Praha, 9. 2. 2026 \u2013 Siln\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de v podb\u0159i\u0161ku, pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010di ostr\u00e1 bolest, kter\u00e1 vyst\u0159eluje do t\u0159\u00edsel a p\u00e1te\u0159e. Nevolnost, zvracen\u00ed, pocit na omdlen\u00ed, migr\u00e9na \u2013 to jsou jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 projevy bolestiv\u00e9 menstruace. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f se s n\u00ed pot\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina \u017een. P\u0159esto mnoho z nich obt\u00ed\u017ee zleh\u010duje, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed je voln\u011b prodejn\u00fdmi l\u00e9ky proti bolesti a k l\u00e9ka\u0159i p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy je bolest prakticky vy\u0159ad\u00ed z b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eD\u011bloha je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed druh svaloviny, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i menstruaci m\u00edrn\u011b stahuje, aby z t\u011bla vypudila starou d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed sliznici. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto stahy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed menstrua\u010dn\u00ed bolesti. \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed sliznice, t\u00edm mohou b\u00fdt bolesti intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u017deny se siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm menstrua\u010dn\u00edm krv\u00e1cen\u00edm proto \u010dast\u011bji trp\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi bolestmi,\u201c popisuje MUDr. Marcel \u0160telcl, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed kliniky ReproGenesis.
V b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 praxi velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st \u017een sah\u00e1 po voln\u011b prodejn\u00fdch analgetik\u00e1ch a l\u00e9c\u00edch proti k\u0159e\u010d\u00edm, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b menstruaci \u201ep\u0159etrp\u00ed\u201c doma v posteli. L\u00e9ka\u0159i v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed na samol\u00e9\u010dbu bez jasn\u00e9 diagn\u00f3zy m\u016f\u017ee znamenat p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eM\u00edrn\u00e9 pobol\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v podb\u0159i\u0161ku v prvn\u00edch dnech menstruace je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Pokud se v\u0161ak k\u0159e\u010dovit\u00e9 bolesti objevuj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e ke konci menstrua\u010dn\u00edho cyklu nebo intenzita bolesti s ka\u017edou menstruac\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b roste, je pot\u0159eba vyhledat l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Z\u00e1kladem je gynekologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ultrazvuk,\u201c dopl\u0148uje MUDr. \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Macha\u010d, p\u0159edseda Sekce asistovan\u00e9 reprodukce \u010cesk\u00e9 gynekologicko-porodnick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bolestiv\u00e1 menstruace (dysmenorea) tak m\u00e1 podle odborn\u00edk\u016f dv\u011b podoby. Tzv. prim\u00e1rn\u00ed souvis\u00ed s intenzivn\u00edmi d\u011blo\u017en\u00edmi stahy a hormon\u00e1ln\u00edmi zm\u011bnami a objevuje se na za\u010d\u00e1tku menstruace. Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed dysmenoreu, kterou doprov\u00e1z\u00ed siln\u00e9 bolesti v r\u016fzn\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch menstruace, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed jin\u00e9 nemoci.
Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o myomy, cysty na vaje\u010dn\u00edc\u00edch, z\u00e1n\u011bty mal\u00e9 p\u00e1nve nebo endometri\u00f3zu, chronick\u00e9 gynekologick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se tk\u00e1\u0148 podobn\u00e1 d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed sliznici nach\u00e1z\u00ed mimo dutinu d\u011blo\u017en\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eEndometri\u00f3zou trp\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 5\u201310 % \u017een, \u0159ada z nich o tom ale nev\u00ed. Pokud se nemoc neodhal\u00ed v\u010das, m\u016f\u017ee nad\u00e1le komplikovat zdravotn\u00ed stav \u017eeny,\u201c popisuje MUDr. \u0160telcl. \u201eZ\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na rozsahu endometri\u00f3zy. Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 forma zp\u016fsobuje sr\u016fsty a vede k poklesu z\u00e1soby vaj\u00ed\u010dek. \u017deny, u kter\u00fdch se prok\u00e1\u017ee, tak mohou m\u00edt probl\u00e9m s ot\u011bhotn\u011bn\u00edm,\u201c dopl\u0148uje MUDr. Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jedn\u00edm z mo\u017en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tzv. social freezing \u2013 zamrazen\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek, a to zejm\u00e9na u \u017een, kter\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nepl\u00e1nuj\u00ed. \u201eNez\u0159\u00eddka nav\u00edc \u017een\u011b chyb\u00ed partner, s n\u00edm\u017e by zalo\u017eila rodinu. Podle rozsahu endometri\u00f3zy v\u017edy hled\u00e1me nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Existuje sice \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 hormon\u00e1ln\u00ed terapie, u t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch forem u\u017e ale \u017een\u00e1m doporu\u010dujeme social freezing, proto\u017ee progn\u00f3za b\u00fdv\u00e1 velmi nejist\u00e1,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160telcl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vysok\u00e9ho rizika poklesu plodnosti prok\u00e1zan\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00edm a potvrzen\u00e9ho hormon\u00e1ln\u00edm profilem se d\u00e1 za\u017e\u00e1dat o \u00fahradu social freezingu ze zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Plat\u00ed to ale jen u mlad\u00fdch \u017een s t\u011b\u017ekou formou endometri\u00f3zy,\u201c dopl\u0148uje MUDr. Macha\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oba odborn\u00edci se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee o bolestiv\u00e9 menstruaci by se \u017eeny nem\u011bly b\u00e1t otev\u0159en\u011b mluvit. V \u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f u\u017e toti\u017e nen\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u017eivota. \u201eZejm\u00e9na d\u00edvky a velmi mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny se
o bolestiv\u00e9 menstruaci styd\u00ed mluvit, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed otev\u0159enost p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a\u017e s p\u0159ib\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena zn\u00e1 sv\u00e9 t\u011blo a v\u00ed, jak\u00e1 bolest je u n\u00ed obvykl\u00e1. Pokud se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nesnesitelnou, je \u010das nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1 MUDr. \u0160telcl.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Praha, 9. 2. 2026 \u2013 Siln\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de v podb\u0159i\u0161ku, pulzuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010di ostr\u00e1 bolest, kter\u00e1 vyst\u0159eluje do t\u0159\u00edsel a p\u00e1te\u0159e. Nevolnost, zvracen\u00ed, pocit na omdlen\u00ed, migr\u00e9na […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":62739,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62943\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}