I p\u0159es st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ta kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. P\u0159esto\u017ee se da\u0159\u00ed sni\u017eovat \u00famrtnost na akutn\u00ed infarkt myokardu, po\u010dty srde\u010dn\u00edch selh\u00e1n\u00ed rostou. V r\u00e1mci jedn\u00e9 dek\u00e1dy se po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il zhruba \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b. Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f je podce\u0148ovan\u00fd vysok\u00fd cholesterol a n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast na prevenci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Statistiky z posledn\u00edch let sice ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kles\u00e1 po\u010det \u00famrt\u00ed na akutn\u00ed infarkt myokardu (3401 v roce 2021 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 6439 v roce 2010), nicm\u00e9n\u011b po\u010det pacient\u016f se srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm jako hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed vykazuje v \u010dase rostouc\u00ed tendenci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eRozd\u00edl mezi akutn\u00edm infarktem myokardu, tedy srde\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edhodou, a srde\u010dn\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00edm spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v tom, \u017ee infarkt je n\u00e1hl\u00e1 porucha prokrven\u00ed, kdy dojde k ucp\u00e1n\u00ed tepny. Proti tomu srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed je stav, kdy srdce dlouhodob\u011b nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 pumpovat krev,\u201c vysv\u011btluje rozd\u00edly p\u0159edseda \u010cesk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro ateroskler\u00f3zu prof. MUDr. Michal Vrabl\u00edk, Ph.D., a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eZat\u00edmco v roce 2010 bylo srde\u010dn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed ve 2165 p\u0159\u00edpadech, v roce 2021 u\u017e to bylo u 8783, co\u017e je zhruba \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem t\u011bchto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je ateroskler\u00f3za; proces, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nen\u00e1padn\u011b u\u017e v mlad\u00e9m v\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m? Podcen\u011bn\u00e9 riziko v ml\u00e1d\u00ed<\/strong> \u201eV ml\u00e1di sice \u010dlov\u011bk je\u0161t\u011b nepoci\u0165uje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 komplikace, ale posti\u017een\u00ed c\u00e9v se u\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 r\u00fdsovat. Souvis\u00ed to jak s nezdrav\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem, tak s genetikou. Jen\u017ee motivace ke zm\u011bn\u011b \u010di u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f je mal\u00e1. M\u00e1me st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b mezery ve zdravotn\u00ed gramotnost\u00ed a pochopen\u00edm konceptu, \u017ee za zdrav\u00ed je ka\u017ed\u00fd zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd s\u00e1m,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 prof. Vrabl\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ateroskler\u00f3za, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tukov\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic do c\u00e9vn\u00ed st\u011bny, m\u016f\u017ee vznikat u\u017e v prvn\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159et\u00ed dek\u00e1d\u011b \u017eivota. Dlouh\u00e9 roky prob\u00edh\u00e1 nen\u00e1padn\u011b, bez bolesti a bez varovn\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f. Jen\u017ee c\u00e9vy mezit\u00edm pomalu tuhnou. Prvn\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznakem pak \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1 a\u017e dramatick\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost \u2013 infarkt myokardu, nebo c\u00e9vn\u00ed mozkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edhoda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" I p\u0159es st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f onkologick\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ta kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. P\u0159esto\u017ee se da\u0159\u00ed sni\u017eovat \u00famrtnost na akutn\u00ed infarkt […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63863\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29445"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Podle profesora Vrabl\u00edka nele\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e jen v samotn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech, ale v postoji ve\u0159ejnosti. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed chybou je podce\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rizika v mlad\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n