P\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159ed V\u00e1nocemi 2023 sed\u011bla Mark\u00e9ta Hejn\u00edkov\u00e1 z \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic v ordinaci. L\u00e9ka\u0159i j\u00ed tehdy ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee m\u00e1 agresivn\u00ed n\u00e1dor prsu. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b j\u00ed bylo teprve 36 let. Mlad\u00e9 v\u011bdkyni, kter\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b ned\u00e1vno studovala p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy a pl\u00e1novala cestov\u00e1n\u00ed po sv\u011bt\u011b, se ze dne na den obr\u00e1til \u017eivot vzh\u016fru nohama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na podzim roku 2022 obh\u00e1jila Mark\u00e9ta Hejn\u00edkov\u00e1 doktor\u00e1t z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch v\u011bd. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho studia publikovala n\u011bkolik v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00ed a d\u00edky konferenc\u00edm stihla procestovat velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta. V\u0161e o rok a p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji utnula diagn\u00f3za agresivn\u00ed d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 formy rakoviny prsu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tehdy \u0161estat\u0159icetilet\u00e9 Mark\u00e9t\u011b byla odhalena mutace genu BRCA1 (viz n\u00ed\u017ee), je\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje celo\u017eivotn\u00ed riziko vzniku rakoviny nejen prsu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9\u010dba za\u010dala okam\u017eit\u011b v Masarykov\u011b onkologick\u00e9m \u00fastavu v Brn\u011b. Po n\u011bkolika prod\u011blan\u00fdch cyklech chemoterapie n\u00e1dor zmizel. Zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee Mark\u00e9ta m\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Navazuj\u00edc\u00ed radioterapie v\u0161ak musela b\u00fdt odlo\u017eena z d\u016fvodu zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9ho n\u00e1lezu na plic\u00edch. Ten ale nakonec potvrzen nebyl. A pr\u00e1v\u011b b\u011bhem tohoto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho \u00faseku se nemoc vr\u00e1tila. V je\u0161t\u011b agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed form\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Standardn\u00ed onkologick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice u\u017e bohu\u017eel Mark\u00e9t\u011b nem\u00e1 co nab\u00eddnout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je v\u011bdkyn\u011b, ve v\u011bd\u011b hled\u00e1 i sp\u00e1su<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 intenzivn\u00ed radioterapii a dal\u0161\u00ed chemoterapii se n\u00e1dor poda\u0159ilo jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zmen\u0161it. Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 se za\u010dala dle CT vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed objevovat nov\u00e1 lo\u017eiska metast\u00e1z \u2013 na hrudn\u00ed kosti, v podpa\u017e\u00ed, v prsou i v p\u0159ilehl\u00fdch lymfatick\u00fdch uzlin\u00e1ch. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 kontrola nav\u00edc ukazuje na dal\u0161\u00ed progresi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eI d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed se Mark\u00e9ta sna\u017e\u00ed k diagn\u00f3ze p\u0159istupovat realisticky. Aktivn\u011b hled\u00e1 (zat\u00edm bez \u00fasp\u011bchu) mo\u017enosti \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 situace. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 a kontaktuje sv\u011btov\u00e1 centra v Evrop\u011b, USA i jin\u00fdch m\u011bstech, kter\u00e1 jsou zapojen\u00e1 do klinick\u00fdch studi\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ve sb\u00edrce na dobro\u010dinn\u00e9 platform\u011b Donio Mark\u00e9tina kamar\u00e1dka a zakladatelka sb\u00edrky Lenka Chod\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak ov\u0161em dopl\u0148uje, tyto studie \u010dasto vy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost specifick\u00fdch biomarker\u016f. L\u00e9\u010dba se tedy zam\u011b\u0159uje na konkr\u00e9tn\u011b specifikovan\u00fd typ n\u00e1doru. Po\u010det mo\u017enost\u00ed je tud\u00ed\u017e velmi omezen\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I p\u0159esto, \u017ee Mark\u00e9ta aktivn\u011b vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enosti l\u00e9\u010dby, nemus\u00ed to sta\u010dit ani ve chv\u00edli, \u017ee by n\u011bjakou skute\u010dn\u011b na\u0161la. \u00da\u010dast v klinick\u00fdch studi\u00edch n\u00e1sledn\u011b znamen\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost v m\u00edst\u011b, kde studie prob\u00edh\u00e1 \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e je to v Evrop\u011b, USA nebo na jin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ve sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eS t\u00edm jsou spojen\u00e9 i n\u00e1klady na letenky, pobyt, dopravu a b\u011b\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot. Mark\u00e9ta je ale kv\u016fli nemoci moment\u00e1ln\u011b v invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodu. Pen\u00edze j\u00ed v tuto chv\u00edli nesta\u010d\u00ed ani na oby\u010dejn\u00fd \u017eivot, kter\u00fd tr\u00e1v\u00ed doma se sv\u00fdm kocourem,\u201c pokra\u010duje Lenka Chod\u00e1kov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mark\u00e9ta v\u017edy r\u00e1da cestovala. D\u00edky \u00fa\u010dasti na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch konferenc\u00edch nav\u0161t\u00edvila velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u011bta a pozn\u00e1vala nov\u00e9 kultury. Tato cesta by v\u0161ak byla jin\u00e1. \u017divotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eV\u0161ichni pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee to nebyly jej\u00ed posledn\u00ed cesty a \u017ee se jednoho dne bude moci pod\u00edvat je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l,\u201c \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed Lenka Chod\u00e1kov\u00e1 a Mark\u00e9tina maminka Lenka Ko\u010d\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost o pomoc prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sb\u00edrky na platform\u011b Donio (https:\/\/donio.cz\/marketlecba<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co je to BRCA1 (Breast Cancer gene 1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n BRCA1 je podle Breast Cancer Research Foundation d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fd gen, jeho\u017e mutace je spojena se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm rizikem vzniku n\u011bkolika druh\u016f rakoviny, v\u010detn\u011b rakoviny prsu, zejm\u00e9na tzv. triple negativn\u00edho karcinomu prsu. Tento nejagresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fd podtyp se vyskytuje \u010dast\u011bji tak\u00e9 u mlad\u0161\u00edch \u017een.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017deny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily rakovinu prsu a maj\u00ed zd\u011bd\u011bnou mutaci BRCA1, maj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko vzniku rakoviny prsu v opa\u010dn\u00e9m prsu. Toto riziko je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 populace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podle studie z roku 2020 s n\u00e1zvem \u00damrtnost na rakovinu prsu u \u017een s mutac\u00ed BRCA1 nebo BRCA2 v programu magnetick\u00e9 rezonance s mamografi\u00ed maj\u00ed \u017eeny s mutac\u00ed tohoto genu a\u017e 80% celo\u017eivotn\u00ed riziko rakoviny prsu \u2013 pokud jim nejsou \u0148adra chirurgicky odstran\u011bna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kate\u0159ina Kofro\u0148ov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u00e1r dn\u00ed p\u0159ed V\u00e1nocemi 2023 sed\u011bla Mark\u00e9ta Hejn\u00edkov\u00e1 z \u010cesk\u00fdch Bud\u011bjovic v ordinaci. L\u00e9ka\u0159i j\u00ed tehdy ozn\u00e1mili, \u017ee m\u00e1 agresivn\u00ed n\u00e1dor prsu. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}