Opatrovnictv\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch osob v \u010cesku \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 komplikuj\u00ed \u017eivot nejen opatrovanc\u016fm, ale i jejich opatrovn\u00edk\u016fm. Elektronick\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o d\u00e1vky, jako je superd\u00e1vka, nejsou pro opatrovn\u00edky dostupn\u00e9, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje p\u0159\u00edstup k pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pomoci. \u00da\u0159ady slibuj\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed, ale sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace vy\u017eaduje trp\u011blivost a osobn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy pobo\u010dek. Nav\u00edc opatrovanec leckdy nespad\u00e1 do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kategorie, co\u017e st\u011b\u017euje \u0161ance z\u00edskat pro n\u011bj pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 finance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pan Lubo\u0161 je opatrovn\u00edk sv\u00e9ho pades\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho bratra. Vzhledem k alkoholismu a psychick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm nen\u00ed schopen samostatn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u011b jednat, postarat se o sebe nebo b\u00fdt zam\u011bstn\u00e1n. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 mu komunikovat s \u00fa\u0159ady, spravovat finance \u010di majetek a tak\u00e9 vy\u0159izovat d\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jen\u017ee u vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vek narazil. Cht\u011bl si za\u017e\u00e1dat o superd\u00e1vku p\u0159es online aplikaci Jenda. Do n\u00ed se d\u00e1 ale p\u0159ihl\u00e1sit jen p\u0159es vlastn\u00ed identitu a z n\u00ed nejde vyplnit \u017e\u00e1dost za n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho. Nemohl se tedy dostat do \u00fa\u010dtu opatrovance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eMusel jsem naj\u00edt v\u0161echny dokumenty, vytisknout, vyplnit, doj\u00edt na kamennou pobo\u010dku \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce a vyst\u00e1t zde frontu. Tu nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed mi zru\u0161ili a na t\u00e9 vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 nyn\u00ed dost plno. Cht\u011bli po mn\u011b v\u0161echny \u00fadaje znovu, i ty, co ode mne maj\u00ed: majetkov\u00e9 pom\u011bry, kolik se plat\u00ed za energie nebo \u017ee m\u00e1 nulov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy,\u201c popsal svou zku\u0161enost Lubo\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, aby opatrovn\u00edk samostatn\u011b vypl\u0148oval \u017e\u00e1dost o superd\u00e1vku p\u0159es aplikaci Jenda. Syst\u00e9m zat\u00edm neumo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vstup opatrovn\u00edka do \u017e\u00e1dosti opatrovance. Doporu\u010dujeme proto obr\u00e1tit se na zam\u011bstnance kontaktn\u00edch pracovi\u0161\u0165 \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, kte\u0159\u00ed V\u00e1m s dopln\u011bn\u00edm \u00fadaj\u016f pomohou,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v odpov\u011bdi PR odd\u011blen\u00ed \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR na jeho dotaz. To z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedlo, \u017ee se by i takov\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dost m\u011bla b\u00fdt v budoucnu mo\u017en\u00e1 elektronicky p\u0159es syst\u00e9m Jenda. \u201eV\u00edme, \u017ee opatrovn\u00edk\u016f je mnoho a \u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby syst\u00e9m fungoval co nejl\u00e9pe. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se nyn\u00ed pracuje na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed funkc\u00ed aplikace tak, aby odpov\u00eddaly pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprav\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho opatrovnictv\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nily pr\u00e1va klient\u016f,\u201c napsal mu tak\u00e9 \u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce \u010cR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u010cesku je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 15,5 tis\u00edce opatrovanc\u016f, tedy lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed soudem ustanoven\u00e9ho opatrovn\u00edka. Opatrovn\u00edk\u016f je m\u00e9n\u011b, nebo\u0165 nemus\u00ed j\u00edt o fyzickou osobu, ale m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edm b\u00fdt i obec, coby ve\u0159ejn\u00fd opatrovn\u00edk, pakli\u017ee se nenajde vhodn\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 osoba. Ostrava m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad 460 opatrovanc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Panu Lubo\u0161ovi tak\u00e9 vad\u00ed, \u017ee a\u010d \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159edal v\u0161echny \u00fadaje, nev\u00ed, na \u010dem je. \u201eNikdo mi nebyl schopn\u00fd \u0159\u00edci, zda superd\u00e1vku bratr dostane a v jak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i. M\u016f\u017ee to trvat n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a v\u016fbec netu\u0161\u00edm, co bude potom, s \u010d\u00edm m\u016f\u017eu po\u010d\u00edtat. Vy\u0159izovat se to toti\u017e m\u00e1 n\u011bkde centr\u00e1ln\u011b v Ostrav\u011b, ne na \u00fa\u0159adu, kde jsem \u017e\u00e1dost podal,“ \u0159ekl Den\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1roky superd\u00e1vky jsou p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lubo\u0161 se ob\u00e1v\u00e1, zda opatrovanec se superd\u00e1vkou usp\u011bje. Dosud pob\u00edral d\u00e1vky v hmotn\u00e9 nouzi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na \u017eivobyt\u00ed a doplatek na bydlen\u00ed. Jen\u017ee nov\u00e1 superd\u00e1vka zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje ty, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b pracuj\u00ed, nebo se o to sna\u017e\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed d\u011bti a \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b se o n\u011b staraj\u00ed. Nepracovat a neb\u00fdt v kategorii takzvan\u011b zraniteln\u00fdch, je tud\u00ed\u017e probl\u00e9m. Superd\u00e1vka nevy\u017eaduje pracovn\u00ed aktivitu u starobn\u00edch d\u016fchodc\u016f, invalidn\u00edch osob ve 2. a 3. stupni a rodi\u010d\u016f pob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00e1vky spojen\u00e9 s porodem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rovn\u011b\u017e nem\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na podporu v nezam\u011bstnanosti, nebo\u0165 coby dlouhodob\u011b nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd nespl\u0148uje pot\u0159ebnou odpracovanou