\u017dloutenka A nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt stra\u0161\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd obch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010cesko. Nemoc se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Praze. Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d republikou j\u00ed u\u017e podlehlo 28 lid\u00ed. A po\u010dty naka\u017een\u00fdch u\u017e p\u0159ed\u010dily cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok. Pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed hygienici proto spustili kampa\u0148 motivuj\u00edc\u00ed k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch pravidel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dloutenka A se st\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u010ceskem. Zat\u00edmco za cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd bylo v \u010cesku hl\u00e1\u0161eno 636 n\u00e1kaz, letos k 2. listopadu je to u\u017e 2374 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Nejv\u00edc naka\u017een\u00fdch je v Praze. \u201eJen za uplynul\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159ibylo v Praze dal\u0161\u00edch 71 registrovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku u\u017e jich k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b registrujeme v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 1010,\u201c informoval \u0159editel Hygienick\u00e9 stanice hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy Vladim\u00edr Mo\u017e\u00ed\u0161ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nikdo z nemocn\u00fdch podle n\u011bj nebyl p\u0159ed naka\u017een\u00edm vakcinov\u00e1n. A jak na tom \u010ce\u0161i s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm proti \u017eloutence A jsou? \u201eAlespo\u0148 prvn\u00ed d\u00e1vkou vakc\u00edny proti virov\u00e9 hepatitid\u011b A se n\u00e1s nechalo nao\u010dkovat ji\u017e 206 558,\u201c uvedl \u0159editel Odboru ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed Ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010cR a z\u00e1stupce hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dky \u010cR Maty\u00e1\u0161 Fo\u0161um.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cesko se ned\u00e1vno pot\u00fdkalo s nedostatkem vakc\u00edn, nyn\u00ed jsou ale podle hygienik\u016f dostupn\u00e9 v o\u010dkovac\u00edch centrech, u praktick\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f i v nemocnic\u00edch. Pra\u017e\u0161t\u00ed hygienici nav\u00edc spustili preventivn\u00ed kampa\u0148 motivuj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch hygienick\u00fdch pravidel. Kampa\u0148 bez n\u00e1roku na honor\u00e1\u0159 p\u0159ipravily agentury Ogilvy a WPP Media. Motto zn\u00ed, \u017ee virus m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bl\u00ed\u017e, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 d\u011blat<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nechte se o\u010dkovat. Vakc\u00edna chr\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b a spolehliv\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Myjte si pe\u010dliv\u011b ruce. Po toalet\u011b, p\u0159ed j\u00eddlem, po cest\u011b MHD, po n\u00e1kupu nebo pob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed na jin\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e1vejte pozor doma. \u010cist\u011bte telefon, kliky, hra\u010dky, n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ta\u0161ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mluvte o prevenci. S d\u011btmi, kolegy, prarodi\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu\u010fte ohledupln\u00ed. M\u00e1te-li p\u0159\u00edznaky (\u00fanava, nevolnost), z\u016fsta\u0148te doma a p\u0159i zhor\u0161en\u00ed stavu vyhledejte l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: Z kampan\u011b Hygienick\u00e9 stanice hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Prahy<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159enos p\u0159es v\u00fdkaly \u010di zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ruce<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dloutence A se p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 nemoc \u0161pinav\u00fdch rukou. Je stra\u0161\u00e1kem leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se v\u00fdkaly nemocn\u00e9ho, p\u0159es zne\u010dist\u011bn\u00e9 ruce, kontaminovan\u00e9 potraviny, vodu \u010di p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po\u010det letos infikovan\u00fdch u\u017e na podzim p\u0159e\u010d\u00edslil nejen cel\u00fd lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok, ale i rok 2008, kdy se \u017eloutenka A \u0161\u00ed\u0159ila v\u00edc ne\u017e obvykle. Zat\u00edmco jindy pat\u0159\u00ed mezi naka\u017een\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bti, letos se infekce je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed mezi t\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak\u00e9 jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky \u017eloutenky A?