Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sezona kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at sice obvykle prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od kv\u011btna do \u010dervence, se za\u010d\u00e1tkem jara, kdy se teplej\u0161\u00ed dny je\u0161t\u011b st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed s chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, se ale ji\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed v\u00edce vyskytovat. A to nejen v les\u00edch \u010di na louk\u00e1ch, ale i v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch parc\u00edch. Vhodn\u00e1 je tedy ostra\u017eitost. Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka nakazit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lymskou boreli\u00f3zou \u010di kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou. Zat\u00edmco proti boreli\u00f3ze neexistuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, proti encefalitid\u011b je vakcinace mo\u017en\u00e1 a odborn\u00edci ji doporu\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U\u017e jsou zase v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle. Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se podle odborn\u00edk\u016f probouzej\u00ed k \u017eivotu u\u017e p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch nad 5 a\u017e 7 \u00b0C. Na ja\u0159e pak jejich v\u00fdskyt roste \u2013 a to jak v les\u00edch \u010di na louk\u00e1ch, tak i m\u011bstsk\u00fdch parc\u00edch. Na m\u00edst\u011b je proto obez\u0159etnost. Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bka nakazit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lymskou boreli\u00f3zou, na kterou neexistuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Anebo kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i fat\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Proti n\u00ed je ale mo\u017en\u00e1 vakcinace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Loni bylo podle dat St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu zaznamen\u00e1no 703 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159edloni jich bylo 670. \u201eK n\u00e1r\u016fstu p\u0159isp\u011bly m\u00edrn\u00e9 zimy a tepl\u00e9 jarn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enily brzk\u00e9 zah\u00e1jen\u00ed aktivity kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at a jej\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e do pozdn\u00edho podzimu. V d\u016fsledku kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy loni zem\u0159elo sedm lid\u00ed,\u201c uvedl p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 vakcinologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Roman Chl\u00edbek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vlivem klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn bude podle n\u011bj sezona kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at nad\u00e1le del\u0161\u00ed, intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u201eVirus kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed b\u011bhem minut a specifick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba st\u00e1le neexistuje. Ochranu poskytuje pouze kompletn\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00ed sch\u00e9ma a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pacient\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le odkl\u00e1daj\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b Evropy a riziko n\u00e1kazy je celoplo\u0161n\u00e9. Odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed tedy jen prodlu\u017euje obdob\u00ed, kdy je \u010dlov\u011bk vystaven zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu riziku,\u201c poznamenal Chl\u00edbek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Poruchy pam\u011bti i svalov\u00e1 slabost<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V roce 2025 onemocn\u011blo nejv\u00edc lid\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidou v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m kraji, n\u00e1sledovaly Vyso\u010dina, Zl\u00ednsk\u00fd, Karlovarsk\u00fd a Pardubick\u00fd kraj. Podle l\u00e9ka\u0159ky a vedouc\u00ed Asisten\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny OZP Jany Je\u017ekov\u00e9 riskuj\u00ed neo\u010dkovan\u00ed lid\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na ti star\u0161\u00ed, v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh onemocn\u011bn\u00ed i vznik trval\u00fdch \u010di dlouhodob\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f. \u201eP\u0159esto\u017ee je \u00famrtnost n\u00edzk\u00e1, n\u00e1sledky mohou znamenat celo\u017eivotn\u00ed komplikace. Projevy mohou b\u00fdt pestr\u00e9 \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad poruchy pam\u011bti, rovnov\u00e1hy nebo sp\u00e1nku, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b svalov\u00e1 slabost,\u201c upozornila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1vek a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Alespo\u0148 jednu o\u010dkovac\u00ed d\u00e1vku m\u00e1 51 procent \u010cech\u016f. Na t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00e1vku pot\u0159ebnou k ukon\u010den\u00ed sch\u00e9matu ale doraz\u00ed pouze t\u0159etina z nich. A jen 17 procent lid\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u011b za t\u0159i roky p\u0159ijde na p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159itom pat\u0159\u00ed k zem\u00edm, v nich\u017e je kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Loni zku\u0161enost s p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00edm kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte zaznamenala t\u0159etina obyvatel \u010ceska, co\u017e je nejv\u00edc z evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kde prob\u00edhal unik\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u016fzkum o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se i n\u00e1kaza