{"id":63510,"date":"2026-04-07T12:22:26","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63510"},"modified":"2026-04-07T12:22:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:22:26","slug":"na-11-tisic-klientu-vzp-se-leci-s-poruchou-autistickeho-spektra-muzu-je-vyrazne-vice-nez-zen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63510","title":{"rendered":"Na 11 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra, mu\u017e\u016f je v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e \u017een"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice t\u00fdkaj\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f rodin a jejich prevalence dlouhodob\u011b roste. Za ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem \u010di dosp\u011bl\u00fdm s autismem stoj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh a \u010dasto i dlouh\u00e1 cesta k\u202fdiagn\u00f3ze. V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna plat\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu 11 510 klient\u016fm s PAS, z toho je 8300 d\u011btsk\u00fdch klient\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika z\u00e1sadn\u011b zvy\u0161uje \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed projev\u016f autismu. Prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed p\u0159ed 2.\u20133. rokem \u017eivota, ale u n\u011bkter\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt patrn\u00e9 ji\u017e od n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u011bku. U m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem mohou b\u00fdt typick\u00e9 rysy rozpozn\u00e1ny a\u017e v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u011btstv\u00ed \u010di dosp\u011blosti,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Miroslav Jank\u016fj<\/strong>, pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eV\u00edce trp\u00ed autismem mu\u017ei ne\u017e \u017eeny, a to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

VZP dlouhodob\u011b podporuje v\u010dasnou diagnostiku a dostupnost specializovan\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b poji\u0161\u0165ovna hrad\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu a terapii v\u00edce ne\u017e 8\u202f300 d\u011btsk\u00fdm klient\u016fm s PAS. P\u00e9\u010de zahrnuje mimo jin\u00e9 psychiatrick\u00e1 a psychologick\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed intervence, logopedii, ergoterapii nebo dal\u0161\u00ed navazuj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 programy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra jsou celo\u017eivotn\u00ed, ale d\u00edky vhodn\u00e9 terapii lze v\u00fdznamn\u011b zlep\u0161it fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a kvalitu \u017eivota mnoha d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. \u201eJedn\u00edm z nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00fdt\u016f o autismu je p\u0159edstava, \u017ee lid\u00e9 na spektru jsou uzav\u0159en\u00ed a nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed druh\u00e9. Ve skute\u010dnosti mnoho z nich naopak velmi citliv\u011b reaguje na drobn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v komunikaci nebo na nejasn\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla. Situace, kter\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pova\u017euje za b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad zm\u011bna pl\u00e1nu nebo nejednozna\u010dn\u00e1 reakce, mohou u \u010dlov\u011bka na spektru vyvolat velkou nejistotu a \u00fazkost. Porozum\u011bn\u00ed autismu proto za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u ochoty b\u00fdt v komunikaci jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Magdalena \u0160ubrt Thorov\u00e1<\/strong>, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fastavu pro autismus<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdvoj po\u010dtu pacient\u016f s autistick\u00fdmi poruchami v uplynul\u00fdch p\u011bti letech a n\u00e1klady VZP na jejich p\u00e9\u010di.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
 <\/th>2021<\/th>2022<\/th>2023<\/th>2024<\/th>2025<\/th><\/tr>
Po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch<\/td>6 029<\/td>9333<\/td>10 139<\/td>11 001<\/td>11 510<\/td><\/tr>
Z toho d\u011btsk\u00fd a atypick\u00fd autismus<\/td>5 633<\/td>6 256<\/td>6 721<\/td>8 124<\/td>8 300<\/td><\/tr>
N\u00e1klady na p\u00e9\u010di v tis. K\u010d<\/td>98 700<\/td>452 345<\/td>502 798<\/td>586 642<\/td>611 472<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Screening u nejmen\u0161\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Autismus pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed poruchy ment\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje v d\u011btstv\u00ed. V d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to poruchy d\u011bti a pozd\u011bji i dosp\u011bl\u00ed h\u016f\u0159e ch\u00e1pou to, co vid\u00ed, sly\u0161\u00ed a pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. V\u010dasn\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed autismu a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 terapie m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it \u0161anci na dal\u0161\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika PAS prob\u00edh\u00e1 plo\u0161n\u011b p\u0159i preventivn\u00ed prohl\u00eddce v 18 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Pediat\u0159i sleduj\u00ed psychomotorick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte, v\u011bnuje se pozornost nap\u0159\u00edklad o\u010dn\u00edmu kontaktu, schopnosti sd\u00edlen\u00e9 pozornosti nebo reakci na osloven\u00ed jm\u00e9nem. Diagnostika prob\u00edh\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho dotazn\u00edku, jeho\u017e vyhodnocen\u00ed trv\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik minut. Pokud jsou zaznamen\u00e1ny odchylky, pediatr doporu\u010d\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed u d\u011btsk\u00e9ho psychiatra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U osob s poruchami autistick\u00e9ho spektra se \u010dasto objevuje kombinace repetitivn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, rigidn\u00edch vzorc\u016f jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a odli\u0161n\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed smyslov\u00fdch podn\u011bt\u016f. Tyto projevy se mohou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad opakovan\u00e9 pohyby mohou slou\u017eit k regulaci senzorick\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nebo uklidn\u011bn\u00ed v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 situaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace<\/a> \u017eije na sv\u011bt\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 62 milion\u016f lid\u00ed s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra, tedy zhruba 1 ze 127 osob. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny autismu nejsou dosud jednozna\u010dn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9. Na vzniku se pod\u00edl\u00ed v\u00edce faktor\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e genetick\u00fdch, nebo enviroment\u00e1ln\u00edch. WHO ale zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou autismu nen\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak opakovan\u011b vyvr\u00e1tily rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd den pov\u011bdom\u00ed o autismu v \u010cR<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Letos se uskute\u010dnila v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho dne pov\u011bdom\u00ed o autismu sportovn\u00ed akce\u00a0nez\u00e1vodn\u00ed hromadn\u00fd b\u011bh<\/a>. \u00a0Start a c\u00edl byl na V\u00fdstavi\u0161ti Hole\u0161ovice v Praze. Jednalo se o charitativn\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u00fd b\u011bh na 5 km, kter\u00fd se uskute\u010dnil ve Stromovce a v jej\u00edm okol\u00ed. Pro v\u0161echny \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky byla p\u0159ipravena modr\u00e1 medaile. Od 2. 4. bude cel\u00fd rok kampa\u0148, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed budou p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy lid\u00ed na spektru autismu a jejich rodin, kter\u00e9 uk\u00e1\u017eou, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je dlouhodob\u00e1 podpora a dostupnost slu\u017eeb i v dosp\u011blosti. C\u00edlem je upozornit na to, \u017ee\u00a0autismus<\/a>\u00a0nezmiz\u00ed v osmn\u00e1cti letech a \u017ee spole\u010dnost mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipravena podporovat lidi na spektru v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed etap\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Poruchy autistick\u00e9ho spektra se v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice t\u00fdkaj\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f rodin a jejich prevalence dlouhodob\u011b roste. Za ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem \u010di dosp\u011bl\u00fdm s autismem stoj\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63510\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}