Zejm\u00e9na s rostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed situace, kdy se o sebe \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u016f\u017ee bu\u010f \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nebo zcela postarat. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 chce z\u016fstat s rodinou, ale neb\u00fdt p\u0159itom tak \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc \u201ena obt\u00ed\u017e\u201c. Realita ale b\u00fdv\u00e1 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: chronick\u00e9 nemoci, \u00farazy nebo jen pokro\u010dil\u00fd v\u011bk si \u010dasto \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v takov\u00fdch chv\u00edl\u00edch p\u0159ijdou vhod ter\u00e9nn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 pacient\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed z\u016fstat v pohodl\u00ed domova a ulev\u00ed tak i jejich bl\u00edzk\u00fdm, kte\u0159\u00ed se maj\u00ed na koho spolehnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee pacient k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, mus\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 k pacientovi \u2013 aneb mo\u017enosti \u201eter\u00e9nn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de m\u00e1 mnoho podob a p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje se konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m \u010dlov\u011bka. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b stoj\u00ed \u010dist\u011b zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 pak najdeme soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc \u2013 don\u00e1\u0161ku ob\u011bda, doprovod k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, pomoc s hygienou nebo t\u0159eba kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00edho pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho, kter\u00fdm je \u010dlen rodiny, p\u0159\u00edtel nebo soused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di poskytuj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i, v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed sestry nebo fyzioterapeuti a v\u017edy je v\u00e1zan\u00e1 na doporu\u010den\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e (viz nap\u0159. www.domacipece24.cz), soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pe\u010dovatel\u00e9, osobn\u00ed asistenti nebo dobrovoln\u00edci neziskov\u00fdch a charitativn\u00edch organizac\u00ed (viz nap\u0159. www.socialnipece24.cz). Jejich c\u00edlem je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uleh\u010dit ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot nemocn\u00e9ho i jeho rodiny. Vedle m\u00edry odbornosti se tyto slu\u017eby li\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 mo\u017enostmi financov\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich podm\u00ednkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co tedy napsat do vyhled\u00e1va\u010de?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V z\u00e1kladu rozli\u0161ujeme dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, dom\u00e1c\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a ter\u00e9nn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby. Krom\u011b nich je ale mo\u017en\u00e9 narazit tak\u00e9 na specializovan\u00e9 nab\u00eddky, nap\u0159\u00edklad mobiln\u00ed rehabilitace, fyzioterapie \u010di logopedie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159edstavuje komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9m odborn\u00fdch o\u0161et\u0159ovatelsk\u00fdch a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00fdch v\u00fdkon\u016f poskytovan\u00fdch v pohodl\u00ed pacientova domova. Zahrnuje zejm\u00e9na p\u0159evazy, aplikaci injekc\u00ed, odb\u011bry biologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00edho stavu a o\u0161et\u0159ovatelskou rehabilitaci. Je ur\u010dena pacient\u016fm, jejich\u017e zdravotn\u00ed stav vy\u017eaduje kvalifikovanou odbornou p\u00e9\u010di, av\u0161ak nevy\u017eaduje hospitalizaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dom\u00e1c\u00ed paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a mobiln\u00ed hospice poskytuj\u00ed podporu lidem v posledn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch \u017eivota a jejich nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd je d\u016fraz na d\u016fstojnost, zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed bolesti a podporu cel\u00e9 rodiny. Jedn\u00e1 se o kombinaci zdravotn\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb zalo\u017eenou na multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00edm t\u00fdmu. Do p\u00e9\u010de se krom\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a sester zapojuj\u00ed i psychologov\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed poskytuj\u00ed pacient\u016fm a jejich rodin\u00e1m psychickou podporu a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed jim zvl\u00e1dat z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e spojenou s onemocn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pot\u0159eby klienta. Zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na jeho sob\u011bsta\u010dnost, zachov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu \u017eivota v dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu vylou\u010den\u00ed. \u00dakolem ter\u00e9nn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb je pomoc klient\u016fm v seniorsk\u00e9m v\u011bku, ale tak\u00e9 osob\u00e1m zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm, nebo pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se s du\u0161evn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd poskytovatel v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b s t\u00edm, co pr\u00e1v\u011b pot\u0159ebujete, a\u0165 u\u017e je to asistence p\u0159i stravov\u00e1n\u00ed a obstar\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch n\u00e1kup\u016f, pomoc s hygienou, doprovod k l\u00e9ka\u0159i i na \u00fa\u0159ad, \u010di podpora samostatnosti seniora v dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ke kvalit\u011b \u017eivota pacienta i jeho rodiny mohou v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 formy podpory, nap\u0159\u00edklad mobiln\u00ed fyzioterapie, logopedie nebo psychoterapie, a to \u010dasto i v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdo slu\u017eby poskytuje<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u010cesku se do ter\u00e9nn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de zapojuje n\u011bkolik typ\u016f poskytovatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b dopl\u0148uj\u00ed. Obce a m\u011bsta jsou z\u0159izovateli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 jsou tak dostupn\u00e9 za regulovanou cenu. Neziskov\u00e9 organizace a mobiln\u00ed hospice kombinuj\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di s lidskou podporou a \u010dasto dopl\u0148uj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di i dobrovoln\u00edky. A pak jsou tu soukrom\u00e9 agentury dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de \u2013 rychl\u00e9, flexibiln\u00ed a ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed s poji\u0161\u0165ovnami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co hrad\u00ed a nehrad\u00ed st\u00e1t, respektive poji\u0161\u0165ovny?