{"id":63875,"date":"2026-05-09T13:26:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T11:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63875"},"modified":"2026-05-09T13:27:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T11:27:39","slug":"plicni-lekari-starnou-a-je-jich-malo-pece-kolabuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/?p=63875","title":{"rendered":"Plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i st\u00e1rnou a je jich m\u00e1lo, p\u00e9\u010de kolabuje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pomohla by reziden\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edsta, ty ministerstvo zru\u0161ilo<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S nemocemi plic se v \u010cesku pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech nav\u00edc roste po\u010det \u017een se zhoubn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dory plic a chronickou obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed (CHOPN). Co v\u0161ak neroste, je po\u010det pneumolog\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se o\u00a0pacienty staraj\u00ed. Jejich pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk se nav\u00edc pohybuje kolem 55 let, a plicn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i tak pat\u0159\u00ed mezi v\u016fbec nejstar\u0161\u00ed specialisty nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d medic\u00ednsk\u00fdmi obory. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle dat \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistiky a N\u00e1rodn\u00edho screeningov\u00e9ho centra vzrostl za posledn\u00edch deset let po\u010det nov\u00fdch pacientek s\u00a0CHOPN o 23,8 %. Podle prof. Vladim\u00edra Kobl\u00ed\u017eka, Ph.D., p\u0159edsedy \u010cesk\u00e9 pneumologick\u00e9 a ftizeologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u010cLS JEP, byla je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti CHOPN dominantn\u011b nemoc\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTo se postupn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed, genderov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami se st\u00edraj\u00ed. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch deseti letech byla CHOPN diagnostikov\u00e1na u 447 000 osob, z\u00a0toho pln\u00fdch 45 % tvo\u0159ily \u017eeny,\u201c <\/em>uv\u00e1d\u00ed prof. Kobl\u00ed\u017eek. Rostouc\u00edmu po\u010dtu \u201eplicn\u00edch\u201c pacient\u016f neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 po\u010det l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se o n\u011b maj\u00ed starat.\u201eDle posledn\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch dat pracuje v\u00a0aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b v \u010cR 687 pneumolog\u016f, z toho 373\u00a0v\u00a0ambulanc\u00edch a 314 v nemocnic\u00edch. To bohu\u017eel nesta\u010d\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na jednoho plicn\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159e na\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti 30 332 obyvatel, optim\u00e1ln\u011b by to m\u011blo b\u00fdt kolem 10 000. V\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 situace je ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b kraj\u016f republiky, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch kolabuje i\u00a0nemocni\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o pneumologick\u00e9 pacienty,\u201c<\/em> popisuje prof. Kobl\u00ed\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obor rychle st\u00e1rne a mlad\u00ed specialist\u00e9 nesta\u010d\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e nahrazovat \u2013 nejhor\u0161\u00ed je situace v ambulanc\u00edch. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk pneumologa ve St\u0159edo\u010desk\u00e9m kraji je 57 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAbychom zvl\u00e1dli genera\u010dn\u00ed obm\u011bnu, bylo by pot\u0159eba 30 nov\u011b atestovan\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Dlouhodob\u011b je to v\u0161ak jen mezi 15 a 22. O n\u00e1\u0161 obor maj\u00ed medici z\u00e1jem, ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety zru\u0161ilo do t\u00e9 doby dob\u0159e funguj\u00edc\u00ed program reziden\u010dn\u00edch m\u00edst, kter\u00fd mlad\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159e na cest\u011b ke specializaci podporoval.\u201c <\/em>vysv\u011btluje prof. Kobl\u00ed\u017eek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedostatek plicn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a jejich rostouc\u00ed v\u011bkov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br znamenaj\u00ed pro pacienty del\u0161\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed i diagn\u00f3zu. U \u0159ady plicn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je p\u0159itom rychlost z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dalevu by l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016fm do budoucna mohla p\u0159in\u00e9st um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI), nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed sn\u00edmk\u016f z rentgenu nebo CT. \u201eU\u017e nyn\u00ed AI pom\u00e1h\u00e1 radiolog\u016fm analyzovat n\u00edzkod\u00e1vkov\u00e1 CT\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed hrudn\u00edku v r\u00e1mci screeningu rakoviny plic,\u201c <\/em>uv\u00e1d\u00ed prof. Kobl\u00ed\u017eek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9ka\u0159i Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice HK testuj\u00ed asistenci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence p\u0159i anal\u00fdze text\u016f a nahr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00fdch podklad\u016f od pacient\u016f do zdravotnick\u00e9 dokumentace. Krom\u011b toho prob\u00edh\u00e1 na Plicn\u00ed klinice hradeck\u00e9 fakultn\u00ed nemocnice a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch pracovi\u0161t\u00edch ve t\u0159ech kraj\u00edch \u010cR v\u011bdeck\u00fd projekt ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Univerzitou Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, Farmaceutickou fakultou a L\u00e9ka\u0159skou fakultou Univerzity Karlovy v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. \u201eTen se v\u011bnuje asistenci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed kvality inhala\u010dn\u00ed techniky pacient\u016f s\u00a0astmatem a s\u00a0chronickou obstruk\u010dn\u00ed plicn\u00ed nemoc\u00ed,\u201c <\/em>dopl\u0148uje MUDr. Vratislav Sedl\u00e1k, prim\u00e1\u0159 Plicn\u00ed kliniky Fakultn\u00ed nemocnice Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pomohla by reziden\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edsta, ty ministerstvo zru\u0161ilo S nemocemi plic se v \u010cesku pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech nav\u00edc roste po\u010det \u017een se zhoubn\u00fdmi n\u00e1dory […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=63875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=63875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=63875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invarena.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=63875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}