{"id":63646,"date":"2026-04-16T23:47:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T21:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63646"},"modified":"2026-04-16T23:47:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T21:47:02","slug":"cesko-chce-vymytit-nadorova-onemocneni-zpusobena-virem-hpv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63646","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko chce vym\u00fdtit n\u00e1dorov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 virem HPV\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e1dorov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 lidsk\u00fdm papilomavirem (HPV) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. P\u0159esto v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b postihnou tis\u00edce lid\u00ed a stovky pacient\u016f na jejich n\u00e1sledky um\u00edraj\u00ed. Zku\u0161enosti ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad ze \u0160v\u00e9dska, p\u0159itom ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159i systematick\u00e9m a koordinovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdskyt t\u011bchto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit \u2013 a\u017e na hranici jejich vym\u00fdcen\u00ed. K t\u011bmto zem\u00edm se chce p\u0159ipojit i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Jak p\u0159esn\u011b postupovat, \u0159e\u0161ili experti na kulat\u00e9m stole v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu Parlamentu \u010cR.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod, jak dos\u00e1hnout vym\u00fdcen\u00ed t\u011bchto typ\u016f karcinom\u016f, poskytne N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategie zrychlen\u00ed eliminace n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch HPV 2026\u20132030.\u00a0\u201ePrevence rakoviny pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dlouhodob\u00e9 priority vl\u00e1dy i \u010desk\u00e9ho zdravotnictv\u00ed. Zav\u00e1zali jsme se prioritn\u011b implementovat N\u00e1rodn\u00ed onkologick\u00fd pl\u00e1n a tato strategie je toho d\u016fkazem. Poprv\u00e9 toti\u017e stanov\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 a m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 \u00fakoly k dosa\u017een\u00ed jasn\u00e9ho c\u00edle: zrychlit tempo, kter\u00fdm v \u010cesku kles\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e n\u00e1dorov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch HPV, a prom\u00edtnout v\u00fdsledky prevence rychleji do \u017eivota lid\u00ed. Zkr\u00e1tka uk\u00e1zat rakovin\u011b spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0infekc\u00ed HPV z\u00e1da rychleji. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u016fraz na tempo a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zm\u011bny je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem oproti dosavadn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edstupu,\u201c <\/em>uvedl ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Adam Vojt\u011bch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle epidemiologick\u00fdch dat je virus HPV v \u010desk\u00e9 populaci velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd. B\u011bhem \u017eivota se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina populace. Je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nejen rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla, ale tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edch zhoubn\u00fdch n\u00e1dor\u016f u \u017een i mu\u017e\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1dor\u016f hlavy a krku, penisu a\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00edku, nebo nezhoubn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jako jsou genit\u00e1ln\u00ed bradavice. Strategie proto m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na ob\u011b pohlav\u00ed a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje ochranu cel\u00e9 populace.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u201eJedn\u00edm z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f zrychlen\u00ed eliminace t\u011bchto n\u00e1dor\u016f je dosa\u017een\u00ed 90% proo\u010dkovanosti proti HPV do roku 2030. Strategie se jednak zam\u011b\u0159uje na v\u010dasn\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee pro zrychlen\u00ed vym\u00fdcen\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 doo\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed dosud neo\u010dkovan\u00fdch adolescent\u016f a mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a dal\u0161\u00edch, kter\u00fdm je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed doporu\u010dov\u00e1no odborn\u00edky,\u201c<\/em> zd\u016fraznila MUDr. Barbora Mackov\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed hygieni\u010dka \u010cR a \u0159editelka St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpravu strategie koordinuje. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV je v \u010cR pln\u011b hrazeno pro d\u00edvky i chlapce od 11 do dovr\u0161en\u00ed 15 let. Strategie v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed prevence z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 \u2013 u\u00a0d\u00edvek se proo\u010dkovanost pohybuje okolo 70 %, u chlapc\u016f kolem 50 %, v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 jsou i\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edly.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm pil\u00ed\u0159em strategie je zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti \u017een na programu screeningu rakoviny d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla, jeho\u017e se v roce 2024 z\u00fa\u010dastnilo ve standardn\u00edm jednolet\u00e9m intervalu 58 % \u017een ve v\u011bku 25\u201359 let. V\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9m intervalu dosahuje pokryt\u00ed t\u00e9to skupiny screeningem t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a080 %. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eScreening v \u010cesku funguje, ale jeho dopad by mohl b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, kdyby se jej pravideln\u011b \u00fa\u010dastnilo v\u00edce \u017een. