{"id":63809,"date":"2026-05-03T22:31:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T20:31:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63809"},"modified":"2026-05-03T22:31:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T20:31:46","slug":"spinave-ruce-nejsou-jen-zloutenka-zajem-o-ockovani-proti-ni-vloni-vyznamne-vzrostl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63809","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pinav\u00e9 ruce nejsou jen \u017eloutenka. Z\u00e1jem o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti n\u00ed vloni v\u00fdznamn\u011b vzrostl"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Salmonel\u00f3za, \u00faplavice \u010di r\u016fzn\u00e9 virov\u00e9 gastroenteritidy a tak\u00e9 \u017eloutenka. Nemoci takzvan\u00fdch \u0161pinav\u00fdch rukou. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 proti nim nejen dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f, ale t\u0159eba u hepatitidy A i o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u011bj V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce p\u0159isp\u011bla 37 tis\u00edc\u016fm dosp\u011bl\u00fdch a 49 tis\u00edc\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oproti roku 2024 o n\u011bj vzrostl z\u00e1jem trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b a \u010d\u00e1stka vyplacen\u00e1 z fondu prevence dos\u00e1hla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 68 milion\u016f korun. O rok d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159itom nedos\u00e1hla 21 milion\u016f korun, kdy o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek po\u017e\u00e1dalo p\u0159es 28 tis\u00edc klient\u016f. Tiskovou zpr\u00e1vu vyd\u00e1v\u00e1me p\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho dne hygieny rukou (5. 5.).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTak rekordn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence se dal p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat vzhledem k v\u00fdskytu hepatitidy A hlavn\u011b v Praze nebo v Brn\u011b. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd z\u00e1jem jsme zaznamenali jak u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, tak u d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 Michal Nezbeda<\/strong>, n\u00e1m\u011bstek \u0159editele VZP \u010cR pro slu\u017eby klient\u016fm, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eData jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161i klienti prevenci berou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Lo\u0148sk\u00fd rok tak n\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159ekonal roky p\u0159edchoz\u00ed jak v po\u010dtech \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed, tak v \u010d\u00e1stce, kterou jsme z fondu prevence vyplatili t\u0159eba pr\u00e1v\u011b na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence. I to je jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l pro n\u00e1s jako zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu s v\u00edce ne\u017e 6,1 miliony klient\u016f, kdy i nad\u00e1le chceme prevenci pln\u011b podporovat.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1<\/a> z fondu prevence u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch 500 K\u010d a u d\u011bt\u00ed do 18 let v\u011bku 1000 K\u010d. Z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je pln\u011b hrazeno o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence typu B d\u011btem. O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u017eloutence typu B, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b typu A je pak hrazeno stanoven\u00fdm rizikov\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1jem o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti hepatitid\u011b roste v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech setrvale. Z 11 tis\u00edc klient\u016f VZP v roce 2021 na lo\u0148sk\u00fdch t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 87 tis\u00edc. Na vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmu se pod\u00edl\u00ed i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed limitu pro d\u011bti do 18 let na 1000 K\u010d, kter\u00e9 tak bylo impulsem pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti hepatitid\u011b A<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
 <\/th>Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f
dosp\u011bl\u00ed<\/th>		Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f
d\u011bti do 18 let<\/th>		\u010c\u00e1stka z fondu
prevence v tis. K\u010d<\/th><\/tr>
2021<\/td>3 615<\/td>7 346<\/td>5 492<\/td><\/tr>
2022<\/td>5 732<\/td>7 362<\/td>6 547<\/td><\/tr>
2023<\/td>10 397<\/td>8 865<\/td>9 631<\/td><\/tr>
2024<\/td>15 247<\/td>13 235<\/td>20 858<\/td><\/tr>
2025<\/td>37 303<\/td>49 223<\/td>67 874<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Hygienick\u00e1 stanice<\/a> hl. m. Prahy, virov\u00e1 hepatitida A je vysoce naka\u017eliv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed virov\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zejm\u00e9na neumyt\u00fdma rukama, p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm kontaktem s naka\u017eenou osobou, kontaminovan\u00fdmi potravinami nebo povrchy. K \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci doch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dasto v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s hor\u0161\u00edmi hygienick\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami, ale n\u00e1kaza hroz\u00ed kdekoliv. Podle dat St\u00e1tn\u00edho zdravotn\u00edho \u00fastavu<\/a> v prvn\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku l\u00e9ka\u0159i v \u010cesku zaznamenali 899 naka\u017een\u00fdch \u017eloutenkou typu A, vloni to bylo 3255 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f t\u00e9to nemoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky \u017eloutenky A jsou podobn\u00e9 ch\u0159ipce. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, \u00fanava, nechutenstv\u00ed, bolesti b\u0159icha, nevolnosti \u010di zvracen\u00ed. Typick\u00fdmi projevy jsou tak\u00e9 tmav\u00e1 mo\u010d, sv\u011btl\u00e1 stolice a ze\u017eloutnut\u00ed k\u016f\u017ee a o\u010dn\u00edho b\u011blma. Zat\u00edmco u d\u011bt\u00ed m\u00edv\u00e1 nemoc \u010dasto m\u00edrn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh, u dosp\u011bl\u00fdch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a v ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st i k jatern\u00edmu selh\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy se nechat o\u010dkovat proti \u017eloutence:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n