{"id":60782,"date":"2025-09-19T01:20:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T23:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=60782"},"modified":"2025-09-19T01:22:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T23:22:53","slug":"ockovani-proti-hpv-se-vyplati-i-dospelym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=60782","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV se vyplat\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


Gynekologov\u00e9 vydali nov\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se prevence HPV<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se v sobotu 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obl\u00e9knou do fialov\u00e9 barvy \u2013 upozorn\u00ed tak na Sv\u011btov\u00fd den onkogynekologick\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9matem World GO Day je pro leto\u0161n\u00ed rok lidsk\u00fd papilomavirus (HPV). Ten zp\u016fsobuje rakovinu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho
hrdla, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed typy rakovin u \u017een i mu\u017e\u016f. P\u0159esto\u017ee v \u010cesku lze nemoci u\u017e 19 let
p\u0159edch\u00e1zet o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm, ro\u010dn\u011b j\u00ed onemocn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 800 \u017een. Prevenci zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na
o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch se proto v\u011bnuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nov\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e, podle
kter\u00fdch je vakcinace vhodn\u00e1 i ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku. U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti World GO Day se v Praze
uskute\u010dn\u00ed festival, kter\u00fd bude l\u00e1kat k pohybu a p\u0159edstav\u00ed novou metodiku v\u00fduky o HPV ve
\u0161kol\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eO\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos, pokud jej aplikujeme je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota.
Klinick\u00e9 studie jasn\u011b prok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 i u mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou sexu\u00e1ln\u011b aktivn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S ka\u017ed\u00fdm nov\u00fdm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm partnerem se riziko n\u00e1kazy novou infekc\u00ed HPV m\u016f\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161it,\u201c
vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Vladim\u00edr Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 a porodnick\u00e9
spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP. Odborn\u00edci proto doporu\u010duj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit se proti HPV i v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV by m\u011blo b\u00fdt nab\u00eddnuto tak\u00e9 \u017een\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 z d\u016fvodu n\u00e1lezu
p\u0159edn\u00e1dorov\u00fdch stav\u016f na d\u011blo\u017en\u00edm hrdle podstoupily konizaci, v roce 2023 se jednalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159
o 8 000 \u017een. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je toti\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko rozvoje rakoviny. Vakcinace m\u016f\u017ee
sn\u00ed\u017eit riziko recidivy p\u0159edn\u00e1dorov\u00fdch zm\u011bn d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla i riziko vzniku mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch
onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou zp\u016fsobena infekc\u00ed HPV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku tis\u00edcilet\u00ed obsazovala \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky evropsk\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku
v po\u010dtech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla. D\u00edky o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a screeningov\u00e9mu programu,
kter\u00fd zahrnuje ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed preventivn\u00ed st\u011br d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla u \u017een star\u0161\u00edch 15 let a HPV DNA
test pro \u017eeny ve v\u011bku 35, 45 a 55 let, se posunula na 23. m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevenci onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch HPV infekc\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch se
v\u011bnuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 nov\u00e1 odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e vydan\u00e1 \u010ceskou gynekologickou
a porodnickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed a tak\u00e9 \u010ceskou vakcinologickou spole\u010dnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u010cR je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u011b hrazeno z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pro d\u00edvky i chlapce ve
v\u011bku od 11 let do 15. narozenin. Dle doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f je vhodn\u00e9 nab\u00eddnout vakc\u00ednu i
neo\u010dkovan\u00fdm osob\u00e1m star\u0161\u00edm 15 let a poskytnout tak\u00e9 jim co nejd\u0159\u00edve ochranu v podob\u011b
o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNezanedb\u00e1vat pravideln\u00e9 preventivn\u00ed gynekologick\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky, vyu\u017e\u00edt prim\u00e1rn\u00ed prevenci \u2013
tedy o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, je\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 aplikovat v jak\u00e9mkoliv v\u011bku a m\u00edt pov\u011bdom\u00ed o rizic\u00edch p\u0159enosu
infekce HPV, jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet nemocem, je\u017e zp\u016fsobuje
HPV,\u201c shrnuje MUDr. Dvo\u0159\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V souladu s doporu\u010den\u00edmi Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) se do boje proti HPV
vlo\u017eil tak\u00e9 St\u00e1tn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed \u00fastav, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravuje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro eliminaci rakoviny
d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla a dal\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch HPV. Jeho c\u00edlem je dostat v\u00fdskyt t\u011bchto
chorob na \u00farove\u0148 vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se v \u010desk\u00e9 populaci budou vyskytovat jen
z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevenci rozvoje rakovin zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch HPV se bude v\u011bnovat tak\u00e9 festival GO Day Dance
Festival v \u010cesku. \u201eSv\u011btov\u00e1 akce, ke kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipojujeme, m\u00e1 v n\u00e1zvu GO \u2013 anglickou zkratku
Gynecologic Oncology, tedy onkogynekologick\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy. Slovo GO je v\u0161ak sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00fdzvou
k pohybu. Proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b pohyb je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet \u0159ad\u011b onkologick\u00fdch
onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Letos se budeme h\u00fdbat v rytmu r\u016fzn\u00fdch tanc\u016f,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Mgr. Petra
Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1, \u0159editelka pacientsk\u00e9 organizace ONKO Unie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edky akce, kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed od 16.00 v Hole\u0161ovick\u00e9 tr\u017enici v Praze, tak krom\u011b eduka\u010dn\u00edch aktivit zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na
    prevenci onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch HPV \u010dek\u00e1 tak\u00e9 tane\u010dn\u00ed workshop.

    P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti World GO Day spust\u00ed ONKO Unie tak\u00e9 eduka\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 ur\u010denou z\u00e1kladn\u00edm
    a st\u0159edn\u00edm \u0161kol\u00e1m. T\u00e9ma onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jejich\u017e p\u016fvodcem je virus HPV, toti\u017e nen\u00ed b\u011b\u017enou
    sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00fduky. P\u0159itom s HPV se b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota setk\u00e1 80 % populace.

    Nakazit se jimi m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i intimn\u00edm kontaktu jak\u00fdkoli sexu\u00e1ln\u011b aktivn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk, bez ohledu na pohlav\u00ed \u010di v\u011bk.
    Tyto viry stoj\u00ed za naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla, pod\u00edl\u00ed se na vzniku
    n\u00e1dor\u016f pochvy, zevn\u00edch rodidel, \u0159itn\u00edho otvoru nebo genit\u00e1ln\u00edch bradavic. Riziko onemocn\u011bn\u00ed
    se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u017een i mu\u017e\u016f.

    \u201ePro \u0161koly jsme vytvo\u0159ili kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 videa a jednoduchou metodiku, jak s t\u00e9matem pracovat. V\u0161e podrobn\u011b vysv\u011btl\u00edme p\u0159\u00edmo na akci v Hole\u0161ovick\u00e9 tr\u017enici,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Mgr. Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Gynekologov\u00e9 vydali nov\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se prevence HPV Lid\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se v sobotu 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed obl\u00e9knou do fialov\u00e9 barvy \u2013 upozorn\u00ed tak na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":60784,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/60784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}