TV Prima<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9\u010dba onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed i jejich v\u010dasn\u00e1 odhalen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci screeningu zaznamenaly v posledn\u00edch letech obrovsk\u00fd posun kup\u0159edu. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, osv\u011bta. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 ale psychika pacient\u016f a d\u016fv\u011bra mezi nimi a l\u00e9ka\u0159i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
mluv\u010d\u00ed 3,<\/strong> P\u0159estala jsem mluvit a prost\u011b za\u010dal mi cukat jazyk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Karel Z\u00eddka, redaktor<\/strong> Co je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou probl\u00e9m\u016f u pacientky, p\u0159itom l\u00e9ka\u0159i nemohli dlouho zjistit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pacient\u016f s onkologick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm rok od roku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. Je\u0161t\u011b po\u010d\u00e1tkem devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let si v \u010cesku ob\u00e1vanou diagn\u00f3zu vyslechlo ani ne 50 000 \u010cech\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b, dnes je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvojn\u00e1sobek. D\u016fvodem je nejen st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed screeningov\u00e9 programy s c\u00edlem odhalit zhoubn\u00fd n\u00e1dor v co nejd\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ran\u00e9m stadiu, a zat\u00edmco screening na odhalen\u00ed rakoviny v tlust\u00e9m st\u0159ev\u011b u n\u00e1s b\u011b\u017e\u00ed od roku 2000 a u karcinomu prsu od roku 2002, novinkou je screening karcinomu prostaty spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce nebo screening na n\u00e1dor plic od roku 2022. Nechyb\u00ed ani screening na odhalen\u00ed rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9 byl zaznamen\u00e1n dal\u0161\u00ed medic\u00ednsk\u00fd pr\u016flom. Vztahuje se k jedn\u00e9 z jejich p\u0159\u00ed\u010din lidsk\u00e9mu papiloviru, tzv. HPV viru. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 9,<\/strong> Od 1. 1. leto\u0161n\u00edho roku m\u00e1me vakcinaci proti tomuto viru, a to u chlapc\u016f i d\u00edvek od 11 do 15 let. Snaha je sn\u00ed\u017eit incidenci karcinomu \u010di u d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktor<\/strong> K odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch n\u00e1dor\u016f m\u00e1 do budoucna pomoci i um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, software pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00ed k rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1dor\u016f aktu\u00e1ln\u011b vyb\u00edjej\u00ed v Brn\u011b. Posledn\u00edch zhruba 10 let se pak v r\u00e1mci samotn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do mop\u0159ed\u00ed oza\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1dor\u016f pro okoln\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148 \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm protonov\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, kterou u n\u00e1s prov\u00e1d\u00edme zase v Praze, v protonov\u00e9m centru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 10,<\/strong> To z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e je jak\u00fdkoliv, proch\u00e1z\u00ed tou tk\u00e1n\u00ed a ty bu\u0148ky n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ovliv\u0148uje. Je jedno, jestli n\u00e1dorov\u00fd nebo jestli zdrav\u00fd a vy mus\u00edte ale dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bt, kam teda po\u0161lete nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vku toho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, kde m\u00e1 ten ni\u010div\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a chcete to soust\u0159edit v tom m\u00edst\u011b, kde je ten n\u00e1dor A pr\u00e1v\u011b u\u0161et\u0159it ty okoln\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktor<\/strong> To by pr\u00e1v\u011b m\u011bly zajistit protony, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na n\u00e1dor a co nejm\u00e9n\u011b na jeho okol\u00ed. \u0160etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se vedle dal\u0161\u00edho zp\u016fsobu l\u00e9\u010dby rakoviny chemoterapie jev\u00ed i nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob terapie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed imunity vlastn\u00edho t\u011bla. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 11,<\/strong> Obecn\u011b v t\u00e9 onkologii t\u00edm posledn\u00edm velmi nad\u011bjn\u00fdm a velmi, zd\u00e1 se, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm trendem je pou\u017eit\u00ed imunoterapie, \u010dili l\u00e9k\u016f, kter\u00e9 aktivuj\u00ed t\u011blu vlastn\u00ed imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. A tam se to pr\u00e1v\u011b, zd\u00e1 se, velmi dob\u0159e dopl\u0148uje s tou \u010d\u00e1sticovou radioterapi\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktor<\/strong> K tomu v\u0161emu m\u00e1 dopom\u00e1hat i dal\u0161\u00ed oblast, na kterou se d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se psychiky pacienta spojen\u00e9 s d\u016fv\u011brou v jeho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b chyb\u00ed osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f k pacient\u016fm, prost\u011b je m\u00e1lo l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, hodn\u011b pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, a proto dokto\u0159i m\u00edsto, aby se d\u00edvali p\u0159\u00edmo na pacienta, hled\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 do monitoru a na po\u0159\u00e1dnou dokto\u0159inu, pak nen\u00ed \u010das. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 9,<\/strong>L\u00e9ka\u0159 se m\u00e1 pacientovi p\u0159edstavit, m\u00e1 si ho posadit, proti sob\u011b, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt o\u010dn\u00ed kontakt, l\u00e9ka\u0159 nem\u00e1 sed\u011bt na mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u017eidli, ne\u017e pacient, nem\u00e1 m\u00edt takhle zalo\u017een\u00fd ruce. Te\u010f mus\u00edte toho pacienta pro sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n z\u00edskat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 11,<\/strong>Pacient je psychicky v pohod\u011b, kdy\u017e zn\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a d\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje mu a nechod\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b k n\u011bkomu jin\u00e9mu. A ta onkologie je b\u011bh na dlouh\u00fd tra\u0165, tak\u017ee my ty pacienty m\u00e1me v p\u00e9\u010di p\u011bt, 10, n\u011bkdy i v\u00edce let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktor<\/strong> Ned\u016fv\u011bra pak vh\u00e1n\u00ed zoufal\u00e9 pacienty do n\u00e1ru\u010de lidov\u00fdch l\u00e9\u010ditel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou navrhovat i velice bizarn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby l\u00e9\u010dby, jako je hladov\u011bn\u00ed, pit\u00ed b\u011blidla nebo vlastn\u00ed mo\u010di. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 9,<\/strong> Zv\u011brstvo, to pacient\u016fm \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m rovnou. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee to nem\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, ale jsou v\u011bci, kde jako si nem\u016f\u017eou moc u\u0161kodit. J\u00e1 v\u00e1m to nerad\u00edm, nep\u0159est\u00e1vejte to, co v\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00edna. <\/p>\n\n\n\n redaktor<\/strong> Nep\u0159est\u00e1vejte pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed psychickou pohodu. Tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e1 onkologick\u00e1 centra vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed osobn\u00ed koordin\u00e1tory, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou pacient\u016fm podporou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spojn\u00edkem mezi jimi a l\u00e9ka\u0159em. Siln\u00e9 propojen\u00ed s pacienty maj\u00ed ale t\u0159eba i recep\u010dn\u00ed na hlavn\u00ed recepci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 12,<\/strong> M\u011b sp\u00ed\u0161 asi v\u017edycky jako z\u016fstanou v hlav\u011b ty d\u011bti\u010dky, ale takov\u00fd ty dvouro\u010dn\u00ed, tak ty n\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hodn\u011b zpam\u011bti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" TV Prima L\u00e9\u010dba onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed i jejich v\u010dasn\u00e1 odhalen\u00ed v r\u00e1mci screeningu zaznamenaly v posledn\u00edch letech obrovsk\u00fd posun kup\u0159edu. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, osv\u011bta. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}