\u010cT 24<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron navrhl plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pro d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 15 let. Sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil kr\u00e1tce po tragick\u00e9m \u00fatoku na \u0161kole, kde \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k zabil no\u017eem vychovatelku. Macron sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh zd\u016fvodnil rostouc\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm mezi ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed a pot\u0159ebou l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit d\u011bti p\u0159ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm obsahem na internetu. Podle jeho pl\u00e1nu by soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b m\u011bly povinnost d\u016fsledn\u011b ov\u011b\u0159ovat v\u011bk u\u017eivatel\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad pomoc\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159e. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emmanuel Macron, francouzsk\u00fd prezident<\/strong> Na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni za\u010dneme mobilizovat. Jsem pro z\u00e1kaz soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pro osoby mlad\u0161\u00ed 15 let. M\u016f\u017eeme to ud\u011blat, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny platformy maj\u00ed mo\u017enost ov\u011b\u0159it v\u011bk pomoc\u00ed rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje nebo v\u011bkov\u00fdch identifik\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n moder\u00e1torka \u010cT<\/strong> Probereme to se dv\u011bma odborn\u00edky a t\u011bmi jsou Martin Jan Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, prim\u00e1\u0159 neurologie z Yale School of Medicine, \u0159editel Polikliniky na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed. A druh\u00fdm hostem je Jan Jan\u010da, \u0159editel digit\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury Cognito a mimo jin\u00e9 \u010dlen Asociace BIZ. Dobr\u00fd ve\u010der.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00e1nov\u00e9, jste oba t\u00fdm Macron, to znamen\u00e1, zak\u00e1zali byste soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b d\u011btem do 15 let? Pane Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, za\u010dn\u011bte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Martin Jan Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, prim\u00e1\u0159 neurologie, Yale School of Medicine, \u0159editel Polikliniky na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/strong> Ur\u010dit\u011b, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b velice zn\u00e1m\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed, kter\u00fd naprosto jasn\u011b jak\u00e9koliv pochybnosti dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, hlavn\u011b ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010dasov\u00fdm rozm\u011bru naprosto p\u0159\u00edmo souvis\u00ed s negativn\u00edmi neurologick\u00fdmi a psychologick\u00fdmi dopady u ml\u00e1de\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT<\/strong> Pane Jan\u010do, a vy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jan Jan\u010da, \u010dlen Asociace.BIZ, \u0159editel Cognita<\/strong> Tak j\u00e1 na to m\u00e1m asi dva pohledy. Tak jeden pohled je jako rodi\u010d, kdy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee j\u00e1 chci minimalizovat n\u011bjak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u011b negativn\u00ed dopady soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na d\u011bti, na druhou stranu jako \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 technologiemi a webov\u00fdmi technologiemi a soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi prost\u011b mnoho let, tak vid\u00edm, \u017ee ten samotn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz je vlastn\u011b technologicky nerealizovateln\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost, proto\u017ee u\u017e dnes jsou n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 meze nastaven\u00e9 t\u0159eba na Facebooku na 13 let a d\u011bti to bez probl\u00e9m\u016f obejdou, proto\u017ee d\u011bti kolem 10 let jsou mnohdy digit\u00e1ln\u011b zdatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jejich vlastn\u00ed rodi\u010de, tak\u017ee z tohoto hlediska si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad a nav\u00edc si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v historii m\u00e1me i t\u0159eba v m\u00e9 generaci, o kter\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee byla vychov\u00e1na televiz\u00ed, tak m\u00e1me i mnoho p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, kdy se staly podobn\u00e9 incidenty, o jak\u00fdch se mluv\u00ed te\u010f ve Francii. To nap\u0159\u00edklad, kdy\u017e Oliver Stone nato\u010dil film Takov\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed zabij\u00e1ci, tak po jeho uveden\u00ed n\u00e1sledovala vlna n\u011bjak\u00fdch vra\u017ed inspirovan\u00fdch tady t\u00edm filmem a v t\u00e9 chv\u00edli se taky za\u010dalo mluvit o r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazech kina pro d\u011bti a podobn\u00e9 v\u011bci. Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee to je v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 by d\u00e1vala smysl. A t\u0159et\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou tam vid\u00edm, je, \u017ee prezident Macron nesleduje bezesporu jenom ten politick\u00fd kapit\u00e1l, kter\u00fd z toho je mo\u017en\u00fd v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 chv\u00edli n\u011bjak vyt\u011b\u017eit, ale tak\u00e9 ekonomick\u00fd, proto\u017ee jak Evropsk\u00e1 unie, tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Francie dlouhodob\u011b bojuje s americk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi giganty, kam samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Meta. Sna\u017e\u00ed se je n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem omezit a n\u011bjak\u00fd takov\u00fdto n\u00e1stroj by mu dal mo\u017enost vytvo\u0159it t\u0159eba ve Francii n\u011bjakou st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzenou konkuren\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165, ke kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup a mohl je lep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem regulovat. Nemluv\u00edm ani o tom, \u017ee by byly zna\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy z reklamy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n moder\u00e1torka \u010cT<\/strong> Pane Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, vy byste m\u011bl n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1vod, jak to ud\u011blat, jak to ohl\u00eddat, jak se vyhnout \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu obsahu. A nen\u00ed fakt, nesv\u00e1d\u00edme v\u0161echno neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Martin Jan Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, prim\u00e1\u0159 neurologie, Yale School of Medicine, \u0159editel Polikliniky na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/strong> J\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee to, co tady bylo \u0159e\u010deno, je sice velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, ale reprezentuje to ur\u010dit\u00fd aspekty na\u0161eho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a technologie jako takov\u00e9 a mus\u00edme se v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b vr\u00e1tit k tomu, co jsem \u0159ekl a tj., \u017ee vlastn\u011b tady ty dopady jsou naprosto jasn\u011b nezpochybniteln\u00e9 i na anatomick\u00e9 \u00farovni, mozc\u00edch mlad\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Je to \u00fapln\u011b to stejn\u00fd, jako kdybychom zabr\u00e1nili nebo dovolili d\u011btem pou\u017e\u00edvat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed heroin nebo drogy nebo zbran\u011b. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee nikdy to nem\u016f\u017eeme \u00fapln\u011b ovlivnit, ale ty nejmlad\u0161\u00ed generace rodi\u010d\u016f vlastn\u011b maj\u00ed bohu\u017eel ur\u010dit\u00fd vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a na technologii jako takovou, \u017ee vlastn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota ka\u017ed\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte a tady vlastn\u011b u\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee tohleto m\u00e1 velice nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Abych p\u0159\u00edmo odpov\u011bd\u011bl na tu ot\u00e1zku, tak ty z\u00e1kazy se u\u017e d\u011bjou, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, nelze nic nikdy zak\u00e1zat stoprocentn\u011b, ale u\u017e jsou ur\u010dit\u00fd zem\u011b, kde vlastn\u011b to zakazuj\u00ed, ur\u010dit\u00fd st\u00e1ty ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, dokonce se to i pokutuje ve Florid\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50 000 USD. Australsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r ned\u00e1vno zak\u00e1zal mobiln\u00ed telefony a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro d\u011bti v Austr\u00e1lii do 15 let. Tak\u017ee ty z\u00e1kony ur\u010dit\u011b se daj\u00ed zformulovat a daj\u00ed se zav\u00e9st. A pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b druh\u00e1 v\u011bc je jejich udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tady skute\u010dn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o velice v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 celosv\u011btov\u00e9 riziko, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euje celou generaci velice podobn\u011b jako pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog. Mimochodem soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b jsou vymy\u0161leny, aby vlastn\u011b fungovaly jako droga p\u0159es zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed hladinu dopaminu, co\u017e je n\u00e1vykov\u00e1 l\u00e1tka, tak\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o velice v\u00e1\u017enou krizi, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fd\u010de na\u0161\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee. A nejenom j\u00e1 jako l\u00e9ka\u0159, ale i ostatn\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 jsme z\u00e1sadn\u011b pro to, aby se tohleto zak\u00e1zalo a limitovalo co nejv\u00edce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT<\/strong> Mluv\u00edte o zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 u\u017e si s t\u00edm n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem poradily nebo hledaj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. J\u00e1 p\u0159id\u00e1m zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 za\u0159adily film Adolescent do v\u00fduky \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016fm Brit\u00e1nie, n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Belgie, ale t\u0159eba francouzsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b \u0161kolstv\u00ed ho chce taky za\u0159adit do v\u00fduky. Ona \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, cituji: „M\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit chlapce p\u0159ed vta\u017een\u00edm do v\u00edru nen\u00e1visti a misoginie.