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rezervy vid\u00edme u star\u0161\u00edch \u017een a v regionech s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm pokryt\u00edm, kde se jej v\u00a0jednolet\u00e9m intervalu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e polovina \u017een. Pokud nezm\u011bn\u00edme tento vzorec, budeme se k elimina\u010dn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm p\u0159ibli\u017eovat zbyte\u010dn\u011b pomalu. Strategie jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, kde mus\u00edme p\u0159idat, aby se prevence prom\u00edtla do dal\u0161\u00edho poklesu nemocnosti v\u00a0souvislosti s n\u00e1dory d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla,\u201c<\/em> uvedl prof. RNDr. Ladislav Du\u0161ek, \u0159editel \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky \u010cR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Strategie sou\u010dasn\u011b navazuje na vyu\u017eit\u00ed HPV DNA testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve screeningu hrazen\u00e9m z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017een\u00e1m ve v\u011bku 35, 45 a 55 let. Strategie tak\u00e9 upozor\u0148uje na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od \u017een pro mu\u017ee v t\u00e9to oblasti neexistuje screeningov\u00fd program.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Podle zdravotn\u00edch poji\u0161\u0165oven d\u00e1v\u00e1 zrychlen\u00ed vym\u00fdcen\u00ed n\u00e1dor\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch HPV cestou prevence smysl nejen zdravotn\u011b, ale i ekonomicky. \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd rok odkladu znamen\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 i finan\u010dn\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty. Prevence je v\u017edy levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e l\u00e9\u010dba pokro\u010dil\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Anal\u00fdzy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ji\u017e nyn\u00ed se d\u00edky o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed u jednoho ro\u010dn\u00edku d\u011bt\u00ed na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di 2,2 miliardy korun. P\u0159i 90% proo\u010dkovanosti by tato \u00faspora u jednoho ro\u010dn\u00edku d\u011bt\u00ed \u010dinila je\u0161t\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o miliardu v\u00edce. V\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1chyt onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi moje priority, proto podporuji racion\u00e1ln\u00ed a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed screeningu a zasad\u00edm se o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti \u017een na n\u011bm,\u201c <\/em>uvedl \u0159editel V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky PhDr. Ivan Du\u0161kov.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku, kter\u00e9 v roce 2021 zah\u00e1jilo n\u00e1rodn\u00ed elimina\u010dn\u00ed program, se poda\u0159ilo v\u202froce 2025 ve t\u0159ech regionech rakovinu d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho hrdla vym\u00fdtit. Podle odborn\u00edk\u016f je podobn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek dosa\u017eiteln\u00fd i v\u202f\u010cesku: \u201eHPV m\u016f\u017eeme vym\u00fdtit i u n\u00e1s. Ot\u00e1zka tedy nezn\u00ed zda, ale jak rychle. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed z\u202fl\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe vid\u00edm, \u017ee proo\u010dkovanost proti HPV u d\u011bt\u00ed st\u00e1le roste. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edk\u016f u\u017e se dokonce procentu\u00e1ln\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme k\u202f\u010d\u00edsl\u016fm, jich\u017e chceme dos\u00e1hnout celost\u00e1tn\u011b. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je tedy sjednotit preventivn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed aktivity, zlep\u0161it jejich koordinaci, a odstranit tak p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nerovnosti,\u201c<\/em> doplnil MUDr. Karel Zitterbart, m\u00edstop\u0159edseda sen\u00e1tn\u00edho V\u00fdboru pro zdravotnictv\u00ed, pediatr a organiz\u00e1tor kulat\u00e9ho stolu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eInformace o prevenci, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a screeningu se mus\u00ed dostat k lidem tam, kde \u017eij\u00ed. Spolupr\u00e1ce se samospr\u00e1vami a pacientsk\u00fdmi organizacemi je kl\u00ed\u010dem k tomu, aby prevence byla skute\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e1 v\u0161em,\u201c<\/em> uvedla Mgr. Petra Ad\u00e1mkov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b v\u00fdboru pacientsk\u00e9 organizace Hlas onkologick\u00fdch pacient\u016f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti kulat\u00e9ho stolu odborn\u00edci p\u0159edstavili deklaraci spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu na zrychlen\u00ed eliminace n\u00e1dor\u016f zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch HPV. Dokument vyjad\u0159uje z\u00e1vazek ke koordinovan\u00e9mu postupu v oblasti prevence, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, screeningu, l\u00e9\u010dby, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011bty a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed pokroku. Deklarace je otev\u0159en\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00edm instituc\u00edm, samospr\u00e1v\u00e1m, zdravotn\u00edm poji\u0161\u0165ovn\u00e1m, odborn\u00fdm a pacientsk\u00fdm organizac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se mohou k\u00a0tomuto \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159ipojit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1dorov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 lidsk\u00fdm papilomavirem (HPV) pat\u0159\u00ed mezi onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fdm lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet. P\u0159esto v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b postihnou tis\u00edce lid\u00ed a stovky pacient\u016f na jejich […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63646"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63646\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}