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00danava: V\u00fdrazn\u00e1 \u00fanava, schv\u00e1cenost, mal\u00e1tnost<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee: Ztr\u00e1ta chuti k j\u00eddlu, nevolnost, zvracen\u00ed, bolesti b\u0159icha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky: Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota nebo hore\u010dka, bolesti sval\u016f a kloub\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dloutnut\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a o\u010d\u00ed: Za\u017eloutnut\u00ed b\u011blma o\u010d\u00ed a k\u016f\u017ee, co\u017e je typick\u00fd, ale ne v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edznak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zm\u011bny ve zbarven\u00ed mo\u010di a stolice: Mo\u010d m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tmav\u0161\u00ed a stolice sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zem\u0159elo ji\u017e 28 lid\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d republikou. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: loni za cel\u00fd rok zem\u0159eli v d\u016fsledku infekce dva lid\u00e9. \u201eK v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed do\u0161lo u lid\u00ed s rizikov\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm a\u202fjin\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm jater. Pr\u00e1v\u011b u nich m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt virov\u00e1 hepatitida A z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a\u017e fat\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh. Riziko z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu a \u00famrt\u00ed nar\u016fst\u00e1 s v\u011bkem a je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u lid\u00ed s chronick\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jater nebo oslabenou imunitou,\u201c poznamenala z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b vedouc\u00edho Odd\u011blen\u00ed epidemiologie infek\u010dn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu Kate\u0159ina Fabi\u00e1nov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dloutenka A<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159en\u00e9st stolic\u00ed infikovan\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, \u0161pinav\u00fdma rukama \u010di zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou vodou, kontaminovan\u00fdmi potravinami nebo p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159enos krv\u00ed a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159enos jsou m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dast\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba je 15-50 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obdob\u00ed naka\u017elivosti za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ji\u017e ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doby, kdy je virus p\u0159\u00edtomen ve stolici (1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fddny p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed), a trv\u00e1 1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fddny po za\u010d\u00e1tku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 u d\u011bt\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat bezp\u0159\u00edznakov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch b\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u016fb\u011bh z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dloutenka A se m\u016f\u017ee projevovat postupn\u00fdm rozvojem necharakteristick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f ch\u0159ipkov\u00fdch, \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edch, st\u0159evn\u00edch, nervov\u00fdch, ko\u017en\u00edch, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomna hore\u010dka \u010di \u017elut\u00e9 zabarven\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a b\u011blma oka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nep\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do chronicity, nem\u00e1 trval\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed typy \u017eloutenek<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hepatitida B: p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se v\u00fdkaly nemocn\u00e9ho, p\u0159es zne\u010dist\u011bn\u00e9 ruce, kontaminovan\u00e9 potraviny, vodu \u010di p\u0159edm\u011bty<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hepatitida C: p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se infikovanou krv\u00ed, pohlavn\u00edm stykem \u010di z matky na d\u00edt\u011b v pr\u016fb\u011bhu porodu, v\u010das ji lze zjistit testem<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hepatitida D: je neobvykl\u00e1, \u010dlov\u011bk se m\u016f\u017ee nakazit jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je infikov\u00e1n virem \u017eloutenky B<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hepatitida E: p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zka\u017een\u00fdm vep\u0159ov\u00fdm \u010di nekvalitn\u011b upravenou zv\u011b\u0159inou, kontaminovanou vodou \u010di \u0161patn\u00fdm myt\u00edm rukou<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je k dispozici pouze proti \u017eloutence A a B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: SZ\u00da<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Andrea Cerqueirov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u017dloutenka A nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt stra\u0161\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd obch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010cesko. Nemoc se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Praze. Nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d republikou j\u00ed u\u017e podlehlo 28 lid\u00ed. A po\u010dty naka\u017een\u00fdch u\u017e […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61650\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}