{"id":63162,"date":"2026-03-06T13:11:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T12:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63162"},"modified":"2026-03-06T13:12:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T12:12:32","slug":"stud-a-nejistota-brzdi-hubnuti-k-odbornikum-miri-jen-2-pacientu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63162","title":{"rendered":"Stud a nejistota brzd\u00ed hubnut\u00ed. K odborn\u00edk\u016fm m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed jen 2 % pacient\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Strach z posm\u011bchu, nejistota v tom, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b cvi\u010dit, nebo tlak d\u011blat v\u0161echno dokonale pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed lidem s\u00a0nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou shodit p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e1 kila. Vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 to z\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch v\u00fdzkum\u016f spole\u010dnost\u00ed Simply5 a Behavio, v n\u011bm\u017e zpov\u00eddaly v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 500 lid\u00ed s\u00a0kily nav\u00edc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle t\u011bchto v\u00fdzkum\u016f se lid\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed hubnout opakovan\u011b a\u00a0mo\u017enost obr\u00e1tit se na specialistu berou a\u017e jako krajn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. K\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm se tak dostanou jen 2\u00a0% z\u00a0nich. V\u00fdhody hubnut\u00ed pod dohledem l\u00e9ka\u0159e p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne obezity, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na 4. b\u0159ezna.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0tuzemsku bojuje s\u00a0nadv\u00e1hou nebo obezitou p\u0159es 60 % dosp\u011bl\u00e9 populace. Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed situace je tak\u00e9 u d\u011bt\u00ed, kde se s\u00a0nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi kily pot\u00fdk\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed chlapec a ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161est\u00e1 d\u00edvka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eObezitu nelze ch\u00e1pat jako n\u011b\u010d\u00ed chybu nebo neschopnost. Je to extr\u00e9mn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 nemoc, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje pacienta na zdrav\u00ed. Pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed se k\u00a0n\u00e1m dostanou, maj\u00ed za sebou \u010dasto celou \u0159adu r\u016fzn\u00fdch diet. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pokus, kter\u00fd skon\u010d\u00ed jojo efektem, tedy opakovan\u00fdm nab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti, sni\u017euje rychlost jejich metabolismu. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed hubnut\u00ed jde pak h\u016f\u0159. V\u00fdhodou l\u00e9\u010dby u l\u00e9ka\u0159e je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161\u00edme celkov\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav pacienta a m\u016f\u017eeme vyb\u00edrat z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f terapi\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Dita Pichlerov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159ka Centra l\u00e9\u010dby obezity Intern\u00ed kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Motol a Homolka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle MUDr. Pichlerov\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 fungovat tak\u00e9 jako motiva\u010dn\u00ed faktor, kter\u00fd pacienty p\u0159i jejich cest\u011b podporuje a z\u00e1rove\u0148 hl\u00edd\u00e1, aby si ned\u00e1vali nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle v\u00fdzkum\u016f spole\u010dnost\u00ed Simply5 a Behavio m\u00e1 podpora okol\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv na to, zda pacient ve sv\u00fdch snah\u00e1ch zhubnout vytrv\u00e1. Data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee pacienti s podporuj\u00edc\u00edm partnerem redukuj\u00ed v\u00e1hu \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bji. \u017denat\u00ed mu\u017ei hubnou \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e svobodn\u00ed. Naopak kritika, negativn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky \u010di zesm\u011b\u0161\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, se kter\u00fdm se pacienti setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, v nich zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 jizvy. Podle pr\u016fzkum\u016f vedou tyto necitliv\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a vzdoru v podob\u011b tajn\u00e9ho p\u0159ej\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody pro hubnut\u00ed lid\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bli p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed vypadat l\u00e9pe, touhu naj\u00edt si partnera, snahu ot\u011bhotn\u011bt, b\u00fdt tu i v\u00a0budoucnu pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bti nebo obavu z\u00a0nemohoucnosti ve st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 kladou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u016fraz na vzhled a spole\u010densk\u00fd \u017eivot a sna\u017e\u00ed se hubnout kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed atraktivit\u011b, star\u0161\u00ed pacienty motivuje obava z\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9 invalidity a nesob\u011bsta\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se s\u00a0nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou v\u0161ak netu\u0161\u00ed, na koho se s\u00a0prosbou o pomoc obr\u00e1tit. Seznam l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u011bnuj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b obezity, lze naj\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad na webu netloustneme.cz<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u016fj zdravotn\u00ed stav a mo\u017enosti hubnut\u00ed mohou lid\u00e9 konzultovat s\u00a0odborn\u00edky tak\u00e9 p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne obezity, a to v\u00a0OC Nov\u00fd Sm\u00edchov. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci akce, kterou organizuje iniciativa Netloustneme.cz, si zde mohou nechat zm\u011b\u0159it t\u011blesn\u00e9 hodnoty, tedy rozlo\u017een\u00ed tuku a sval\u016f v\u00a0t\u011ble, a\u00a0v\u00fdsledky rovnou probrat se specialisty. Na m\u00edst\u011b budou specialist\u00e9 na v\u00fd\u017eivu i sportovn\u00ed instrukto\u0159i z\u00a0pacientsk\u00e9 organizace PaciMed<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edci lidem porad\u00ed, jak upravit \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, a navrhnou vhodn\u00e9 pohybov\u00e9 aktivity. \u201eV\u00edme, jak je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ud\u011blat prvn\u00ed krok. Velmi si v\u00e1\u017e\u00edme v\u0161ech, kte\u0159\u00ed se odhodlaj\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b, a jsme p\u0159ipraveni jim pomoci, jak nejl\u00e9pe budeme um\u011bt. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden nav\u00edc po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky o tom, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastavit re\u017eim, zdrav\u011b se stravovat nebo za\u010d\u00edt s\u00a0pohybem. Jsou zdarma dostupn\u00e9 online. P\u0159ipojit se tedy na n\u011b mohou lid\u00e9 odkudkoliv,\u201c<\/em> vzkazuje pacient\u016fm Michaela Sva\u010dinov\u00e1, koordin\u00e1torka akc\u00ed pacientsk\u00e9 organizace PaciMed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00e9 akce organizuje u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne obezity i \u0159ada nemocnic \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Motol, Nemocnice Rudolfa a Stefanie Bene\u0161ov, nebo Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice u sv. Anny v Brn\u011b. Tak\u00e9 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z nich bude mo\u017en\u00e9 zdarma a bez objedn\u00e1n\u00ed konzultovat mo\u017enosti redukce nadbyte\u010dn\u00fdch kil s odborn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Strach z posm\u011bchu, nejistota v tom, jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b cvi\u010dit, nebo tlak d\u011blat v\u0161echno dokonale pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed lidem s\u00a0nadv\u00e1hou \u010di obezitou shodit […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/43083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}