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eV \u010cesk\u00e9 republice mohou lid\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt bezplatnou dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kterou hrad\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny. O tom, kdo m\u00e1 na tuto p\u00e9\u010di n\u00e1rok, rozhoduje o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159. Pokud o n\u00ed pacient nebo jeho rodina uva\u017euj\u00ed, je dobr\u00e9 se l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159\u00edmo zeptat, zda m\u016f\u017ee vystavit doporu\u010den\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Bc. Ivana Mi\u0161kovsk\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed sestra PROMEDICUS dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed slu\u017eby je pot\u0159eba, aby m\u011bl poskytovatel uzav\u0159enou smlouvu s va\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a odleh\u010dovac\u00ed slu\u017eby se obvykle plat\u00ed podle cen\u00edku poskytovatele, nicm\u00e9n\u011b jejich sazba je sou\u010dasn\u011b upravena vyhl\u00e1\u0161kou Ministerstva pr\u00e1ce a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed. S n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm financov\u00e1n\u00edm soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb m\u00e1 klient\u016fm pomoci p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na p\u00e9\u010di, jeho\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e se li\u0161\u00ed podle stupn\u011b z\u00e1vislosti \u010dlov\u011bka \u2013 od lehk\u00e9 po \u00faplnou. Detailn\u00ed p\u0159ehled podm\u00ednek a v\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku naleznete na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePokud uva\u017eujete o dom\u00e1c\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, obra\u0165te se na sv\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Ten posoud\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed stav v\u00e1\u0161 nebo va\u0161eho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, pro kter\u00e9ho p\u00e9\u010di zaji\u0161\u0165ujete, a m\u016f\u017ee vystavit poukaz na pot\u0159ebnou slu\u017ebu. Pot\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat poskytovatele, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m bude nejl\u00e9pe vyhovovat, a ov\u011b\u0159it si, \u017ee m\u00e1 uzav\u0159enou smlouvu s va\u0161\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou,\u201c vysv\u011btluje hlavn\u00ed sestra Ivana Mi\u0161kovsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePokud si v\u0161ak nejste jist\u00ed, jak cel\u00fd proces funguje nebo pot\u0159ebujete poradit, m\u016f\u017eete se nejprve obr\u00e1tit telefonicky \u010di osobn\u011b na pobo\u010dku agentury dom\u00e1c\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. Vrchn\u00ed sestra v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee zorientovat se v nab\u00eddce slu\u017eeb a nasm\u011bruje v\u00e1s k t\u00e9, kter\u00e1 bude pro v\u00e1s nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c dopl\u0148uje Ivana Mi\u0161kovsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb m\u016f\u017eete zvolit jeden z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch postup\u016f. Prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je obr\u00e1tit se na m\u00edstn\u00ed obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad. Na odboru soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v\u00e1m pomohou zorientovat se v tom, jak\u00e1 slu\u017eba by pro v\u00e1s byla vhodn\u00e1, provedou v\u00e1s procesem vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di i prvn\u00edm kontaktem s poskytovatelem. Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je kontaktovat p\u0159\u00edmo poskytovatele slu\u017eby, kterou jste si vybrali. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 \u00fakony, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m poskytne kter\u00e1koliv soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eba, pat\u0159\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho z\u00edsk\u00e1te pomoc se z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm nejen p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di, ale p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed podpory, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad kompenza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcky nebo p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed. U paliativn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontaktovat p\u0159\u00edmo mobiln\u00ed hospic \u2013 ten \u010dasto zajist\u00ed nejen zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, ale i psychologickou a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu pro nemocn\u00e9ho i jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nev\u00e1hejte p\u0159ijmout nab\u00edzenou pomoc<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoho lid\u00ed m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee kdy\u017e p\u00e9\u010di o bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho p\u0159edaj\u00ed do rukou ciz\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka, zklamali. Opak je pravdou. Profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 z oblasti zdravotn\u00edch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb zvl\u00e1dnou \u00fakony, kter\u00e9 laik\u016fm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed stres a obavy, a t\u00edm ulev\u00ed cel\u00e9 rodin\u011b. Rodinn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci si pak mohou dovolit b\u00fdt zase synem, dcerou nebo man\u017eelem \u2013 ne pouze unaven\u00fdm pe\u010dovatelem, kter\u00fd jede na t\u0159i sm\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejste na to sami<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v \u010cesku nab\u00edz\u00ed mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti, ne\u017e by se na prvn\u00ed pohled zd\u00e1lo. Existuj\u00ed cesty hrazen\u00e9 ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, mo\u017enosti podpory prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na p\u00e9\u010di, ale tak\u00e9 komer\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby pro ty, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed flexibilitu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je v\u011bd\u011bt, kam se obr\u00e1tit a neb\u00e1t se \u0159\u00edct si o pomoc. Proto\u017ee p\u00e9\u010de doma nen\u00ed jen o nemocn\u00e9m \u2014 je i o v\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed se state\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00edte zvl\u00e1dnout t\u011b\u017ekou \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/pr.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zejm\u00e9na s rostouc\u00edm v\u011bkem nast\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed situace, kdy se o sebe \u010dlov\u011bk nem\u016f\u017ee bu\u010f \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nebo zcela postarat. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 chce z\u016fstat s rodinou, ale neb\u00fdt […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61909\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}