Neplodnost dnes tr\u00e1p\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1r a z\u00e1jem o metody asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce rok od roku roste. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zvy\u0161uje v\u011bk \u017een, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky. A ty si p\u0159ej\u00ed jedin\u00e9: aby se jim poda\u0159ilo ot\u011bhotn\u011bt co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Do hry tak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vstupovat um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI), od kter\u00e9 si pacientky a l\u00e9ka\u0159i slibuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby neplodnosti. Podle MUDr. Marcela \u0160telcla, specialisty na reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu, je v\u0161ak AI zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e dopl\u0148kov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem ne\u017e revolu\u010dn\u00ed zm\u011bnou. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence se dnes
testuje v n\u011bkolika oblastech asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eAI dok\u00e1\u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011bku pacientky, laboratorn\u00edch v\u00fdsledk\u016f nebo spermiogramu spo\u010d\u00edtat
pravd\u011bpodobnost, s jakou se p\u00e1ru poda\u0159\u00ed ot\u011bhotn\u011bt spont\u00e1nn\u011b a jak\u00e1 je jejich \u0161ance na
\u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159i um\u011bl\u00e9m oplodn\u011bn\u00ed. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 n\u00e1m i p\u0159i vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed ultrazvukov\u00fdch
sn\u00edmk\u016f, kde podobn\u011b jako v radiologii navrhne optim\u00e1ln\u00ed na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed odb\u011bru vaj\u00ed\u010dek,\u201c
vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Marcel \u0160telcl, Ph.D., vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 kliniky ReproGenesis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Velk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se poj\u00ed i s hodnocen\u00edm embry\u00ed. V laborato\u0159\u00edch se zkou\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed tzv. time-lapse
technologie, kdy kamera nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b sn\u00edm\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj embry\u00ed v inkub\u00e1toru. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto dat
pak AI hodnot\u00ed jejich kvalitu a nab\u00edz\u00ed embryolog\u016fm po\u0159ad\u00ed, v jak\u00e9m by m\u011bla b\u00fdt embrya
pou\u017eita. P\u0159esto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o atraktivn\u00ed technologii, zat\u00edm maj\u00ed st\u00e1le navrch zku\u0161en\u00ed
embryologov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePodle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru rozd\u00edl v hodnocen\u00ed embry\u00ed mezi AI a zku\u0161en\u00fdm embryologem zat\u00edm nen\u00ed, naopak sp\u00ed\u0161e embryolog hodnot\u00ed l\u00e9pe. Po\u0159\u00e1d ale v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee jednou dok\u00e1\u017ee AI na z\u00e1klad\u011b detail\u016f z kontinu\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1znamu ur\u010dit embryo, kter\u00e9 je geneticky v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Zat\u00edm tohoto c\u00edle dosa\u017eeno nebylo,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160telcl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
K odhalen\u00ed genetick\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy embrya je toti\u017e st\u00e1le nutn\u00e9 p\u0159istupovat invazivn\u011b a odebrat z n\u011bj vzorek. \u201eAI dnes posuzuje jen obrazov\u00e1 data. Je ale mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee si v budoucnu v\u0161imne detail\u016f, kter\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 oko p\u0159ehl\u00e9dne, a dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e1s p\u0159ed\u010dit,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle jeho zku\u0161enost\u00ed reaguj\u00ed pacientky na zapojen\u00ed AI pozitivn\u011b. \u201eJsou nad\u0161en\u00e9, proto\u017ee AI
je dnes \u010dasto vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako v\u0161emocn\u00e1 a \u010dlov\u011bk jako neschopn\u00fd. Vysv\u011btlujeme jim proto, \u017ee
embryo v\u017edy vyb\u00edraj\u00ed embryologov\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a AI je pouze podp\u016frn\u00fd
n\u00e1stroj,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AI se zapojuje tak\u00e9 do hodnocen\u00ed spermiogram\u016f. \u201eKdy\u017e se za\u010dalo s automatizovan\u00fdm
vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00edm spermi\u00ed p\u0159ed deseti lety, v\u00fdsledky byly \u00fapln\u011b \u017ealostn\u00e9. Dnes u\u017e se ale
p\u0159\u00edstroje um\u00ed velmi p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit lidsk\u00e9mu hodnocen\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak m\u016f\u017ee AI do budoucna pomoci
i s automatizac\u00ed laboratorn\u00edch postup\u016f,\u201c dopl\u0148uje MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obavy z toho, \u017ee by AI mohla nahradit embryology, nejsou podle odborn\u00edk\u016f na m\u00edst\u011b. \u201eZku\u0161enost embryologa nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen v hodnocen\u00ed embry\u00ed, ale i v manu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci. Od spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho oplodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es
biopsii a\u017e po zamrazen\u00ed a transfer embrya. To je o precizn\u00ed zru\u010dnosti, kterou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd algoritmus zat\u00edm nedok\u00e1\u017ee nahradit. AI m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdborn\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem, ale embryologov\u00e9 se o svou pr\u00e1ci zat\u00edm ob\u00e1vat nemus\u00ed,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Neplodnost dnes tr\u00e1p\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1r a z\u00e1jem o metody asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce rok od roku roste. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zvy\u0161uje v\u011bk \u017een, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed na reproduk\u010dn\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=60961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=60961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=60961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=60961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}