuje u nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch diagn\u00f3z, v\u010detn\u011b osob s psychiatrick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. D\u016fvodem je \u00fadajn\u00e1 stabilizace stavu,\u201c konstatoval v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b asociace jej\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f Hynek Kalvoda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mluv\u010d\u00ed \u010cSSZ odm\u00edtla, \u017ee by jej\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad nyn\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji sni\u017eoval stupn\u011b invalidity. \u201eDle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f jsou v\u00fdsledky posouzen\u00ed za roky 2023 a 2024 bez v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdkyv\u016f,\u201c konstatovala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdznamn\u011b se pr\u00fd naopak sn\u00ed\u017eil po\u010det prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch kontrol invalidity. Ty se prov\u00e1d\u00ed jen tehdy, kdy\u017e lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu, kter\u00e9 by mohlo m\u00edt dopad na pracovn\u00ed schopnost. Tu lze podle Drmolov\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it nejen zlep\u0161en\u00edm zdrav\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba rekvalifikac\u00ed nebo t\u00edm, \u017ee se doty\u010dn\u00fd na sv\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed \u010di omezen\u00ed adaptuje. \u201eT\u00edm je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee je zdravotn\u00ed stav z pohledu zdravotnictv\u00ed hodnocen jako nem\u011bnn\u00fd, ale z hlediska posudkov\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zji\u0161t\u011bno zlep\u0161en\u00ed pracovn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti, co\u017e se mus\u00ed v posudku odrazit,\u201c vysv\u011btlila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stup\u0148\u016f invalidity m\u016f\u017ee dle Drmolov\u00e9 doj\u00edt i tehdy, kdy\u017e pokroky v medic\u00edn\u011b, nov\u00e9 l\u00e9ky, zdravotn\u00ed pom\u016fcky nebo nov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed dopad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vliv na posudek. \u201eInvalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod nen\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00edm za zdravotn\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed ve smyslu toho, \u017ee pokud m\u00e1m n\u011bjakou diagn\u00f3zu, m\u00e1m n\u00e1rok na invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchod. Poskytuje se v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, jak\u00fd dopad m\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na schopnost doty\u010dn\u00e9ho pracovat. To se m\u016f\u017ee v \u010dase m\u011bnit t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky pokrok\u016fm v medic\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu \u017eivota s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, prohl\u00e1sila Jitka Drmolov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u016f\u017ee se proto st\u00e1t, \u017ee se stupe\u0148 invalidity sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00fd posudek konstatuje, \u017ee osoba u\u017e invalidn\u00ed nen\u00ed. \u201eTo ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed nemocn\u00e1. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee je na dan\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00edky medikaci a pom\u016fck\u00e1m l\u00e9pe adaptovan\u00e1 a zm\u011bnila se tak jej\u00ed schopnost pracovat,\u201c doplnila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy invalid\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se c\u00edt\u00ed rozhodnut\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f po\u0161kozeni:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz se v\u011bnoval konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f lid\u00ed s posti\u017een\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed se m\u00edsto zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed do\u010dkali sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed invalidn\u00edho d\u016fchodu \u010di jeho odebr\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo kter\u00fdm nebyla invalidita uzn\u00e1na, a\u010d jim zabra\u0148uje vykon\u00e1vat jejich profesi. P\u0159inesl tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad sn\u00ed\u017eil \u010di odebral p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di. V\u00edce si p\u0159e\u010dtete v seri\u00e1lu Invalid\u00e9 proti st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rozhovor s \u0159editelem \u010cSSZ Franti\u0161kem Boh\u00e1\u010dkem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz konfrontoval \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho \u0159editele \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed Franti\u0161ka Boh\u00e1\u010dka s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy klient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se c\u00edtili postupem jeho \u00fa\u0159adu po\u0161kozeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00edce se do\u010dtete v rozhovoru s Franti\u0161kem Boh\u00e1\u010dkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1m mohou pomoci ob\u010dansk\u00e9 poradny:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky poskytovan\u00e9 mimo r\u00e1mec soci\u00e1ln\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, pracovn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztahy a zam\u011bstnanost, bydlen\u00ed, rodina a mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy, ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed vztahy, dan\u011b a poplatky, zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u0161kolstv\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f, ochrana spot\u0159ebitele, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u010cR a EU, ob\u010dansk\u00e9 soudn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, ochrana z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zuzana Hronov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Asociace ob\u010dansk\u00fdch poraden zkritizovala postup \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o invalidn\u00ed d\u016fchody. Klienti se na poradny obracej\u00ed, \u017ee se tohoto d\u016fchodu nedomohou, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59305"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59305\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}