“ P\u00e1nov\u00e9, vid\u011bli jste to, co na to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te? A pustili byste ho taky \u010desk\u00fdm d\u011btem? Je to zp\u016fsob, jak t\u0159eba d\u011bti edukovat, pane Jan\u010do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jan Jan\u010da, \u010dlen Asociace.BIZ, \u0159editel Cognita<\/strong> J\u00e1 jsem to vid\u011bl, mus\u00edm \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee m\u011b to jako otce velmi zas\u00e1hlo, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vlastn\u011b ta beznad\u011bj toho tat\u00ednka, kter\u00fd je tam t\u00edm druh\u00fdm nebo hlavn\u00edm dosp\u011bl\u00fdm hrdinou. Na druhou stranu se mus\u00edm vr\u00e1tit k tomu, co \u0159\u00edkal pan profesor. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b j\u00e1 nejsem psycholog, psychiatr, nerozporuju v\u016fbec v\u00fdzkumy, o kter\u00fdch mluv\u00ed, a v\u00edm, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 byly pr\u00e1v\u011b i co t\u00fd\u010de vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed televize, nicm\u00e9n\u011b chci k tomu \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b seri\u00e1l Adolescent kr\u00e1sn\u011b ukazuje, kde je ten zdroj toho probl\u00e9mu, proto\u017ee ten probl\u00e9m za\u010dal, nebyl jenom o tom, \u017ee ty d\u011bti vyu\u017e\u00edvaly soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Ten z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd tam byl, bylo nefunk\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed, kdy\u017e jste se pod\u00edvali na tu \u0161kolu, tak tam bylo o tom, \u017ee ten jejich t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed v\u016fbec neplnil funkci, jakou by t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed m\u011bl m\u00edt a byla to uk\u00e1zka dystopie rozpadu t\u011bch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch hodnot, kter\u00e9 by ta \u0161kola m\u011bla n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vtiskovat t\u011bm d\u011btem. A j\u00e1 jenom \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee my jako spole\u010dnost nebo jako osoby bychom se nem\u011bli tak lehce vzd\u00e1vat sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a nechat p\u0159ed\u00e1vat n\u011bkter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 svobody tak jednodu\u0161e st\u00e1tu s t\u00edm, aby rozhodl o tom, co m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1no a co ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n moder\u00e1torka \u010cT<\/strong> Pane Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, co vy na to? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Martin Jan Str\u00e1nsk\u00fd, prim\u00e1\u0159 neurologie, Yale School of Medicine, \u0159editel Polikliniky na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/strong> J\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tohle je velice zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, jen\u017ee j\u00e1 bych ji tro\u0161ku obr\u00e1til. J\u00e1 si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee bychom se m\u011bli vr\u00e1tit k na\u0161im povinnostem hlavn\u011b jako rodi\u010de a jako spole\u010dnost v\u011bnovat se sv\u00fdm d\u011btem. Kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na tu statistiku soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a d\u011bt\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, tak pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b se kouk\u00e1 na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b 4\u20134,5 hodin denn\u011b. Co proboha v tom d\u011blaj\u00ed 4\u20134,5 hodin denn\u011b? Nem\u011bly by si mezi sebou hr\u00e1t, nem\u011bly by se u\u010dit soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti, nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt s rodinou, nem\u011bly by b\u00fdt venku a ne vevnit\u0159 uzav\u0159en\u00fd? Tak\u017ee j\u00e1 d\u011bkuju za tu pozn\u00e1mku. Skute\u010dn\u011b to ukazuje na mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed problematiku na\u0161\u00ed cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jana Peroutkov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka \u010cT<\/strong> P\u00e1nov\u00e9, a j\u00e1 v\u00e1m d\u011bkuju za va\u0161e koment\u00e1\u0159e, dobrou noc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010cT 24 Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron navrhl plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed pro d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed 15 let. Sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil kr\u00e1tce po tragick\u00e9m \u00fatoku na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60341\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}