Jsou to u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky, co legend\u00e1rn\u00ed americk\u00fd herec Bruce Willis, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi ikonick\u00fdmi rolemi ve filmech Smrtonosn\u00e1 past, \u0160est\u00fd smysl nebo Pulp Fiction, ukon\u010dil kv\u016fli v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nemoci kari\u00e9ru. Od t\u00e9 doby se v d\u016fsledku nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed demence jeho zdravotn\u00ed stav neust\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Na tuto m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mou nemoc se kv\u016fli slavn\u00e9mu herci nyn\u00ed soust\u0159e\u010fuje velk\u00e1 pozornost ve\u0159ejnosti. Co frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed demenci zp\u016fsobuje a komu hroz\u00ed, vysv\u011btlili odborn\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Smutn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh dnes sedmdes\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho Bruce Willise se za\u010dal ps\u00e1t v b\u0159eznu 2023. Tehdy kv\u016fli af\u00e1zii, poru\u0161e mozku, kter\u00e1 mu omezila mo\u017enost komunikovat, ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee kon\u010d\u00ed s filmov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stav slavn\u00e9ho herce se zhor\u0161il<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nemoc se u herce rozv\u00edjela postupn\u011b, ale nikdo netu\u0161il, o co jde. Jeho man\u017eelka Emma Heming Willisov\u00e1 medi\u00edm loni \u0159ekla, \u017ee si v\u0161imla jeho probl\u00e9m\u016f s mluven\u00edm. Bruce Willis v\u0161ak v d\u011btstv\u00ed koktal a ona p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala, \u017ee s t\u00edm n\u00e1hl\u00e9 zm\u011bny v jeho \u0159e\u010di souvisej\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Probl\u00e9my se v\u0161ak zhor\u0161ovaly a\u017e do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee se herec musel sv\u011b\u0159it do p\u00e9\u010de l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed u n\u011bj diagnostikovali af\u00e1zii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b h\u016f\u0159e. U\u017e o necel\u00fd rok pozd\u011bji jeho rodina potvrdila, \u017ee herec trp\u00ed frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed demenc\u00ed (FTD). Jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed neurologickou poruchu, kter\u00e1 postupn\u011b naru\u0161uje \u0159e\u010d, motorick\u00e9 funkce a chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed demence ozna\u010duje soubor poruch, kter\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u011b postihuj\u00ed front\u00e1ln\u00ed a tempor\u00e1ln\u00ed laloky mozku (\u010deln\u00ed a sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9 laloky; pozn. red.). Nemoci, kter\u00e9 pod tuto kategorii spadaj\u00ed, jsou neurodegenerativn\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se \u010dasem zhor\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eProbl\u00e9my s komunikac\u00ed jsou jen jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f nemoci, kter\u00e9 Bruce \u010del\u00ed,\u201c uvedla jeho rodina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu slavn\u00e9ho herce bohu\u017eel postupuje rychle. \u201eHollywoodsk\u00e1 ikona \u00fadajn\u011b u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee mluvit, \u010d\u00edst ani chodit,\u201c ozn\u00e1mil v \u00fater\u00fd 22. \u010dervence americk\u00fd den\u00edk The Express.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FTD hroz\u00ed u\u017e v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed demence, jej\u00ed\u017e nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou je Pickova choroba, je druh\u00fdm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm degenerativn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm mozku. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s Alzheimerovou chorobou p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u011bku, tak\u017ee se t\u00fdk\u00e1 u\u017e pades\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je d\u016fsledkem toho, \u017ee se v mozku hromad\u00ed proteiny, kter\u00e9 mohou po\u0161kozovat a zmen\u0161ovat \u010deln\u00ed a tempor\u00e1ln\u00ed laloky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eNe ka\u017ed\u00e1 forma demence se projevuje zhor\u0161en\u00edm pam\u011bti, \u00fasudku \u010di dezorientac\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy demence nastupuj\u00ed velice nen\u00e1padn\u011b a zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u010dasto nepozorovan\u011b v podob\u011b pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00fdch zm\u011bn v chov\u00e1n\u00ed a charakteru \u010dlov\u011bka, v jeho n\u00e1lad\u00e1ch \u010di zp\u016fsobu uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje \u010cesk\u00e1 alzheimerovsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm se vyzna\u010duje frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed demence. Na rozd\u00edl od zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Alzheimerovy choroby postihuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010deln\u00ed oblast mozku, je\u017e m\u00e1 na starosti chov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 povahov\u00e9 rysy \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Typick\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed demence b\u00fdvaj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ztr\u00e1ta sebekontroly: extr\u00e9mn\u00ed upov\u00eddanost, zm\u011bny v j\u00eddeln\u00edch zvyklostech, nezdrav\u00fd vztah k