V\u011bda Plus, po\u0159ad \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elektrol\u00e9\u010dba je v medic\u00edn\u011b zaveden\u00e1 v\u011bc. Biochemici z Dublinu nov\u011b prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee se v n\u00ed anga\u017euj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 krvinky, kter\u00e9 pohlcuj\u00ed cizorod\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, tzv. makrof\u00e1gy, ty funguj\u00ed jako \u00faklidov\u00e1 \u010deta, ukl\u00edzej\u00ed bakterie, viry \u010di mrtv\u00e9 bu\u0148ky a probouzej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti imunity. V\u00fdsledkem jejich p\u016fsoben\u00ed je pak rychlej\u0161\u00ed oprava tk\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jan Dobe\u0161, imunolog a tak\u00e9 \u010derstv\u00fd dr\u017eitel ceny invence v sout\u011b\u017ei \u010cesk\u00e1 hlava n\u00e1m v po\u0159adu Laborato\u0159, o jejich \u00fa\u010dinku \u0159ekl n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
mluv\u010d\u00ed 10,<\/strong> To, co ukazuj\u00ed v tomhle \u010dl\u00e1nku, \u017ee elektrol\u00e9\u010dba m\u016f\u017ee vlastn\u011b zrychlit p\u0159epnut\u00ed t\u011bch bun\u011bk z jednoho stavu do druh\u00e9ho, ze stavu, kde zab\u00edj\u00edme mikroby, do stavu, kde ukl\u00edz\u00edme a pom\u00e1h\u00e1me opravovat tk\u00e1\u0148. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 11,<\/strong> Tak to se m\u016f\u017ee hodit. No jist\u011b. Kdy\u017e tady zazn\u011bl term\u00edn \u00faklidov\u00e1 \u010deta, tak mo\u017en\u00e1 nejenom m\u011b napadne obraz z ve\u010dern\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm \u0160ebestov\u00fd. Kdy\u017e drhli v krku jako \u00faklidov\u00e1 \u010deta ang\u00ednu, bylo to stra\u0161n\u011b hezky teda anima\u010dn\u011b zachyceno, jak to jako m\u016f\u017ee vypadat, kdy\u017e se s ko\u0161t\u011btem drhne ten krk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 12,<\/strong> A teda \u0159ekn\u011bme si, pro\u010d by vlastn\u011b elekt\u0159ina m\u011bla m\u00edt v\u016fbec vliv na oblasti jako je imunita? Proto\u017ee to na\u0161e t\u011blo se s n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b nesetk\u00e1v\u00e1, existuj\u00ed organismy, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd senzory, t\u0159eba ryby pozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 pole, ale my ne. A jak to, \u017ee na to ty makrof\u00e1gy reaguj\u00ed? Ony reaguj\u00ed na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u011bci, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed, pro\u010d vlastn\u011b se \u0161kr\u00e1beme, tak to je jeden z d\u016fsledk\u016f toho \u0161kr\u00e1b\u00e1n\u00ed je, \u017ee si to m\u00edsto podr\u00e1\u017ed\u00edme, tak se n\u00e1m pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010dnou shroma\u017e\u010fovat makrof\u00e1gy, proto\u017ee se \u0161kr\u00e1beme, kdy n\u00e1s n\u011bco \u0161t\u00edplo a t\u00edm si tam zlep\u0161ujeme tu imunitn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,<\/strong> To t\u0159eba i kdy\u017e se navz\u00e1jem zv\u00ed\u0159ata ob\u00edraj\u00ed v\u0161elijak a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed si od parazit\u016f, taky mo\u017en\u00e1 aktivujou makrof\u00e1gy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 11,<\/strong> Je\u0161t\u011b v t\u00e9hle, pardon, souvislosti m\u011b napadlo, \u017ee t\u0159eba matka, kdy\u017e m\u00e1 t\u0159i d\u011bti, tak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee u prvn\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte dudl\u00edk vyv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a u t\u0159et\u00edho u\u017e ho olizuje pes. Tak jestli to jako vlastn\u011b nesouvis\u00ed n\u011bjak s tou imunitou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,<\/strong> J\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1d ty makrof\u00e1gy si n\u011bjak materializovat nebo p\u0159edstavit si, jak vypadaj\u00ed, aby se to t\u0159eba dalo taky zase zhmotnit do n\u011bjak\u00e9ho ve\u010dern\u00ed\u010dku, jo, m\u011bli byste n\u011bjak\u00fd n\u00e1pad?<\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 10,<\/strong> Pokud jste vid\u011bli, byl jednou jeden \u017eivot takov\u00fd ten kreslen\u00fd seri\u00e1l, tak ten makrof\u00e1g je tam vlastn\u011b takov\u00e1 ta velik\u00e1 kulat\u00e1 krabice, kter\u00e1 se tam pohybuje a takhle po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 v\u0161echno mrtv\u00e9 nebo um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 bakterie, kter\u00e9 tam jsou. Zkou\u0161ku na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole z imunologie se s t\u00edm asi ud\u011blat ned\u00e1, ale d\u00e1 se s t\u00edm vydr\u017eet docela dost dlouho, jako s t\u011bmi znalosti z toho seri\u00e1lu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 13,<\/strong> Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b je dobr\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee na\u0161e imunita je po\u0159\u00e1dkumilovn\u00e1. A pak je tam je\u0161t\u011b jeden d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd aspekt. Ta skupina to vyzkou\u0161ela v misti\u010dce, v n\u011bjak\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt jako velmi daleko vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 od toho, co se d\u011bje v t\u011ble a je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ot\u00e1zka, jestli opravdu v na\u0161em, t\u011ble nebo obecn\u011b v t\u011ble se to d\u011bje stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n mluv\u010d\u00ed 3,<\/strong> No, a celou laborato\u0159 s imunologem Janem Dobe\u0161em, molekul\u00e1rn\u00edm biologem Janem Pa\u010desem a s here\u010dkou Lenkou Krobotovou vys\u00edl\u00e1me v premi\u00e9\u0159e tuto sobotu po des\u00e1t\u00e9 hodin\u011b. Pak samoz\u0159ejm\u011b z\u016fstane v podcastech a na webu poslouch\u00e1te v\u011bdu plus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u011bda Plus, po\u0159ad \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu Elektrol\u00e9\u010dba je v medic\u00edn\u011b zaveden\u00e1 v\u011bc. Biochemici z Dublinu nov\u011b prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee se v n\u00ed anga\u017euj\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 krvinky, kter\u00e9 pohlcuj\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61777,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61777"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}