lymskou boreli\u00f3zou<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Loni stoupl i po\u010det naka\u017een\u00fdch lymskou boreli\u00f3zou, proti kter\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed neexistuje. Naka\u017een\u00fdch toti\u017e bylo o 248 procent v\u00edc ne\u017e v roce 2023 a o 182 procent v\u00edc ne\u017e v roce 2024. Zat\u00edmco v roce 2023 boreli\u00f3zou podle dat St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu onemocn\u011blo 3 268 lid\u00ed a p\u0159edloni 4 031, loni jich bylo 11 386. Nejv\u00edce naka\u017een\u00fdch lymskou borreli\u00f3zou bylo loni na Vyso\u010din\u011b, d\u00e1le v Jiho\u010desk\u00e9m, Olomouck\u00e9m a Libereck\u00e9m kraji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A co d\u011blat, kdy\u017e u\u017e se kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b p\u0159isaje? \u201eNejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je pro dezinfekci posti\u017een\u00e9ho m\u00edsta pou\u017e\u00edt alkoholov\u00fd roztok \u010di jodovou tinkturu. Abyste p\u0159ede\u0161li zdravotn\u00edm komplikac\u00edm, je tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eba m\u00edsto po p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed sledovat a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zm\u011bn na k\u016f\u017ei nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e,\u201c poradil prezident \u010cesk\u00e9 l\u00e9k\u00e1rnick\u00e9 komory Ale\u0161 Krebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V \u00fapln\u00e9m bezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011btem nejsme ani na vlastn\u00ed zahrad\u011b, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 epidemiolog Ma\u010far<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk pl\u00e1nuje tr\u00e1vit \u010das v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pohybu ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm porostu, nebo v listnat\u00fdch a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u00edch u n\u00e1s, na Slovensku, v Rakousku, N\u011bmecku, Polsku, Pobalt\u00ed nebo ve Slovinsku, m\u011bl by se podle epidemiologa Rastislava Ma\u010fara ur\u010dit\u011b preventivn\u011b o\u010dkovat. \u201eV \u00fapln\u00e9m bezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak nejsme ani v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m parku a n\u011bkdy dokonce ani na vlastn\u00ed zahrad\u011b. Rizikov\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i sb\u011br lesn\u00edch plod\u016f a tak\u00e9 houba\u0159en\u00ed, a dokonce i konzumace nepasterizovan\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f od naka\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at,\u201c upozornil v rozhovoru pro Den\u00edk.cz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle \u010derstv\u00fdch dat nen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010cech\u016f chr\u00e1n\u011bna o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b. Hodn\u011b lid\u00ed toti\u017e vakcinaci nedokon\u010d\u00ed. Vid\u00edte v tom probl\u00e9m?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ano. Solidn\u00ed ochranu proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b toti\u017e poskytuje a\u017e druh\u00e1 d\u00e1vka o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se standardn\u011b aplikuje za 1 a\u017e 3 m\u011bs\u00edce po prvn\u00ed. Pokud nen\u00ed dostatek \u010dasu, lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i zrychlen\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma, ale standardn\u00ed interval je prioritn\u00ed. Aby byla imunita po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b spolehliv\u00e1, je nutn\u00e9 co nejp\u0159esn\u011bji dodr\u017eovat intervaly tak\u00e9 u n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch posiluj\u00edc\u00edch d\u00e1vek. Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed v chladn\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b je s v\u00fdhodou, \u017ee nehroz\u00ed p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte mezi prvn\u00ed a druhou d\u00e1vkou, tedy je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed vytvo\u0159en\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 imunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdo o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161\u00ed na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli, m\u016f\u017ee po prvn\u00ed d\u00e1vce teoreticky onemocn\u011bt a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit \u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky. Pokud ale n\u011bkdo nest\u00edh\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 dv\u011b d\u00e1vky ani ve zrychlen\u00e9m sch\u00e9matu, po\u0159\u00e1d plat\u00ed, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159ed pobytem v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b aplikovanou alespo\u0148 jednu ne\u017e \u017e\u00e1dnou. Aktivita kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nen\u00ed kontraindikac\u00ed vakcinace, o\u010dkuje se i v l\u00e9t\u011b. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010d\u00edt na ja\u0159e co nejd\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdo je nejv\u00edc ohro\u017een t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Riziko t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed. Jejich imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m toti\u017e nen\u00ed tak v\u00fdkonn\u00fd, proto je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159eo\u010dkov\u00e1vat v krat\u0161\u00edch t\u0159\u00edlet\u00fdch intervalech. Pr\u00e1v\u011b u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed je dodr\u017een\u00ed o\u010dkovac\u00edho sch\u00e9matu velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i p\u0159ed cestami do zahrani\u010d\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do exotiky mysl\u00ed lid\u00e9 na nemoci a jejich prevenci mnohem \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e v r\u00e1mci cest po Evrop\u011b, a to nejen u o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed repelent\u016f. V posledn\u00edch letech sice pozorujeme n\u00e1r\u016fst z\u00e1jmu o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed i mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed mimo \u010ceskou republiku necestuj\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v souvislosti se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem \u010dern\u00e9ho ka\u0161le nebo virov\u00e9 hepatitidy A, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b u o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b u lid\u00ed nad 50 let, kter\u00e9 je pln\u011b hrazen\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnou. