Po\u010det lid\u00ed s o\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my v \u010cesku stoup\u00e1. Zhor\u0161uje se zrak u d\u011bt\u00ed i senior\u016f, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkozrakosti i v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto prob\u00edhaj\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovna OZP eviduje za posledn\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky n\u00e1r\u016fsty o\u010dn\u00edch chorob o des\u00edtky procent. Na vin\u011b je nejen p\u0159irozen\u00e9 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace, ale tak\u00e9 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zraku u mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. P\u0159itom v\u010dasn\u00e1 prevence v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje riziko komplikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdskytu o\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v \u010cesku se t\u00fdk\u00e1 v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin. Stoup\u00e1 po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed s kr\u00e1tkozrakost\u00ed i senior\u016f s diagn\u00f3zami, kter\u00e9 mohou v\u00e9st k trval\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed zraku. \u201eSrovnali jsme data na\u0161ich poji\u0161t\u011bnc\u016f v letech 2020 a 2024. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee u \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu do\u0161lo k nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed o 25 %, u zelen\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu o 14 %, u makul\u00e1rn\u00ed degenerace o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 %, u odchl\u00edpen\u00ed s\u00edtnice o 28 % a u syndromu such\u00e9ho oka o 100 %,\u201c popisuje MUDr. Jana Je\u017ekov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed Asisten\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny OZP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evropsk\u00e1 data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee a\u017e 70 % mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ignoruje prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1mky zhor\u0161en\u00ed vid\u011bn\u00ed a odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy o\u010dn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. \u201eMlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 oddaluj\u00ed prohl\u00eddku o oftalmologa. Nej\u010dast\u011bji je to proto, \u017ee maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 jen o \u00fanavu nebo jejich rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m nem\u00e1 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. Odklad preventivn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, tedy i za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu m\u016f\u017ee znamenat zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 komplikace,\u201c vysv\u011btluje MUDr. Val\u00e9r Vojn\u00edk, oftalmolog a o\u010dn\u00ed chirurg z O\u010dn\u00edho centra Pod\u011bbrady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zelen\u00fd z\u00e1kal i makul\u00e1rn\u00ed degenerace se \u010dasto neprojevuj\u00ed
Del\u0161\u00ed dobu bez varovn\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm glaukom (zelen\u00fd z\u00e1kal). Podle nov\u00fdch dat z roku 2025 a\u017e 50 % pacient\u016f s glaukomem v \u010cR v\u016fbec netu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00edmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm trp\u00ed. \u201ePokud neabsolvujete pravideln\u00e1 preventivn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, objev\u00edte ho a\u017e ve chv\u00edli, kdy se za\u010dne zu\u017eovat va\u0161e zorn\u00e9 pole. Jen\u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mezit\u00edm vznikne, u\u017e nelze vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt,\u201c objas\u0148uje oftalmolog a dopl\u0148uje: \u201eScreeningov\u00e9 programy p\u0159itom ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee a\u017e 1 z 20 lid\u00ed nad 40 let m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd nitroo\u010dn\u00ed tlak, co\u017e je hlavn\u00ed rizikov\u00fd faktor glaukomu.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podobn\u011b funguje i v\u011bkem podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 makul\u00e1rn\u00ed degenerace (VPMD), kter\u00e1 se projevuje deformacemi ve st\u0159edn\u00edm zorn\u00e9m poli. Postihuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 % lid\u00ed nad 65 let, ale jen t\u0159etina z nich je pod odborn\u00fdm dohledem. Nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee kou\u0159en\u00ed zvy\u0161uje riziko VPMD a\u017e \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u011b, p\u0159esto o tom v\u00ed jen p\u011btina senior\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kr\u00e1tkozrakost u d\u011bt\u00ed je na vzestupu<\/strong> Po\u010det lid\u00ed s o\u010dn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my v \u010cesku stoup\u00e1. Zhor\u0161uje se zrak u d\u011bt\u00ed i senior\u016f, p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkozrakosti i v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010dasto prob\u00edhaj\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f. […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Zaznamen\u00e1n je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst kr\u00e1tkozrakosti u \u0161kol\u00e1k\u016f a dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch, hlavn\u011b ve m\u011bstech. Podle Brien Holden Vision Institute (2023) maj\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 tr\u00e1v\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e hodinu denn\u011b venku, a\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 riziko vzniku kr\u00e1tkozrakosti. \u201eU n\u00e1s se v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech po\u010det d\u011bt\u00ed s diagnostikovanou myopi\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il o 40 %, nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bji u v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny 7\u201312 let. Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed studie z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee a\u017e 30 % z t\u011bchto d\u011bt\u00ed m\u00e1 progresi o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 dioptrii ro\u010dn\u011b \u2013 tedy rychlej\u0161\u00ed zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ne\u017e se d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dalo,\u201c popisuje MUDr. Vojn\u00edk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"