dobu – 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v posledn\u00edch dvou letech. Jeliko\u017e je ale evidov\u00e1n na \u00fa\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce, \u00fa\u0159ad za n\u011bj plat\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, aby m\u011bl st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se zaveden\u00edm superd\u00e1vky se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee se v\u00fdznamn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou okam\u017eitou pomoc (MOP). Ta je \u0161anc\u00ed i pro Lubo\u0161ova bratra a pro v\u0161echny n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed klienty d\u00e1vek v hmotn\u00e9 nouzi, kte\u0159\u00ed nespln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podm\u00ednky superd\u00e1vky. Tato pomoc nem\u00e1 pevn\u011b stanovenou \u010d\u00e1stku, \u00fa\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce ji posuzuje individu\u00e1ln\u011b a ur\u010duje se podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situace. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o jednotky tis\u00edc korun na uhrazen\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f \u010di vybaven\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, ale i o vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky, pokud je t\u0159eba uhradit n\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s bydlen\u00edm nebo odvr\u00e1cen\u00edm v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u00fajmy. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e nen\u00ed z\u00e1konem pevn\u011b ohrani\u010dena, ale mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat nezbytn\u00e9mu v\u00fddaji. Jde ov\u0161em pouze o jednor\u00e1zovou d\u00e1vku. \u017d\u00e1dost se d\u00e1 pod\u00e1vat opakovan\u011b, ale v\u017edy se posuzuje zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak se opatrovn\u00edk star\u00e1 o opatrovance<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Opatrovn\u00edk mus\u00ed m\u00edt pravomocn\u00fd rozsudek soudu o ustanoven\u00ed opatrovn\u00edkem, p\u0159edlo\u017eit ho na \u00da\u0159adu pr\u00e1ce \u010cR, a jednat jm\u00e9nem opatrovance p\u0159i pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti o d\u00e1vky. V praxi to znamen\u00e1 dolo\u017eit rozsudek, vyplnit \u017e\u00e1dost, p\u0159ipojit pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 doklady (p\u0159\u00edjmy, n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed stav) a komunikovat s \u00fa\u0159adem m\u00edsto opatrovance. Soudn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm se prokazuje p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fa\u0159ady, bankami, poskytovateli soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb, exekutory a dal\u0161\u00edmi institucemi jm\u00e9nem opatrovance. Rozhodnut\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 vymezuje konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblasti, ve kter\u00fdch je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd opatrovance zastupovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u011bkdy se u\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed opatrovn\u00edk dozv\u00ed, \u017ee opatrovanci hroz\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 \u00fajma. Nap\u0159\u00edklad dlouhodob\u011b neplat\u00ed energie a hroz\u00ed mu odpojen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny. Takov\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed riziko je \u010dasto jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f pro pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu na ustanoven\u00ed opatrovn\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ten by m\u011bl proto zjistit, zda m\u00e1 opatrovanec zaji\u0161t\u011bny sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby \u2013 jako je j\u00eddlo, l\u00e9ky, bydlen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di a pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 podpora. A tak\u00e9 zjistit, jestli existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 urgentn\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba okam\u017eit\u011b \u0159e\u0161it, nap\u0159\u00edklad dluhy, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba za\u010d\u00edt spl\u00e1cet, nebo pot\u0159eba podat odvol\u00e1n\u00ed proti n\u011bjak\u00e9mu rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Opatrovn\u00edk by tak\u00e9 m\u011bl sepsat jm\u011bn\u00ed opatrovance, kter\u00e9 zahrnuje ve\u0161ker\u00fd jeho majetek a dluhy. Mezi majetek pat\u0159\u00ed nemovitosti, cenn\u00e9 movit\u00e9 v\u011bci (nap\u0159\u00edklad spot\u0159ebi\u010de, \u0161perky), \u00faspory na bankovn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dtech nebo hotovost. Mezi dluhy bude pat\u0159it nezaplacen\u00e9 n\u00e1jemn\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, poplatky za odpady, v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9, telefonn\u00ed slu\u017eby, \u00fav\u011bry a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pot\u00e9 mus\u00ed v pravideln\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch informovat opatrovnick\u00fd soud o v\u00fdkonu opatrovnictv\u00ed. Opatrovn\u00edk se mus\u00ed starat o \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci opatrovance, chr\u00e1nit jeho pr\u00e1va a zaji\u0161\u0165ovat, aby se dostal k pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e a pomoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
(Zdroj: Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradeck\u00e9ho kraje: P\u0159\u00edru\u010dka opatrovn\u00edka)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Opatrovn\u00edci v \u010cesku<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle dat Ministerstva vnitra a krajsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f bylo k 31. b\u0159eznu 2025 evidov\u00e1no 15\u202f527 opatrovanc\u016f v \u010cR. Nejv\u00edce jich \u017eije v Moravskoslezsk\u00e9m kraji (2\u202f004) a nejm\u00e9n\u011b v Libereck\u00e9m kraji (582). Po\u010det ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b roste: mezi roky 2024 a 2025 p\u0159ibylo asi 579 opatrovanc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: Libereck\u00fd kraj<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zuzana Hronov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Opatrovnictv\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00fdch osob v \u010cesku \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 komplikuj\u00ed \u017eivot nejen opatrovanc\u016fm, ale i jejich opatrovn\u00edk\u016fm. Elektronick\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o d\u00e1vky, jako je superd\u00e1vka, nejsou pro […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1077,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}