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti nemocem b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm v Evrop\u011b v\u0161ak st\u00e1le nen\u00ed tak za\u017eit\u00e9 jako ochrana p\u0159ed cestami do exotick\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kde lze na kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b narazit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b obecn\u00e9 se vyskytuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a na sever od n\u00e1s a\u017e po ji\u017en\u00ed \u0160v\u00e9dsko, proto\u017ee nem\u00e1 r\u00e1do sucho a horko, ale ani extr\u00e9mn\u00ed mrazy. Pokud \u010dlov\u011bk pl\u00e1nuje tr\u00e1vit \u010das v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i pohybu ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm porostu, nebo v listnat\u00fdch a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch les\u00edch u n\u00e1s, na Slovensku, v Rakousku, N\u011bmecku, Polsku, Pobalt\u00ed nebo ve Slovinsku, m\u011bl by se ur\u010dit\u011b preventivn\u011b o\u010dkovat. V \u00fapln\u00e9m bezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u0161ak nejsme ani v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m parku a n\u011bkdy dokonce ani na vlastn\u00ed zahrad\u011b. Rizikov\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i sb\u011br lesn\u00edch plod\u016f a tak\u00e9 houba\u0159en\u00ed, a dokonce i konzumace nepasterizovan\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f od naka\u017een\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at. Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida tedy rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b \u010desk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. Historicky prvn\u00ed ohniska v\u0161ak byla v ji\u017en\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch a p\u0159ilehl\u00e9m Bavorsku. Pro zaj\u00edmavost \u2013 p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad obyvatel\u00e9 Braz\u00edlie upozor\u0148ov\u00e1ni na v\u00fdskyt kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitidy s doporu\u010den\u00edm o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e samotnou vakc\u00ednu u sebe nemaj\u00ed dostupnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rastislav Ma\u010far<\/p>\n\n\n\n
epidemiolog<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vedouc\u00ed \u00dastavu epidemiologie a ochrany ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
d\u011bkan L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Ostravsk\u00e9 univerzity<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165aty<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Noste oble\u010den\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na kalhoty) z hladk\u00e9, sv\u011btl\u00e9 l\u00e1tky; nevhodn\u00e9 je tmav\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed z l\u00e1tky s vlasem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pou\u017e\u00edvejte repelentn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravek, kter\u00fd je vhodn\u00fd aplikovat na oble\u010den\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nohou, od kolen n\u00ed\u017ee. Pokud je u p\u0159\u00edpravku uvedeno d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed a doba \u00fa\u010dinku na kom\u00e1ry, je t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee pro kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata bude \u00fa\u010dinnost p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b polovi\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V ter\u00e9nu ohro\u017een\u00e9m v\u00fdskytem kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at si rad\u011bji nesedejte (nelehejte) na zem, ani p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed pokr\u00fdvky jako podlo\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pohybujte se hlavn\u011b po cest\u00e1ch a nevstupujte voln\u011b do tr\u00e1vy, bylinn\u00e9 vegetace a k\u0159ov\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i ch\u016fzi si ob\u010das prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st nohou (nohavice, pun\u010dochy) a sejm\u011bte eventu\u00e1ln\u011b zachycen\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata (proto je v\u00fdhodn\u00e1 sv\u011btl\u00e1 barva oble\u010den\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po n\u00e1vratu prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte pe\u010dliv\u011b cel\u00e9 t\u011blo, zda nedo\u0161lo k p\u0159ichycen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte. M\u00edsta nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edho p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at: podkolenn\u00ed jamka, t\u0159\u00edsla, podpa\u017e\u00ed, za u\u0161ima, u d\u011bt\u00ed na hlav\u011b (mezi vlasy).