P\u0159esto se tis\u00edce lid\u00ed nedostanou k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1n\u011btem k\u016f\u017ee spojen\u00fdm s \u00faporn\u00fdm sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm a bolest\u00ed trp\u00ed v \u010cesku des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, z toho \u010dtvrtina d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch. S t\u011b\u017ekou formou atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu se pak pot\u00fdk\u00e1 asi 10 % z nich. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nemoc prov\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fazkosti a deprese i dal\u0161\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee, jako jsou m\u00edrn\u00e9 astma \u010di potravinov\u00e9 alergie.
P\u0159esto\u017ee existuje modern\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e1 terapie, dostane se k n\u00ed jen zlomek pacient\u016f. Na probl\u00e9m spojen\u00fd s podl\u00e9\u010denost\u00ed upozor\u0148uj\u00ed odborn\u00edci u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eV\u00edme, \u017ee se v \u010cesku pomoc\u00ed modern\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby loni l\u00e9\u010dilo 2 020 osob. Pokud bereme v potaz, \u017ee
t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 % lid\u00ed s atopick\u00fdm ekz\u00e9mem m\u00e1 jeho t\u011b\u017ekou formu, tak zde m\u00e1me n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc pacient\u016f,
kter\u00fdm by modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba pomohla,\u201c upozor\u0148uje prof. MUDr. Spyridon Gkalpakiotis, Ph.D., MBA,
prim\u00e1\u0159 Dermatovenerologick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 Vinohrady. Podle n\u011bj se
nemoc \u010dasto zleh\u010duje a ve\u0159ejnost ji vn\u00edm\u00e1 jen jako kosmetick\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eK\u016f\u017ee je ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n na\u0161eho t\u011bla a jej\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt prokazateln\u011b ovliv\u0148uje nap\u0159\u00edklad nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee tento z\u00e1n\u011bt b\u00fdv\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d pacienti \u010dast\u011bji trp\u00ed \u00fazkostmi, sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdmi my\u0161lenkami a doch\u00e1z\u00ed u nich i k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu procentu pokus\u016f o sebevra\u017edu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Gkalpakiotis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00fdm obdob\u00edm je puberta, kter\u00e1 u dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch zdravotn\u00ed stav \u010dasto zhor\u0161uje \u2013 t\u011blo
toti\u017e proch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi hormon\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed se zm\u011bnami vzhledu,
stresem ze \u0161koly i s omezen\u00edmi p\u0159i sportu. \u201eU star\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch hraje psychika
obrovskou roli a je pot\u0159eba s n\u00ed aktivn\u011b pracovat. Na\u0161im pacient\u016fm se krom\u011b modern\u00ed terapie
dost\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 pomoci psychologa,\u201c dopl\u0148uje MUDr. Blanka Pinkov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ka
d\u011btsk\u00e9ho ko\u017en\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed Pediatrick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Brno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve byly mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu omezen\u00e9, v posledn\u00edch letech maj\u00ed
l\u00e9ka\u0159i v boji s nemoc\u00ed novou zbra\u0148 \u2013 modern\u00ed c\u00edlenou terapii. \u201eJe velmi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm
tak\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e1, co\u017e je pro n\u00e1s zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Bav\u00edme se o l\u00e9\u010db\u011b chronick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1
u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch \u010dasto trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik let. Ostatn\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 terapie atopick\u00e9 dermatitidy maj\u00ed p\u0159i del\u0161\u00edm
u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prokazateln\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 doc. MUDr. Filip Rob, p\u0159ednosta
Dermatovenerologick\u00e9 kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Bulovka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159elomov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba se bohu\u017eel st\u00e1le nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 ke v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed ji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f v tom
hraje roli omezen\u00e1 kapacita specializovan\u00fdch center, kde je l\u00e9\u010dba dostupn\u00e1, a tak\u00e9 zdlouhav\u00e1
cesta k jej\u00edmu schv\u00e1len\u00ed. Modern\u00ed l\u00e9ky mohou specialist\u00e9 nasadit a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy sel\u017eou jin\u00e9
terapeutick\u00e9 metody \u2013 l\u00e9\u010dba lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi mastmi, sv\u011btlol\u00e9\u010dba a imunosupresiva. \u201e\u0158ada
ambulantn\u00edch dermatolog\u016f si nav\u00edc dosp\u011bl\u00e9 pacienty nech\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta ve sv\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di, a ti tak
z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mimo specializovan\u00e1 centra a k modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b se nedostanou,\u201c p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1
prof. Gkalpakiotis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle doc. Roba l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 studie jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve nemocn\u00ed s terapi\u00ed za\u010dnou, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je
\u0161ance, \u017ee budou bez p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. \u201ePacienti ekz\u00e9mem opravdu trp\u00ed, nemohou d\u011blat to, co ostatn\u00ed,
jsou limitovan\u00ed. A my m\u00e1me mo\u017enost jim ulevit, aby mohli pro\u017e\u00edt plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1
doc. Rob.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O atopick\u00e9m ekz\u00e9mu
Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m je chronick\u00e9 z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee. Vznik\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji kombinac\u00ed n\u011bkolika faktor\u016f:
oslaben\u00e1 ochrann\u00e1 vrstva k\u016f\u017ee, imunologick\u00e1 reakce, vliv \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9
genetick\u00e1 predispozice. Pokud m\u00e1 jeden z rodi\u010d\u016f atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m, riziko, \u017ee bude nemocn\u00e9 i jeho d\u00edt\u011b, je
asi 30 %. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u obou rodi\u010d\u016f riziko \u0161plh\u00e1 a\u017e na 75 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rozvoji nemoci se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159
ned\u00e1 p\u0159edej\u00edt. Dle statistik vymiz\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky atopick\u00e9 dermatitidy v d\u011btstv\u00ed a dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jen u 50\u201370 %
pacient\u016f. Ostatn\u00ed se s nemoc\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Z\u00e1va\u017enost ekz\u00e9mu l\u00e9ka\u0159i ur\u010duj\u00ed podle n\u011bkolika krit\u00e9ri\u00ed:
rozsah lo\u017eisek, m\u00edra sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, stav k\u016f\u017ee, za\u010derven\u00e1n\u00ed a to, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry nemoc ovliv\u0148uje pacient\u016fv sp\u00e1nek.
V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice poskytuje modern\u00ed c\u00edlenou terapii 50 specializovan\u00fdch center. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se ve v\u0161ech
regionech, nejv\u00edce pracovi\u0161\u0165 je v Praze, Olomouck\u00e9m a Jihomoravsk\u00e9m kraji. Jejich kompletn\u00ed seznam je
dostupn\u00fd na webu \u010cesk\u00e9 dermatovenerologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159esto se tis\u00edce lid\u00ed nedostanou k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b Z\u00e1n\u011btem k\u016f\u017ee spojen\u00fdm s \u00faporn\u00fdm sv\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm a bolest\u00ed trp\u00ed v \u010cesku des\u00edtky tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, z toho \u010dtvrtina […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}