{"id":6063,"date":"2013-06-04T09:54:09","date_gmt":"2013-06-04T07:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=6063"},"modified":"2014-10-20T20:12:27","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:12:27","slug":"nepotrebujeme-soucit-postaci-kdyz-s-nami-budou-lide-mluvit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=6063","title":{"rendered":"Nepot\u0159ebujeme soucit. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e s n\u00e1mi budou lid\u00e9 mluvit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e1 u\u010ditelka Ad\u00e9la Han\u00e1kov\u00e1 (foto) je jednou z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed druh\u00fd rok u\u010d\u00ed \u010cechy komunikovat bez p\u0159edsudk\u016f s lidmi se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Od toho je toti\u017e projekt chodicilide.cz.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Je to opravdu p\u016fvabn\u00e1 mlad\u00e1 d\u00e1ma, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 j\u00ed to slu\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e chov\u00e1 v n\u00e1ru\u010di svou malou dceru. Je to tak\u00e9 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e1 u\u010ditelka, kter\u00e1 na olomouck\u00e9 Univerzit\u011b Palack\u00e9ho vychov\u00e1v\u00e1 budouc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed pedagogy a logopedy. A mimo jin\u00e9 je Ad\u00e9la Han\u00e1kov\u00e1 tak\u00e9 na voz\u00edku.<\/p>\n

„V dev\u00edti letech se u m\u011b projevila svalov\u00e1 dystrofie,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 dev\u011btadvacetilet\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 si ke v\u0161em sv\u00fdm povinnostem p\u0159ibrala p\u0159ed \u010dasem je\u0161t\u011b jednu dal\u0161\u00ed \u2013 p\u016fsob\u00ed v odborn\u00e9 rad\u011b projektu chodicilide. cz. Spolu se sv\u00fdmi kolegy se sna\u017e\u00ed bo\u0159it p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky mezi sv\u011btem zdrav\u00fdch, l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed a sv\u011btem chod\u00edc\u00edch, tedy lid\u00ed se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n

„Prvn\u00ed vlna televizn\u00edch spot\u016f m\u011bla za \u00fakol lidi zaujmout, uk\u00e1zat jim lidi s posti\u017een\u00edm z trochu jin\u00e9 perspektivy. To se snad poda\u0159ilo. V prosinci za\u010dala druh\u00e1 vlna, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i v\u00fdstava Moje cesta. Na n\u00ed chceme interaktivn\u00ed formou p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit tyto dva sv\u011bty,“ vysv\u011btluje Ad\u00e9la Han\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Ve sv\u00fdch reklamn\u00edch spotech jste nechali zdrav\u00e9 lidi l\u00e9tat, handicapem se stala ch\u016fze. Pro\u010d takov\u00e1 nads\u00e1zka?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je to metafora, kter\u00e1 div\u00e1ky p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem spotu v\u011bnuj\u00ed pozornost. Je to toti\u017e n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho a to se n\u00e1m l\u00edbilo. Plno projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v\u011bnuj\u00ed lidem se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, na m\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed trochu n\u00e1siln\u011b, jako z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 a \u00factyhodn\u00e1 charita.<\/p>\n

– \u010casto, a hlavn\u011b zbyte\u010dn\u011b se p\u0159i n\u00ed vzbuzuje soucit, ne?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel ano, my p\u0159itom nepot\u0159ebujeme soucit, vlastn\u011b od neposti\u017een\u00fdch nechceme nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e aby s n\u00e1mi zkusili norm\u00e1ln\u011b \u017e\u00edt. Nejsme chud\u00e1ci, jen chceme nen\u00e1siln\u011b nazna\u010dit, \u017ee jsme tady.<\/p>\n

– Je pr\u00e1v\u011b soucit nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, se kter\u00fdm se setk\u00e1v\u00e1te?<\/strong><\/p>\n

To ani ne, sp\u00ed\u0161 je probl\u00e9m v komunikaci. Lid\u00e9 se n\u00e1s ost\u00fdchaj\u00ed zeptat, v \u010dem je probl\u00e9m, rad\u011bji sklop\u00ed hlavu a nevid\u00ed, nesly\u0161\u00ed. Nebo n\u00e1m cht\u011bj\u00ed pomoci, ale nev\u011bd\u00ed jak a je to pak sp\u00ed\u0161 probl\u00e9m. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je, kdy\u017e pom\u00e1haj\u00ed mn\u011b a man\u017eelovi t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010dapnou voz\u00edk a nesou n\u00e1s do schod\u016f. P\u0159itom \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9, sta\u010d\u00ed s n\u00e1mi mluvit.<\/p>\n

– Rozpaky a ostych ale po\u0159\u00e1d nezmizely\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edct, jak jinde, ale u n\u00e1s v Olomouci je to mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed. Na ulici tady velmi \u010dasto potk\u00e1v\u00e1m lidi s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi handicapy. V\u0161ude ale nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edm na jeden probl\u00e9m \u2013 na rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed nev\u011bd\u00ed, jak odpov\u00eddat d\u011btem na jejich naprosto p\u0159irozen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