alkoholu, ztr\u00e1ta schopnosti kontrolovat sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, nedostatek spole\u010densk\u00e9ho taktu, rozt\u011bkanost, popudlivost, nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed reakce, roztr\u017eitost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o sebe: zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00ed hygieny, nedbalost v obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed, ztr\u00e1ta vkusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sebest\u0159edn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed: p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ostatn\u00edch, neschopnost naslouchat, nedostatek empatie, soust\u0159ed\u011bnost pouze na sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emo\u010dn\u00ed poruchy: smutek anebo naopak extr\u00e9mn\u00ed rozja\u0159enost, nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 zm\u011bny emocionality, n\u011bkdy a\u017e agresivita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se doba progrese nemoci pohybuje od dvou do v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eS postupuj\u00edc\u00ed nemoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee posti\u017een\u00e1 osoba poci\u0165ovat st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee s pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo organizac\u00ed aktivit. M\u016f\u017ee se chovat nevhodn\u011b a m\u00edt pot\u00ed\u017ee s komunikac\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi i navazov\u00e1n\u00edm vztah\u016f s bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi,\u201c informuje americk\u00e1 Asociace pro frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed degeneraci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FTD s sebou m\u016f\u017ee postupn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161et komplikace, jako je z\u00e1pal plic, infekce nebo zran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i p\u00e1du. \u201ePr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota je 7 a\u017e 13 let od za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed je z\u00e1pal plic,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed odborn\u00edci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bruce Willis oslavil letos v b\u0159eznu 70. narozeniny se sv\u00fdmi dcerami, vnu\u010dkou, b\u00fdvalou man\u017eelkou Demi Mooreovou a man\u017eelkou Emmou Heming Willisovou po sv\u00e9m boku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
FDT poprv\u00e9 popsal \u010desk\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nemoc je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 u\u017e od konce 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy ji na pra\u017esk\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakult\u011b popsal \u010desk\u00fd neuropsychiatr Arnold Pick, rod\u00e1k z Velk\u00e9ho Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed. Proto se j\u00ed dlouho \u0159\u00edkalo Pickova choroba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I kdy\u017e je frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed demence zn\u00e1m\u00e1 u\u017e dlouho, b\u00fdv\u00e1 diagnostikov\u00e1na jen z\u0159\u00eddka, proto\u017ee se \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148uje za zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Alzheimerovu chorobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eFTD je krut\u00e1 nemoc, o kter\u00e9 mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s nikdy nesly\u0161eli a kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee postihnout kohokoli. U lid\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edch 60 let je FTD nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou demence. Proto\u017ee stanoven\u00ed diagn\u00f3zy m\u016f\u017ee trvat roky, je FTD pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnohem roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edme,\u201c napsala rodina Bruce Willise v dopise, kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnila americk\u00e1 Asociace pro frontotempor\u00e1ln\u00ed degeneraci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bl\u00edzc\u00ed slavn\u00e9ho herce tak vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili podporu v\u0161em nemocn\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed touto vysiluj\u00edc\u00ed nemoc\u00ed trp\u00ed, i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed se o n\u011b staraj\u00ed a v\u0161e s nimi pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Choroba je nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b na FTD neexistuje l\u00e9k a nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 postupy, kter\u00e9 by zpomalily nebo zastavily progresi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePr\u016fb\u011bh FDT v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eeme do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry pozastavit \u010di zpomalit. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 v\u010dasn\u00e1 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za,\u201c upozor\u0148uje \u010cesk\u00e1 alzheimerovsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ivana Vitovsk\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jsou to u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky, co legend\u00e1rn\u00ed americk\u00fd herec Bruce Willis, zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi ikonick\u00fdmi rolemi ve filmech Smrtonosn\u00e1 past, \u0160est\u00fd smysl nebo Pulp […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59665\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}