\u010cT 24<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na dne\u0161ek p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den b\u00edl\u00e9 hole. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en byl ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v roce 1964 a od poloviny osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let se p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v ostatn\u00edch zem\u00edch, tedy v\u010detn\u011b i \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. S jak\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my se nevidom\u00ed setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v ulic\u00edch? Jak\u00e9 pom\u016fcky krom\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 hole dnes maj\u00ed k dispozici? A jak v t\u011bchto dnech prob\u00edh\u00e1 dobro\u010dinn\u00e1 sb\u00edrka B\u00edl\u00e1 pastelka? To v\u0161e zji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159\u00edmo v Dom\u011b slu\u017eeb pro nevidom\u00e9 v Praze Lada Kolovratov\u00e1. Lado, zdrav\u00edm t\u011b. Kolik nevidom\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u017eije v …..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mluv\u010d\u00ed 12, Dobr\u00e9 r\u00e1no v \u010cesku \u017eije zhruba 75 000 nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch. Po\u010det lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pot\u00ed\u017ee se zrakem, bohu\u017eel rok od roku p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1. A v\u00edce u\u017e Eva Machov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Tyfloservisu, co\u017e je organizace, kter\u00e1 u\u010d\u00ed nevidom\u00e9, jak pracovat s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi pom\u016fckami, t\u0159eba i s b\u00edlou hol\u00ed. Dobr\u00fd den. Na dne\u0161ek tedy p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den b\u00edl\u00e9 hole, od kdy se vlastn\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 h\u016fl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1? Pro\u010d je pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak h\u016fl pou\u017e\u00edvali jako jakousi ochranu p\u0159ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami nevidom\u00ed odjak\u017eiva, ale b\u00edl\u00e1 je u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 let, kdy fotografa, kter\u00fd oslepl, napadlo v roce 1921 tu hul obarvit na b\u00edlo a skute\u010dn\u011b se ujala potom ve t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech ve Francii, v Americe ta b\u00edl\u00e1 barva t\u00e9 hole pr\u00e1v\u011b jako kontrastn\u00ed barva, kter\u00e1 je dob\u0159e vid\u011bt ve m\u011bst\u011b a podobn\u011b p\u0159i pohybu nevidom\u00e9ho a upozor\u0148uje na ten jeho handicap a vlastn\u011b zvy\u0161uje ohleduplnost okolojdouc\u00edch, my tady m\u00e1me dvoj\u00ed hole, na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b hole star\u0161\u00ed zhruba 30 let, jednu z nich zkus\u00edm vyt\u00e1hnout, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b hole u\u017e modern\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak\u00fd je mezi nimi rozd\u00edl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,<\/strong> Tak t\u011bch rozd\u00edl\u016f je mnoho. Na prvn\u00ed pohled, \u0159ekn\u011bme to u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9, vid\u00edte, \u017ee ta rukoje\u0165 je \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1, je daleko l\u00e9pe p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed do ruky. Umo\u017e\u0148uje to spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 dr\u017een\u00ed, neklou\u017ee v\u00e1m. Tak\u00e9 ty hole se d\u011blaj\u00ed dneska z jin\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, ty materi\u00e1ly l\u00e9pe nesou tu informaci, tu zvukovou informaci i tu hmatovou informaci, jde o to, jak ta hul r\u016fzn\u011b vibruje atp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 12,<\/strong> Tak zkusme si vz\u00edt do ruky jednu z takov\u00fdch hol\u00ed, kter\u00e1 u\u017e m\u00e1 velmi zaj\u00edmavou vychyt\u00e1vku, kterou mohou lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat kup\u0159\u00edkladu v metru. Uka\u017ete n\u00e1m, pros\u00edm, co to je a jak to funguje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,<\/strong> Tak to je h\u016fl s tzv. vys\u00edla\u010dkou VPN. A proto\u017ee ty vstupy do metra maj\u00ed na sob\u011b maj\u00e1\u010dek, tak vlastn\u011b zvukov\u011b nav\u00e1d\u00ed a \u010dlov\u011bk, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt i vstup do jin\u00e9 t\u0159eba budovy, a \u010dlov\u011bk se l\u00e9pe tedy orientuje, pom\u00e1h\u00e1 mu vlastn\u011b ta informace v orientaci v prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mu vlastn\u011b napov\u00ed, kde je. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,<\/strong> Ano, napov\u00ed, kde je tam vstup a on za n\u00edm sm\u011b\u0159uje, vlastn\u011b jde po tom zvuku. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvat i dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 budovy. A podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n My u\u017e tady vid\u00edme tak\u00e9 n\u00e1cvik s b\u00edlou hol\u00ed u nevidom\u00fdch, jak dlouho vlastn\u011b v\u016fbec trv\u00e1, ne\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk nau\u010d\u00ed s tou b\u00edlou hol\u00ed pohybovat se v ter\u00e9nu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,<\/strong> Tak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se nau\u010dit dob\u0159e techniky, proto\u017ee pochopiteln\u011b jinak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me b\u00edlou h\u016fl n\u011bkde na chodn\u00edku, kdy vlastn\u011b jdeme pod\u00e9l vod\u00edc\u00ed linie, co\u017e te\u010f m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt, jakousi ilustraci toho n\u00e1cviku, ale jinak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me b\u00edlou h\u016fl, kdy\u017e hled\u00e1me t\u0159eba schody a nato\u017e kdy\u017e chceme po t\u011bch schodech chodit t\u0159eba nahoru, dol\u016f, je to opravdu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u011blat bezpe\u010dn\u011b, aby n\u00e1m ta h\u016fl hezky ty schody na\u0161la, aby n\u00e1m prost\u011b pom\u00e1hala tak\u00e9 p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. To je t\u0159eba docela slo\u017eit\u00e1 situace. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 12, ——————– Tak v\u00e1m v tuto chv\u00edli d\u011bkuji a m\u00fdm dal\u0161\u00edm hostem je Dagmar Filgasov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 je \u0159editelka Sjednocen\u00e9 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, dobr\u00fd den. Dagmar Filgasov\u00e1, ——————– Nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na to, \u017ee n\u00e1m majitel\u00e9 kolob\u011b\u017eek nebo u\u017eivatele kolob\u011b\u017eek \u010dasto odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed Do prostoru na chodn\u00edk kolob\u011b\u017eky, a to t\u0159eba i nevhodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem a m\u00e1me potom \u0159adu \u00faraz\u016f. U nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch tak\u00e9 nejsou vhodn\u011b umis\u0165ov\u00e1ny propaga\u010dn\u00ed roll-upy a stojany u obchod\u016f, no, a tak\u00e9 mus\u00edme vn\u00edmat to, \u017ee \u00fapln\u011b nejsou v po\u0159\u00e1dku chodn\u00edky, cesty, silnice, ale zejm\u00e9na chodn\u00edk by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v po\u0159\u00e1dku, m\u011bl by m\u00edt p\u0159irozenou vod\u00edc\u00ed linii, aby nevidom\u00fd a slabozrac\u00ed mohli bezpe\u010dn\u011b chodit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 12,<\/strong> Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se zima a sn\u00edh, t\u0159eba i sn\u00edh. Pokud bude \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v Praze budeme m\u00edt sn\u00edhovou nad\u00edlku. Co to ale znamen\u00e1 pro nevidom\u00e9? Ti u\u017e tolik o \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nemohou mluvit, jako t\u0159eba d\u011bti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ano, ano. Pokud nasn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vrstva sn\u011bhu, tak nevidom\u00ed ztr\u00e1c\u00ed p\u0159irozenou vod\u00edc\u00ed linii. Nemaj\u00ed se b\u00edlou hol\u00ed o co zachytit, nemaj\u00ed se nechat, jak v\u00e9st. Tak\u017ee tady v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b u\u017e opravdu z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na dobr\u00e9m n\u00e1cviku. T\u0159eba st\u0159ediska Tyfloservis, aby je nau\u010dily i v tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed se pohybovat, zn\u00e1t d\u016fkladn\u00e9 procvi\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dovednost\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti. No, ale v zim\u011b m\u00e1me tak\u00e9 \u010depici, no, a nevidom\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed hodn\u011b zvuky, poslouch\u00e1me, tak\u017ee pokud m\u00e1me \u010depici, do toho n\u00e1m sn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, fu\u010d\u00ed v\u00edtr, tak\u017ee u\u017e obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1me i ty zvuky a pro nevidom\u00e9 \u00fapln\u011b tato situace jednoduch\u00e1 nen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak my u\u017e se tady te\u010f d\u00edv\u00e1me na tzv. b\u00edlou pastelku. Je to tedy charitativn\u00ed projekt p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00e1\u0161, Sjednocen\u00e9 organizace nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch, tato charitativn\u00ed sb\u00edrka pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f prob\u00edh\u00e1. Vy jste za\u010dali p\u0159ed dv\u011bma dny. Tak co je jej\u00edm c\u00edlem? <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00edlem pastelky je jednak pouk\u00e1zat na \u017eivot nevidom\u00fdch, slabozrak\u00fdch v na\u0161\u00ed republice, prov\u00e9st ur\u010ditou m\u00edru osv\u011bty k tomu, jak vlastn\u011b nevidom\u00ed, slabozrac\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed a b\u00edl\u00e1 pastelka je tak\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 symbol, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu mohou lid\u00e9 za mal\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed obnos pom\u00e1hat vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat nevidom\u00e9 a slabozrak\u00e9 v na\u0161\u00ed republice<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak se stav\u00ed lid\u00e9 k b\u00edl\u00e9 pastelce? Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry ji kupuj\u00ed? Kolik se v\u00e1m t\u0159eba poda\u0159ilo vybrat v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce? <\/p>\n\n\n\n Lid\u00e9 jsou zv\u011bdav\u00ed, proto\u017ee on ten sv\u011bt nevidom\u00fdch a slabozrak\u00fdch nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b zn\u00e1m, je to sv\u011bt takov\u00fd tro\u0161ku mimo b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot a d\u00edky b\u00edl\u00e9 pastelce se do toho sv\u011bta tro\u0161ku dostanou a zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed se o na\u0161e dvojice dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00fdch v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce je v\u00edce jak 3 500 po cel\u00e9 republice. Tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btluj\u00ed, jak vlastn\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 pastelka pom\u00e1h\u00e1 a drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejnosti se stav\u00ed kladn\u011b, sna\u017e\u00ed se pomoci, ptaj\u00ed se a zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed se o to, jak nevidom\u00ed a slabozrac\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak j\u00e1 v\u00e1m v tuto chv\u00edli d\u011bkuji a na malou chvili\u010dku si p\u0159ejdu je\u0161t\u011b znovu k pan\u00ed Machov\u00e9, \u0159editelce Tyfloservisu, proto\u017ee my u\u017e tady vid\u00edme celou \u0159adu dne\u0161n\u00edch modern\u00edch pom\u016fcek, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nevidom\u00ed, tak co kup\u0159\u00edkladu to je. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak je tu velk\u00e1 skupina slabozrak\u00fdch lid\u00ed a t\u011bm mohou pomoct nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lupy, proto my ty lupy doporu\u010dujeme, pom\u00e1h\u00e1me vyb\u00edrat, tohle je ru\u010dn\u00ed lupa, v podstat\u011b se jev\u00ed jako Stoj\u00e1nkov\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee fungovat, vid\u00edte, \u017ee m\u00e1 i osv\u011btlen\u00ed, a to v\u0161echno zlep\u0161uje tu \u010ditelnost textu. Jsou tady ale i lupy elektronick\u00e9, kter\u00e9 ten text zv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed t\u0159icetkr\u00e1t nebo i pades\u00e1tkr\u00e1t, mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 barevn\u00e9 varianty, r\u016fzn\u00e9 kontrasty, kter\u00e9 mohou t\u0159eba u n\u011bkter\u00fdch t\u011bch chorob b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ten \u010dlov\u011bk s t\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9pe vid\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tak\u00e9 t\u0159eba vid\u00edme speci\u00e1ln\u00ed psac\u00ed stroj. <\/p>\n\n\n\n To je tiskac\u00ed stroj, kter\u00fdm se p\u00ed\u0161e Braillovo bodov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, letos slav\u00edme 200 let od n\u00e1lezu toho Braillova p\u00edsma, a potom si ozna\u010dujeme doma t\u0159eba ko\u0159en\u00ed, tady oregano v braillu nebo pep\u0159 a vlastn\u011b l\u00e9pe se orientujeme v takov\u00fdch b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch v\u011bcech. Tak\u00e9 se t\u0159eba u\u010d\u00edme nal\u00e9vat vodu do skleni\u010dky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Zkuste n\u00e1m uk\u00e1zat, jak tohle funguje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Je takov\u00e1 zvukov\u00e1 nebo i vibra\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcka. Tak\u017ee takhle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Te\u010f n\u00e1m zvon\u00ed tak\u00e9 konec na\u0161eho vstupu. Tak j\u00e1 v\u00e1m mockr\u00e1t d\u011bkuji za rozhovor a p\u0159eji hezk\u00fd den a znovu tedy p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee na dne\u0161ek p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den b\u00edl\u00e9ho let, ten se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice slav\u00ed od osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u010cT 24 Na dne\u0161ek p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den b\u00edl\u00e9 hole. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161en byl ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v roce 1964 a od poloviny osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let se p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 tak\u00e9 […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rozhovory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61281","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61281"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61281\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61281"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61281"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Tak vy jste tak\u00e9 nevidom\u00e1, pov\u011bzte mi, s jak\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my se nej\u010dast\u011bji dnes setk\u00e1v\u00e1te ve m\u011bstech, na jak\u00e9 peripetie nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edte? Co v\u00e1m vad\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159i rozvoji techniky a r\u016fzn\u00fdch tich\u00fdch vozidel? <\/p>\n\n\n\n