\u010cRo Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u010cesku je v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u011btina dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed pod celounijn\u00ed hranic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze studie, kterou dnes zve\u0159ejnila analytick\u00e1 agentura PAQ Research. Jako hranici chudoby definuje p\u0159\u00edjmy pod 60 procenty evropsk\u00e9ho medi\u00e1nu po zohledn\u011bn\u00ed cen v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. \u010cesko tak podle t\u011bchto dat pat\u0159\u00ed v unijn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi zem\u011b se st\u0159edn\u00ed nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed m\u00edrou p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby. Majetkov\u00e9 nerovnosti se p\u0159itom v \u010cesku pohybuj\u00ed vysoko nad evropsk\u00fdm pr\u016fm\u011brem. A j\u00e1 u\u017e zdrav\u00edm jednoho z autor\u016f studie Michaela \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1ka, dobr\u00fd den. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle dom\u00e1c\u00ed statistiky a ROP vych\u00e1z\u00ed \u010cesko dlouhodob\u011b jako st\u00e1t s nejmen\u0161\u00ed chudobou v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Ta va\u0161e studie tedy pod\u00e1v\u00e1 jin\u00fd obr\u00e1zek, pro\u010d se ty dv\u011b statistiky li\u0161\u00ed? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Michael \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k, Sociolog, PAQ Research<\/strong> Tak ten c\u00edl je d\u00e1n t\u00edm, \u017ee ta \u010desk\u00e1 statistika nebo statistika, kterou se obecn\u011b chlub\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nebo jak\u00e9koliv \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na tom, \u017ee je odvozen\u00e1 od toho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho medi\u00e1nu, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jakoby v ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u00e9 zemi se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a od toho se odvod\u00ed ta hranice chudoby v ka\u017ed\u00e9m tom st\u00e1t\u011b a kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee v \u010cesku jsou p\u0159\u00edjmy dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed relativn\u011b jakoby rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 a \u0161upnost\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, tak kv\u016fli tomu pod tou hranic\u00ed chudoby spadne mal\u00e9 procento lid\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco v t\u011bch z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech ta distribuce t\u011bch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f je v\u00edc rozkro\u010den\u00e1, a proto tam pod tu hranici chudoby spadne v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed procento lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n moder\u00e1torka<\/strong> No, a jak\u00e1 je tedy hranice chudoby podle toho evropsk\u00e9ho medi\u00e1nov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu, kdy\u017e j\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159\u00edme v korun\u00e1ch? Lid\u00e9, s jak\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjem se tedy dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod tu hranici chudoby? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Michael \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k, Sociolog, PAQ Research<\/strong> Te\u010f nev\u00edm z hlavy, ale jakoby ta \u010desk\u00e1 hranice chudoby jak okolo 16 000 K\u010d, 16 500 zhruba. A jestli se nem\u00fdl\u00edm, tak ta evropsk\u00e1 hranice chudoby je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ta je, mysl\u00edm, kolem 19 000. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bra \u0160techrov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka<\/strong> Dos\u00e1hnou lid\u00e9 s p\u0159\u00edjmem pod hranic\u00ed chudoby u n\u00e1s na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, na pomoc od st\u00e1tu? Je to nastaven\u00e9 tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b s ohledem na tuto hranici? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Michael \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k, Sociolog, PAQ Research<\/strong> No, u t\u011bch \u010desk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek, ta je odvozen\u00e1 od toho, \u010demu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00ed minimum, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u011b nen\u00ed nav\u00e1z\u00e1no na tu hranici chudoby, tak\u017ee to je asi jeden z mo\u017en\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak\u00fdm by mohla vl\u00e1da reagovat na to, \u017ee pod tou hranic\u00ed chudoby, pokud ji budeme pr\u00e1t jakoby v tom evropsk\u00e9m kontextu, tak se nach\u00e1z\u00ed relativn\u011b v\u00edce lid\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bra \u0160techrov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka<\/strong> Rozum\u00edm. No, a kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na to srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, tak pokud vezmeme tedy tu hranici, celou unijn\u00ed hranici p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby, tedy tak, jak \u010cesko vych\u00e1z\u00ed v tomhle srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u0159eba v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi postkomunistick\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Michael \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k, Sociolog, PAQ Research<\/strong> pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1me podle t\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 hranice chudoby tak \u010cesko je v tom evropsk\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru a ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty nebo postkomunistick\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, tak \u010cesko je druh\u00e9 za Slovinskem zhruba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bra \u0160techrov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka<\/strong> Druh\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Michael \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k, Sociolog, PAQ Research<\/strong> Druh\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bra \u0160techrov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka<\/strong> A v tom celounijn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed jsme tedy pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Michael \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k, Sociolog, PAQ Research<\/strong> Ano, jsme tak pr\u016fm\u011br. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bra \u0160techrov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka<\/strong> Z t\u011bch va\u0161ich \u00fadaj\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pod hranic\u00ed chudoby se v \u010cesku nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm samostatn\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed senio\u0159i a seniorky p\u0159es 60 %, zat\u00edmco ten unijn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br jen necel\u00fdch 30 %. Pro\u010d vlastn\u011b i po zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f je na tom v\u00edc \u010desk\u00fdch d\u016fchodc\u016f h\u016f\u0159, ne\u017e je ten pr\u016fm\u011br Evropsk\u00e9 unie, \u010d\u00edm to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt dan\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Michael \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k, Sociolog, PAQ Research<\/strong> No, tak je to dan\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee prom\u00edt\u00e1 se do toho, jednak je taky n\u011bjak\u00e1 situace \u010ceska v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, kde \u010cesko je po\u0159\u00e1d chud\u0161\u00ed, a proto d\u016fchody v \u010cesku jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v t\u011bch z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, to je ten hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod a tak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bra \u0160techrov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka<\/strong> To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee do toho srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze v\u00fd\u0161e d\u016fchod\u016f, nikoliv t\u0159eba, kolik si d\u016fchodci naspo\u0159ili nebo kolik maj\u00ed ulo\u017eeno pen\u011bz na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do toho srovn\u00e1n\u00ed? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Michael \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k, Sociolog, PAQ Research<\/strong> Je to komplikovan\u00e9, ale v t\u011bch datech EUS, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me od Eurostatu, tak d\u016fchody se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed do p\u0159\u00edjmu, a to, co jim je vypl\u00e1ceno z \u00faspor, z toho p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho d\u016fchodov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, z toho soukrom\u00e9ho v t\u011bch z\u00e1padoevropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, tak se do toho taky po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, pokud se nem\u00fdl\u00edm. Tak\u017ee kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee d\u016fchodov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my funguj\u00ed v nekter\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, by to nem\u011blo d\u011blat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bra \u0160techrov\u00e1, moder\u00e1torka<\/strong> V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk agentury PAQ Research Michal \u0160kvr\u0148\u00e1k byl ve vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u011bkuju, na sly\u0161enou<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010cRo Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l V \u010cesku je v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u011btina dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed pod celounijn\u00ed hranic\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 chudoby. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze studie, kterou dnes zve\u0159ejnila analytick\u00e1 agentura PAQ Research. Jako […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}