– Mysl\u00edte, kdy\u017e se zeptaj\u00ed: Mami, co je t\u00e9 pan\u00ed nebo p\u00e1novi? Pro\u010d nechod\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A nejhor\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed: Te\u010f se neptej, j\u00e1 ti to vysv\u011btl\u00edm doma.<\/p>\n

– Z vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti v\u00edm, \u017ee to nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jednoduch\u00e1 situace. Jak by podle v\u00e1s v takov\u00e9 chv\u00edli m\u011bli rodi\u010de zareagovat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nechat prostor na reakci n\u00e1m. Poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e sly\u0161\u00edm od d\u00edt\u011bte podobnou ot\u00e1zku, sna\u017e\u00edm se mu vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d jsem na voz\u00edku.<\/p>\n

– Jen\u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd je vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd jako vy. Co potom?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obecn\u00e1 rada asi neexistuje. J\u00e1 se zastav\u00edm bez probl\u00e9mu, vysv\u011btl\u00edm d\u00edt\u011bti, \u017ee i kdy\u017e jsem na voz\u00edku, dok\u00e1\u017eu se radovat ze \u017eivota jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jin\u00fd, ale jsou mezi n\u00e1mi morousov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup nemaj\u00ed. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje nap\u0159\u00edklad plno kn\u00ed\u017eek, kter\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b p\u0159irozen\u011b d\u011bti seznamuj\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u017eij\u00ed lid\u00e9 na voz\u00edku, nevidom\u00ed, nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed. M\u00e1me doma d\u011btsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eky, ve kter\u00fdch se norm\u00e1ln\u011b objevuj\u00ed asisten\u010dn\u00ed psi nebo d\u011bti na voz\u00edku.<\/p>\n

– Od roku 1989 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mnoh\u00e9 zm\u011bnilo. V \u010dem je zm\u011bna nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V teoretick\u00e9 rovin\u011b se hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed o integraci. V praxi se m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee jsou lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edmi handicapy b\u011b\u017en\u011b vid\u011bt na ulici. P\u0159ed lety jste na voz\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1\u0159e narazili pouze v okol\u00ed Jedli\u010dkova \u00fastavu, kdy stejn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina sklopila hlavy, jako by nic nevid\u011bla. Te\u010f u\u017e nejsou lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm vylou\u010deni a skryti.<\/p>\n

– On se ale m\u011bn\u00ed vztah k lidem s handicapy i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch dvaceti let. Alespo\u0148 mi to tak zvenku p\u0159ipad\u00e1\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se vytr\u00e1c\u00ed takov\u00fd ten pocit, \u017ee jsme hrozn\u00ed chud\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed jenom \u010dekaj\u00ed na pomoc, miz\u00ed pasivn\u00ed charita. Snad jednou nevhodn\u00fd soucit se zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdmi zmiz\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b.<\/p>\n

– Mnoho lid\u00ed bere lidi se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm trochu jako nedotknutelnou skupinu lid\u00ed, kter\u00e1 toho mus\u00ed sama se sebou tolik vytrp\u011bt. Jen\u017ee t\u00edm se jen stav\u00ed nov\u00e1 bari\u00e9ra. Co s t\u00edm?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na to jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed vtipy o n\u00e1s, chodi\u010d\u00edch, ty absolutn\u011b nejl\u00e9pe odbour\u00e1vaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 bloky a bari\u00e9ry. Kdy\u017e p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00edm nebo d\u011bl\u00e1m besedu o \u017eivot\u011b s posti\u017een\u00edm, ob\u010das u\u017eiju n\u011bjak\u00fd vtip a sleduji reakce. Mnohdy to uvoln\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru, p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed to na\u0161e sv\u011bty. Ale v\u0161\u00edm\u00e1m si, \u017ee ob\u010das na to reaguj\u00ed s nelibost\u00ed nejen lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, ale i bez n\u011bj.<\/p>\n

– Pro\u010d?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jako by to po\u0159\u00e1d bylo n\u011bco nevhodn\u00e9ho, p\u0159itom kdy\u017e je vtip dobr\u00fd, b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi \u010dasto v\u00fdsti\u017en\u00fd. P\u0159esn\u011b a stru\u010dn\u011b pop\u00ed\u0161e, s \u010d\u00edm se taky mus\u00edme v \u017eivot\u011b utkat.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00e1 fronta DNES<\/p>\n

Magdalena Nov\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e1 u\u010ditelka Ad\u00e9la Han\u00e1kov\u00e1 (foto) je jednou z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed druh\u00fd rok u\u010d\u00ed \u010cechy komunikovat bez p\u0159edsudk\u016f s lidmi se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm. Od toho je […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6090,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}