{"id":62626,"date":"2026-01-14T19:10:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=62626"},"modified":"2026-01-14T19:11:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T18:11:25","slug":"sedm-mytu-o-neplodnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=62626","title":{"rendered":"Sedm m\u00fdt\u016f o neplodnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Neplodnost dnes tr\u00e1p\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1r. P\u0159esto kolem n\u00ed st\u00e1le koluje \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f. F\u00e1my mohou v\u00e9st k odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy l\u00e9ka\u0159e i zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu stresu. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdty vyvracej\u00ed specialist\u00e9 na reproduk\u010dn\u00ed medic\u00ednu<\/strong> MUDr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d, p\u0159edseda Sekce asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti,<\/strong> a<\/strong> MUDr. Marcel \u0160telcl, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky ReproGenesis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. V\u011bk je jen \u010d\u00edslo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mno\u017estv\u00ed a kvalita \u017eensk\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek (oocyt\u016f) jsou dan\u00e9 u\u017e p\u0159i narozen\u00ed a s v\u011bkem klesaj\u00ed. Nejl\u00e9pe je \u017eensk\u00e9 t\u011blo na t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed p\u0159ipraveno v obdob\u00ed kolem 20. roku \u017eivota. Po 30. roce za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 plodnost postupn\u011b klesat, po 35. roce pak v\u00fdrazn\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad pravd\u011bpodobnost po\u010det\u00ed po t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho styku je u \u017eeny ve v\u011bku 20\u201329 let kolem 20 %, ve v\u011bku 30\u201339 let kolem 12 % a ve 40 letech u\u017e jen p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV\u011bk je nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm plodnost \u017eeny. Krom\u011b mno\u017estv\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek se sni\u017euje i jejich kvalita, co\u017e m\u00e1 dopad jak na mo\u017enost ot\u011bhotn\u011bt, tak na riziko potratu a vrozen\u00fdch vad u d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ovulace + sex = 100% \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ani pohlavn\u00ed styk v nejplodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dny nezaru\u010duje, \u017ee \u017eena ot\u011bhotn\u00ed. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost po\u010det\u00ed \u2013 kolem 42 % \u2013 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na den p\u0159ed ovulac\u00ed, v den ovulace pak \u0161ance kles\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b na 20 % a po ovulaci dokonce je\u0161t\u011b n\u00ed\u017ee. \u201eMnoho p\u00e1r\u016f m\u00e1 pocit, \u017ee kdy\u017e tref\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fd den, mus\u00ed to vyj\u00edt. Biologie ale funguje jinak. Pravd\u011bpodobnost je v\u017edy jen ur\u010dit\u00e1, nikdy stoprocentn\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kdy\u017e \u017eena menstruuje, automaticky i ovuluje<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menstruace nemus\u00ed v\u017edy znamenat, \u017ee do\u0161lo k ovulaci. U \u010d\u00e1sti \u017een \u2013 zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i hormon\u00e1ln\u00edch poruch\u00e1ch, syndromu polycystick\u00fdch vaje\u010dn\u00edk\u016f nebo endometri\u00f3ze \u2013 cyklus prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez uvoln\u011bn\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka. \u201e\u017dena m\u016f\u017ee pravideln\u011b menstruovat, ale p\u0159esto nemus\u00ed m\u00edt ovula\u010dn\u00ed cykly. Bez ovulace v\u0161ak p\u0159irozen\u00e9 po\u010det\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Zmrazen\u00e1 vaj\u00ed\u010dka jsou hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010derstv\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mrazen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek \u010di embry\u00ed je dnes b\u011b\u017enou, bezpe\u010dnou a prov\u011b\u0159enou metodou. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 z \u010detn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch studi\u00ed neprok\u00e1zala, \u017ee by d\u011bti narozen\u00e9 ze zmrazen\u00fdch vaj\u00ed\u010dek byly m\u00e9n\u011b zdrav\u00e9 ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed. Na kvalitu vaj\u00ed\u010dek m\u00e1 podle obou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u011bk a zdravotn\u00ed stav \u017eeny \u2013 nikoli samotn\u00e9 zmrazen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Medic\u00edna dnes um\u00ed z\u00e1zraky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a> Asistovan\u00e1 reprodukce dok\u00e1\u017ee pomoci mnoha p\u00e1r\u016fm, ale nen\u00ed z\u00e1rukou \u00fasp\u011bchu. \u0160ance na ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed v jednom cyklu se pohybuj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b mezi 18,9\u201341,8 % a v\u00fdrazn\u011b je ovliv\u0148uje v\u011bk obou partner\u016f. Po 40. roce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00ed s vlastn\u00edmi vaj\u00ed\u010dky ji\u017e velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 \u010di nemo\u017en\u00e9. \u201eModern\u00ed medic\u00edna m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, ale biologii obej\u00edt nelze. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve za\u010dne p\u00e1r situaci \u0159e\u0161it, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kdy\u017e u\u017e m\u00e1me jedno d\u00edt\u011b, neplodnost se n\u00e1s net\u00fdk\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

St\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se l\u00e9ka\u0159i setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s tzv. sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed neplodnost\u00ed \u2013 situac\u00ed, kdy se prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed po\u010d\u00edt p\u0159irozen\u011b, ale o dal\u0161\u00ed u\u017e se p\u00e1r sna\u017e\u00ed marn\u011b. D\u016fvodem je \u010dasto vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk \u017eeny p\u0159i snaze o dal\u0161\u00ed po\u010det\u00ed a s t\u00edm spojen\u00fd pokles kvality vaj\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eSe sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed neplodnost\u00ed se dnes setk\u00e1v\u00e1me st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji. Prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b se p\u00e1ru narod\u00ed bez obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ale p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed u\u017e \u017eeny vstupuj\u00ed do v\u011bku, kdy to nen\u00ed tak lehk\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bk je v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch limituj\u00edc\u00edch faktor\u016f,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Neplodnost je jen probl\u00e9m \u017een<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle dat b\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina neplodnosti z jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny na stran\u011b \u017eeny, z druh\u00e9 t\u0159etiny na stran\u011b mu\u017ee a ve zbyl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o kombinovan\u00fd probl\u00e9m obou partner\u016f. Vliv na mu\u017eskou plodnost m\u00e1 p\u0159itom tak\u00e9 v\u011bk, \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, stres, obezita \u010di kou\u0159en\u00ed. \u201eMu\u017ei \u010dasto podce\u0148uj\u00ed svou \u201aploditelskou\u2018 roli. P\u0159itom vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed spermi\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9 a velmi rychle napov\u00ed, kde je probl\u00e9m<\/em>,\u201c dopl\u0148uje MUDr. Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neplodnost dnes tr\u00e1p\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1r. P\u0159esto kolem n\u00ed st\u00e1le koluje \u0159ada m\u00fdt\u016f. F\u00e1my mohou v\u00e9st k odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy l\u00e9ka\u0159e i zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu stresu. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62626","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62626","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}