Za chv\u00edli tak budou \u0159e\u0161it i astma
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Praha, 29. 9. 2025 \u2013 Z\u00e1stava dechu na n\u011bkolik vte\u0159in a\u017e stokr\u00e1t za noc \u2013 realita pacient\u016f se
sp\u00e1nkovou apnoe. M\u00edsto zdlouhav\u00e9ho doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed do specializovan\u00fdch center se des\u00edtky tis\u00edc
z nich l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed na d\u00e1lku. Odborn\u00edci toti\u017e mohou pomoc\u00ed modern\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f a aplikac\u00ed sledovat, jak
se nemocn\u00e9mu da\u0159\u00ed, ani\u017e by jej museli vid\u011bt osobn\u011b \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed telemedic\u00ednu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metodu vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 monitorace a l\u00e9\u010dby nejv\u00edce vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed u nemoc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ventila\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje, nap\u0159\u00edklad u sp\u00e1nkov\u00e9 apnoe nebo chronick\u00e9 hyperkapnie. V budoucnu by mohli data vyhodnocovat
krom\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f tak\u00e9 vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed sestry nebo techni\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telemedic\u00edna se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edvat i p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch plicn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed odborn\u00edci pracuj\u00ed na doporu\u010den\u00e9m postupu v telemedic\u00edn\u011b p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b astmatu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
O zapojen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed v p\u00e9\u010di o pacienty budou odborn\u00edci diskutovat na XXXIII. moravskoslezsk\u00fdch pneumologick\u00fdch dnech, kter\u00e9 startuj\u00ed tento p\u00e1tek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9\u010dba poruch sp\u00e1nku pomoc\u00ed ventila\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee pacient sp\u00ed s maskou, kter\u00e1 vh\u00e1n\u00ed
vzduch do d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest. V\u0161echny \u00fadaje p\u0159\u00edstroj odes\u00edl\u00e1 do centra pro l\u00e9\u010dbu poruch sp\u00e1nku, kde je
l\u00e9ka\u0159 vyhodnot\u00ed. \u201eJsme schopni st\u00e1hnout data, jak \u010dasto pacient p\u0159\u00edstroj pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, zda mu neunik\u00e1
maska, jestli je l\u00e9\u010dba efektivn\u00ed a z\u00e1stavy dechu miz\u00ed. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad zjist\u00edm, \u017ee pacient masku
nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, zavol\u00e1m mu, spole\u010dn\u011b najdeme \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a zabr\u00e1n\u00edme zhor\u0161en\u00ed stavu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed kontrolou
v ordinaci,\u201c vysv\u011btluje doc. MUDr. Samuel Genzor, z Kliniky plicn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed a tuberkul\u00f3zy Fakultn\u00ed
nemocnice v Olomouci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pacient\u016fm, u kter\u00fdch st\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu z\u00e1stav dechu, m\u016f\u017ee odborn\u00edk upravit nastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroje na d\u00e1lku. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159e je telemedic\u00edna nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed se s poruchou sp\u00e1nku l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b a dodr\u017euj\u00ed nastavenou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V budoucnu by mohli data z p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f vyhodnocovat i kvalifikovan\u00e9 sestry nebo technici, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by se
zefektivnila p\u00e9\u010de a bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 sledovat v\u00edce pacient\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se sp\u00e1nkovou apnoe se v \u010cesku l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed asi 200 000 lid\u00ed, odborn\u00edci ale odhaduj\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee se jim
v noci zastavuje d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, nev\u00ed, je n\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce. Nemoc p\u0159itom po\u0161kozuje i srdce a c\u00e9vy. Typick\u00fd pacient
je ob\u00e9zn\u00ed mu\u017e ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku. \u201eOrganismus, kter\u00fd ka\u017edou minutu na deset i v\u00edce vte\u0159in ned\u00fdch\u00e1, je
dlouhodob\u011b vystaven obrovsk\u00e9mu stresu. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee poruchy sp\u00e1nku vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed
v t\u011ble chronick\u00fd z\u00e1n\u011bt,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1 doc. Genzor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cesko se zapojuje do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studie Importance, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1, jak se pacienti s poruchami sp\u00e1nku
l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, jak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstroje pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a jak vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed telemedic\u00ednu. Pacienti se do studie mohou zapojit vypln\u011bn\u00edm
dotazn\u00edku. Nov\u011b si tak\u00e9 mohou pomoc\u00ed tzv. ventila\u010dn\u00ed mapy naj\u00edt sp\u00e1dov\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 pracovi\u0161t\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b
kontaktu na vedouc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e centra, okruhu vy\u0161et\u0159ovan\u00fdch diagn\u00f3z a typu poskytovan\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Telemedic\u00edna za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pronikat i do l\u00e9\u010dby dal\u0161\u00edch plicn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci z cel\u00e9 republiky nyn\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed
spolu s N\u00e1rodn\u00edm institutem kvality a excelence zdravotnictv\u00ed (NIKEZ) doporu\u010den\u00fd postup pro pou\u017eit\u00ed
telemetrick\u00fdch postup\u016f v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b astmatu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Technicky zdatn\u00ed pacienti by si nap\u0159\u00edklad mohli doma vy\u0161et\u0159it funkce sv\u00fdch plic pomoc\u00ed spirometrie \u2013 data by p\u0159\u00edstroj automaticky pos\u00edlal l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Pomoc\u00ed senzor\u016f a aplikac\u00ed by astmatici mohli tak\u00e9 sledovat kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed doma a venku. D\u00edky chytr\u00e9mu inhal\u00e1toru by zase l\u00e9ka\u0159 v\u011bd\u011bl, jestli pacient inhaluje l\u00e9ky pravideln\u011b a spr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eP\u0159i vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed metodick\u00e9ho pokynu si mus\u00edme nejprve ur\u010dit, kter\u00e9 \u00fadaje z p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f budou pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 a mohou ovlivnit l\u00e9\u010dbu,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 doc. Genzor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Za chv\u00edli tak budou \u0159e\u0161it i astma Praha, 29. 9. 2025 \u2013 Z\u00e1stava dechu na n\u011bkolik vte\u0159in a\u017e stokr\u00e1t za noc \u2013 realita pacient\u016f sesp\u00e1nkovou […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61002"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61627,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61002\/revisions\/61627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}