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata se v\u0161ak mohou p\u0159ichytit kdekoliv, v\u010detn\u011b intimn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata je nutno ihned odstranit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zva\u017ete o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 encefalitid\u011b (lid\u00e9 nad 50 let maj\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed hrazen\u00e9 z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, dal\u0161\u00ed mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt bonus\u016f z preventivn\u00edch program\u016f zdravotn\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: SZ\u00da<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 encefalitida<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1n\u011btliv\u00e9 virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mozku, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e m\u016f\u017ee virus napadnout mozkov\u00e9 bl\u00e1ny, mozek a m\u00edchu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K p\u0159enosu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt u\u017e v \u0159\u00e1du minut od p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba: 7-14 dn\u016f po kousnut\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edznaky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. f\u00e1ze: zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, \u00fanava, bolest hlavy, sval\u016f a kloub\u016f, nevolnost<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. f\u00e1ze: vysok\u00e1 hore\u010dka, siln\u00e9 bolesti hlavy, sv\u011btloplachost, zvracen\u00ed, ztuhnut\u00ed \u0161\u00edje, dezorientace, z\u00e1n\u011bt mozkov\u00fdch blan a mozku<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i takzvan\u00e9m postencefalitick\u00e9m syndromu jsou to poruchy soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed a pam\u011bti \u010di trval\u00e1 \u00fanava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech ochrnut\u00ed kon\u010detin \u010di d\u00fdchac\u00edch a polykac\u00edch sval\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch a obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edch je t\u0159eba nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9\u010dba: specifick\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba neexistuje, pouze podp\u016frn\u00e1 (tlumen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika: deprese, poruchy rovnov\u00e1ha, soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed nebo sp\u00e1nku, ochrnut\u00ed, v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b i \u00famrt\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prevence: oble\u010den\u00ed s ruk\u00e1vy a nohavicemi, repelent, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lymsk\u00e1 boreli\u00f3za<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed infekce, kterou kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata v \u010cesku p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed. Ro\u010dn\u011b se j\u00ed nakaz\u00ed kolem \u010dty\u0159 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K p\u0159enosu doch\u00e1z\u00ed asi po 24 hodin\u00e1ch po p\u0159is\u00e1t\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011bte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba: 3-30 dn\u00ed po kousnut\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159\u00edznaky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010derven\u00e1 skvrna (pr\u016fm\u011br v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u011bt cm s b\u00edl\u00fdm st\u0159edem), hore\u010dka, zimnice, \u00fanava, mal\u00e1tnost, zvracen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat i bezp\u0159\u00edznakov\u011b<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed formou je neuroboreli\u00f3za. Projevem je siln\u00e1 bolet hlavy a zad, porucha sluchu, z\u00e1vrat\u011b, poruchy vid\u011bn\u00ed \u010di obrna hlavov\u00fdch nerv\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch a obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edch je t\u0159eba nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e9\u010dba: antibiotika<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 rizika: ko\u017en\u00ed probl\u00e9my, z\u00e1n\u011bt kloub\u016f nebo \u0161lach, meningitida<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prevence: oble\u010den\u00ed s dlouh\u00fdmi ruk\u00e1vy a nohavicemi, repelent, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroje: EUC, Kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.cz, L\u00e9k\u00e1rna.cz, Pilulka.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165apka<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mobiln\u00ed aplikace Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165apka p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed lidem detailn\u00ed informace o v\u00fdskytu a aktivit\u011b kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, v\u010detn\u011b sledov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e9 zelen\u011b. P\u0159es aplikaci um\u00edst\u011bnou na webu Kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata ve m\u011bst\u011b mohou lid\u00e9 nahl\u00e1sit nalezen\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u0161t\u011b. Odborn\u00edci kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata ur\u010den\u00e1 k v\u00fdzkumu odchyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed takzvan\u00fdm vlajkov\u00e1n\u00edm na b\u00edlou l\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Andrea Cerqueirov\u00e1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Den\u00edk.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/www.denik.cz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sezona kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165at sice obvykle prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od kv\u011btna do \u010dervence, se za\u010d\u00e1tkem jara, kdy se teplej\u0161\u00ed dny je\u0161t\u011b st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed s chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, se ale ji\u017e […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59259,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63598\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}